Acetylsalicylic acid: yintoni na, njani ukuthatha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha
• Amayeza asekwe kwi-Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Aspirin liyeza eliqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid njengesixhobo esisebenzayo, esinganyangiyo ukudumba, esinganyanga ukudumba, sokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane osezantsi kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni.

Ukongeza, kwiidosi ezisezantsi, i-acetylsalicylic acid isetyenziswa kubantu abadala njenge-inhibitor yeplatelet aggregation, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-infyoction ye-myocardial infarction, ukuthintela ukubetha, i-angina pectoris kunye ne-thrombosis kubantu abaneengozi ezithile.

Acetylsalicylic acid nazo zingathengiswa kunye indibanisela amanye amacandelo, kunye idosi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana:

• Khusela i-Aspirin enokufumaneka kwiidosi eziyi-100 ukuya kuma-300 mg;
• Khusela i-Aspirin equlathe 100 mg acetylsalicylic acid;
• Iipilisi zeC equlethe i-400 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid kunye ne-240 mg ye-ascorbic acid, eyi-vitamin C;
• ICafiAspirin equlathe 650 mg acetylsalicylic acid kunye 65 mg caffeine;
• Ii-AAS zabantwana equlathe 100 mg acetylsalicylic acid;
• I-AAS yabantu abadala equlethe i-500 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid.

I-Acetylsalicylic acid inokuthengwa ekhemesti ngexabiso elinokwahluka phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-45 reais, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beepilisi ezisepakethe kunye nelabhoratri eziyithengisayo, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela emva kwengcebiso yezonyango, kuba ziyasebenza njenge-inhibitors platelet aggregation, inokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Aspirin iboniswa ukukhululeka kweentlungu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi, ezinjengeentloko, izinyo, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zokuya exesheni, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, iintlungu zomqolo, iintlungu zesifo samathambo kunye nentlungu kunye nomkhuhlane xa kukho umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.

Ukongeza, i-aspirin inokusetyenziswa njenge-inhibitor yeplatelet aggregation, ethintela ukwenziwa kwe-thrombi enokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo, ke kwezinye iimeko ugqirha wezentliziyo unokumisela ukuthatha i-100 ukuya kwi-300 mg ye-aspirin ngosuku, okanye zonke iintsuku ezi-3. Jonga ukuba yintoni ebangela isifo sentliziyo kunye nendlela yokuthintela.

Indlela yokuthatha

I-Aspirin inokusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Abantu abadala: Ithamo elicetyiswayo lihluka phakathi kwama-400 ukuya kuma-650 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8, ukunyanga iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukusetyenziswa njenge-inhibitor yeplatelet aggregation, ngokubanzi, idosi ekhuthazwa ngugqirha yi-100 ukuya kwi-300 mg ngosuku, okanye zonke iintsuku ezi-3;
• Abantwana: Ithamo elicetyiswayo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kunyaka omnye yi-tablet ithebhulethi enye, kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-3 ubudala, ithebhulethi enye, kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6, ziipilisi ezimbini, kubantwana abaneminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-9 Iminyaka, ngamacwecwe ama-3 kwaye kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12 yimacwecwe ama-4. Ezi dosi zinokuphindaphindwa ngamakhefu eeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8, ukuba kukho imfuneko ukuya kuthi ga kwiidosi ezi-3 ngosuku.

I-Aspirin kufuneka isetyenziswe phantsi komyalelo kagqirha. Ukongeza, iipilisi kufuneka zisoloko zithathwa emva kokutya, ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kwesisu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Aspirin zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, isisu kunye neentlungu zesisu, ukugaywa okungalunganga, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela ulusu, ukudumba, irhinitis, ukuxinana kwempumlo, isiyezi, ixesha elopha kakhulu, ukugruzuka nokopha ezimpumlweni, kwiintsini okanye kwindawo esondeleyo.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Aspirin iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezine-hypersensitivity kwi-acetylsalicylic acid, i-salicylates okanye ezinye iziyobisi, kubantu abathanda ukopha, isifo se-asthma esibangelwa kukulawulwa kwe-salicylates okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo, isisu okanye izilonda zamathumbu, ukusilela kwezintso, isibindi esibi kunye nentliziyo isifo, ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-methotrexate kwiidosi ezinkulu kune-15 mg ngeveki nakwikota yokugqibela yokukhulelwa.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Acetylsalicylic Acid xa ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, hypersensitivity to analgesics, anti-inflammatory or antirheumatic drug, imbali yezilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini, imbali yokopha kwamathumbu, izintso, intliziyo okanye iingxaki zesibindi , izifo zokuphefumla njenge-asthma kwaye ukuba uthatha ii-anticoagulants.

Amayeza asekwe kwi-Acetylsalicylic acid

Iintloko phezulu: Abantu abathatha i-aspirin kufuneka bakuphephe ukutya imango, kuba inokwenza igazi lingaphezulu kunesiqhelo, inyuse umngcipheko wokopha. Ukongeza, eli yeza akufuneki lithathwe ngotywala.