Levetiracetam

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levetiracetam,
• ILevetiracetam inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Levetiracetam isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanesathuthwane. ILevetiracetam ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukonwaba okungaqhelekanga kwingqondo.

ILevetiracetam iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo), ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko, ithebhulethi ekhululayo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nethebhulethi yokumiswa (icwecwe lokuthatha kunye nolwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Isisombululo, ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko, kunye nethebhulethi yokumiswa zihlala zithathwa kabini ngemini, kube kanye kusasa kwaye kube kanye ebusuku, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Amacwecwe okukhululwa aqhelekileyo athathwa kanye yonke imihla kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Zama ukuthatha i-levetiracetam ngexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-levetiracetam ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya i-levetiracetam yokukhululwa kwangoko kunye neepilisi ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze. Thatha onke amacwecwe e-levetiracetam ukumiswa ngokwemikhombandlela; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Ukuthatha iipilisi ze-levetiracetam (s) zokumiswa, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha i-foil kwi-blister pack; ungazami ukutyhala amacwecwe kwi-foil. Ngokukhawuleza thatha inani leetafile (i) iilebhulethi athe ugqirha wakho uthathe kwaye ubeke iitafile (iilwimi) kulwimi lwakho ngesiphunga samanzi. Nje ukuba icwecwe lichithe ngokupheleleyo kulwimi lwakho, ginya umxube. Iithebhulethi (i) zinokuthatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuba inyibilike.

Unokuthatha iipilisi ze-levetiracetam zokumiswa ngokuzichitha kulwelo. Beka inani leetafile (ze) ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uthathe ikomityi kwaye wongeze inani elincinci lolwelo (malunga nepunipoon eyi-1 [15 mL] okanye ukwanele ukugquma amayeza kwikomityi). Swayipha ikomityi ngobunono. Emva kokuba iicwecwe (iipilisi) zokunyibilika zinqunyanyisiwe, sela umxube ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho naliphi na iyeza elisele kwikomityi, yongeza enye into engamanzi kwaye uyijikeleze indebe ngobunono. Sela umxube wamanzi kwangoko ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyawaginya onke amayeza.

Ukuba uthatha isisombululo somlomo se-levetiracetam, musa ukusebenzisa icephe lasekhaya ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Awunakufumana isixa esifanelekileyo samayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba akucebise nge-dropper yeyeza, icephe, ikomityi, okanye isirinji kwaye akubonise indlela yokulinganisa amayeza akho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-levetiracetam kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi rhoqo rhoqo kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-2.

ILevetiracetam ilawula isifo sokuwa kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-levetiracetam nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-levetiracetam ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho, nokuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-levetiracetam, ukubanjwa kwakho kunokuba mandundu. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwezigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-levetiracetam kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levetiracetam,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana nevetiracetam, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiimveliso ze-levetiracetam Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso, uxinzelelo, iingxaki zemood, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye indlela yokuziphatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-levetiracetam, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-levetiracetam inokukwenza ube nesiyezi okanye uzele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga kwaye ungazibulala (ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo) ngelixa uthatha i-levetiracetam kunyango lwesifo sokuwa, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ezinye iimeko. Inani elincinci labantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (malunga ne-1 kubantu abangama-500) abathathe i-anticonvulsants ezifana nevetiracetam ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi bazibulala ngexesha lonyango lwabo.Abanye baba bantu bakhulise iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha kwiveki nje enye emva kokuba beqalisile ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba unokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant elinjenge-levetiracetam, kodwa kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba imeko yakho ayinyangwa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho niya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ingozi yokuthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant inkulu kuneengozi zokungawasebenzisi amayeza. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: uloyiko; ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi; uvalo, ukuba krwada okanye ukutsha kokucaphuka, ixhala, okanye uxinzelelo; ukwenza izinto eziyingozi; ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala; ndlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela; i-mania (i-frenzied, i-mood engaqhelekanga) ukuthetha okanye ukucinga ngokufuna ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; Ukurhoxa kubahlobo nakusapho; ukuxakeka kukufa nokufa; ukuphisa ngezinto ezixabisekileyo; okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba kuye kwaphela iiyure ezimbalwa ukusukela ngexesha obucwangciselwe ukuthatha idosi, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

ILevetiracetam inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubuthathaka
• ukungazinzi ukuhamba
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo okanye yokulungelelanisa
• ukudideka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• ukulala kakhulu
• intlungu edibeneyo
• intlungu yentamo
• umbono kabini

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukuxhuzula okubi kakhulu okanye okwahlukileyo kunokubanjwa ngaphambili
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• irhashalala
• Amadyungudyungu kulusu
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso nolwimi

ILevetiracetam inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukozela
• ukuphazamiseka
• Ubundlongondlongo
• ukunciphisa ukuqonda okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo (i-coma)
• ubunzima bokuphefumla

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Ukuba usana okanye umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala ufumana i-levetiracetam, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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• Keppra^® XR
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