I-Acetaminophen Overdose: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni iacetaminophen?
• Uninzi lwe-acetaminophen
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
  
• Izinto ezibangela ukugqithisa kwe-acetaminophen
• Kubantu abadala
• Ebantwaneni
• Ukuthintela i-acetaminophen overdose
• Ebantwaneni
• Kubantu abadala
• Kwaziwa njenge…
  
• Yise kude

Yintoni iacetaminophen?

Yazi i-Dose yakho ngumkhankaso wemfundo osebenzela ukunceda abathengi basebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza ane-acetaminophen.

I-Acetaminophen (ebizwa i-seet'-a-min'-oh-fen) liyeza elinciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye linciphise iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi. Itholakala kwi-counter-counter (OTC) kunye neyeza zonyango. Yinto esebenzayo eTylenol, enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zegama lemveliso ze-OTC. Kukho amayeza angaphezu kwama-600 aqukethe i-acetaminophen, nangona kunjalo, kubandakanya iziyobisi zabantwana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Uninzi lwe-acetaminophen

Ngokutsho kwe-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA), ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokonakalisa isibindi sakho. I-dose ephakanyisiweyo yemihla ngemihla i-4,000 milligrams (mg) ngosuku kubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwethamo elikhuselekileyo le-acetaminophen kunye nelinokwenzakalisa isibindi lincinci kakhulu. UMcNeil Consumer Healthcare (umenzi weTylenol) wehlise idosi yabo yemihla ngemihla ubuncinci ukuya kwi-3,000 mg. Uninzi lweekhemesti kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo bayavumelana nale ngcebiso.

Ezinye izinto zongeza kumngcipheko wokulimala kwesibindi xa uthatha i-acetaminophen. Umzekelo, ithuba lokonakala kwesibindi likhulu ukuba sele unengxaki yesibindi, ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu ngosuku, okanye ukuba uthatha i-warfarin.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukugqithisa kwe-acetaminophen kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi okanye ukufa.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Shayela u-911 okanye uLawulo lweTyhefu ku-800-222-1222 ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba wena, umntwana wakho, okanye omnye umntu usenokuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu. Ungafowunela iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, yonke imihla. Gcina ibhotile yeyeza, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Abasebenzi bexesha likaxakeka banokufuna ukubona ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuthathwe ntoni.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iintlungu esiswini okanye esiswini, ngakumbi kwicala lasekunene eliphezulu

Kwakhona funa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokudlula, njengokuphelelwa ngumdla, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, okanye iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-acetaminophen overdose inokunyangwa. Umntu ogqithisileyo angangeniswa esibhedlele okanye anyangwe kwisebe likaxakeka. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ekuboneni inqanaba le-acetaminophen egazini. Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga isibindi. Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza anceda ukususa i-acetaminophen emzimbeni okanye ukunciphisa imiphumo eyingozi. Ukupompa isisu nako kunokuba yimfuneko.

Izinto ezibangela ukugqithisa kwe-acetaminophen

Kubantu abadala

Uninzi lwexesha, i-acetaminophen ithathwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokwezikhokelo. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba abantu bangathatha ngengozi ngaphezu kwethamo lemihla ngemihla ye-acetaminophen zibandakanya:

• ukuthatha idosi elandelayo ngokukhawuleza
• usebenzisa amayeza amaninzi aqukethe i-acetaminophen ngaxeshanye
• ukuthatha kakhulu ngexesha elinye

Abantu banokuthatha iziyobisi ezininzi eziqukethe i-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokuyazi. Umzekelo, ungathatha iyeza lemihla ngemihla eliya kwi-acetaminophen. Ukuba uyagula, unokufikelela kunyango olubandayo lwe-OTC. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza amaninzi abandayo ane-acetaminophen. Ukuthatha omabini la machiza ngemini enye kungakhokelela ekuthabatheni ngabom uthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi ephezulu yemihla ngemihla. Ulawulo lweTyhefu lucebisa ukuba uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye namayeza e-OTC owathathayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuthathi i-acetaminophen kakhulu. Uluhlu lwamayeza aqhelekileyo aqukethe i-acetaminophen, ndwendwela u-KnowYourDose.org.

Kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acetaminophen ukuba uneziyobisi ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu yonke imihla. Ngokudibeneyo, i-acetaminophen kunye notywala bonyusa ithuba lokudlula kunye nokonakala kwesibindi.

Ebantwaneni

Abantwana banokuthi bathathe ngokungathandabuzekiyo bathathe i-acetaminophen ngaphezulu kokucetyiswa ngokuthatha kakhulu kube kanye okanye ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye kunye ne-acetaminophen.

Eminye imiba inokunyusa nethuba lokudlula kubantwana. Umzekelo, umzali unokunika umntwana wakhe idosi ye-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba umntwana osandula ukugcina umntwana wenze okufanayo. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa ifom ye-acetaminophen ngokungachanekanga kwaye unike idosi enkulu kakhulu. Abantwana banokwenza impazamo i-acetaminophen yeelekese okanye yejusi kwaye bayifake ngengozi.

Ukuthintela i-acetaminophen overdose

Ebantwaneni

Ungamniki umntwana wakho amayeza aqukethe i-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane.

Buza umboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho ukuba usebenzise i-acetaminophen engakanani, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Sebenzisa ubunzima bomntwana wakho ukukhokela ukuba unika malini. Idosi esekwe kubunzima bayo ichanekile ngakumbi kunedosi esekwe kubudala babo. Linganisa i-acetaminophen engamanzi usebenzisa isixhobo somthamo esiza nonyango. Ungaze usebenzise itispuni eqhelekileyo. Iipuni eziqhelekileyo ziyahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye aziyi kunika idosi echanekileyo.

Kubantu abadala

Soloko ufunda kwaye ulandela ileyibhile. Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwelebheli. Ukwenza njalo kukudlula ngaphezulu kwaye kungakhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi. Ukuba unentlungu engakhange ikhululwe yidosi ephezulu, sukuthatha i-acetaminophen engaphezulu. Endaweni yoko, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokufuna iyeza okanye unyango olwahlukileyo. I-Acetaminophen yenzelwe kuphela iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi.

Kwaziwa njenge…

1. Iilebhile zamayeza amiselweyo, i-acetaminophen ngamanye amaxesha idweliswa njenge-APAP, i-acetam, okanye ezinye iinguqulelo ezimfutshane zegama. Ngaphandle kwe-United States, kunokubizwa ngokuba yi-paracetamol.

Yazi ukuba amayeza akho ane-acetaminophen. Jonga izithako ezisebenzayo ezidweliswe kwiileyibhile zawo onke amayeza akho. Kwilebheli yeziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawunta, igama elithi "acetaminophen" libhalwe ngaphambili kwiphakheji okanye kwibhotile. Ikwaqaqanjisiwe okanye yagqityezelwa kwicandelo lezithako ezisebenzayo zelebheli yeNyango yeziyobisi.

Thatha iyeza elinye kuphela ngexesha eliqukethe i-acetaminophen. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye namayeza e-OTC owathathayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuthathi kakhulu i-acetaminophen. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye usokhemesti ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemiyalelo yedosi okanye amayeza aqukethe i-acetaminophen.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acetaminophen ukuba:

• usele ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu iziselo ezinxilisayo ngosuku
• unesifo sesibindi
• thatha warfarin

Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokonakala kwesibindi.

Yise kude

I-Acetaminophen ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza xa isetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-acetaminophen yinto eqhelekileyo kumayeza amaninzi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqonda. Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe kakhulu ngaphandle kokucinga ngomngcipheko. Nangona ifumaneka ngokulula, i-acetaminophen iza nezilumkiso ezinobungozi kunye nemingcipheko. Ukuhlala ukhuselekile, qiniseka ukwenza oku kulandelayo xa usebenzisa i-acetaminophen:

• Soloko ufunda kwaye ulandela ileyibhile yamayeza.
• Yazi ukuba amayeza akho ane-acetaminophen.
• Thatha iyeza elinye kuphela ngexesha eliqukethe i-acetaminophen.
• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye usokhemesti ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemiyalelo yedosi okanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen.
• Qiniseka ukuba ugcina onke amayeza apho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona.