Qonda ukuba yintoni iAchondroplasia

Umxholo

• Utshintsho oluphambili olunxulumene ne-achondroplasia
• Oonobangela beAchondroplasia
• Ukuchongwa kweAchondroplasia
• Unyango lweAchondroplasia
• I-Physiotherapy yeAchondroplasia

I-Achondroplasia luhlobo lobuncinci, olubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza kwaye lubangele umntu ukuba abe nesiqu esisezantsi kunesiqhelo, sikhatshwa ngamalungu angalinganiyo kunye nomzimba, kunye nemilenze ebotshiweyo. Ukongeza, abantu abadala abanale ngxaki yemfuza banazo nezincinci, izandla ezinkulu ezineminwe emifutshane, ukwanda kubungakanani bentloko, iimpawu ezithile zobuso obunebunzi eliqaqambileyo kunye nommandla ophakathi kwamehlo athambileyo kunye nobunzima bokufikelela kwiingalo kakuhle.

I-Achondroplasia sisiphumo sokungonelanga kokukhula kwamathambo amade kwaye luhlobo lobuncinci obudala abona bantu bancinci emhlabeni, kwaye lunokukhokelela kubantu abadala ukuba balinganise iisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama.

Utshintsho oluphambili olunxulumene ne-achondroplasia

Olona tshintsho luphambili kunye neengxaki abajamelana nazo abantu abaneAchondroplasia zi:

• Umda emzimbeni enxulunyaniswa neziphene zamathambo kunye nokuphakama, njengoko iindawo zikawonke-wonke zihlala zingaguquguquki kwaye ukufikeleleka kuthintelwe;
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nokuphefumla kokulala kunye nokuphazamiseka komoya;
• IHydrocephalus, kuba ukakayi luyancipha olukhokelela ekufumaneni okungalunganga kolwelo ngaphakathi kolukakayi, lubangele ukudumba kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokudibanisa kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuba neengxaki zentliziyo;
• Ingxaki yamazinyo ngenxa yokuba i-arch yamazinyo incinci kunesiqhelo, kukwakhona ukungalungelelani kunye nokugqagqana kwamazinyo;
• Ukungoneliseki kunye neengxaki zentlalo Banokuchaphazela abantu abanalesi sifo, kuba banokuziva bengonelisekanga yinkangeleko yabo, ekhokelela kwimvakalelo engeyiyo yokujongela phantsi kunye nengxaki yentlalo.

Ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki zomzimba kunye nokusikelwa umda, iAchondroplasia lutshintsho lwemfuza olungachaphazeli ubukrelekrele.

Oonobangela beAchondroplasia

I-Achondroplasia ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza enxulumene nokukhula kwethambo, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwayo olungaqhelekanga. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka lodwa kusapho, okanye lunokudluliselwa kubazali luye kubantwana ngendlela yelifa lemfuza. Ke ngoko, utata okanye umama one-achondroplasia unethuba elingama-50% lokuba nomntwana okwimeko efanayo.

Ukuchongwa kweAchondroplasia

I-Achondroplasia inokuchongwa xa umfazi ekhulelwe, kwinyanga yesi-6 yokukhulelwa, ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeleka okanye i-ultrasound, njengoko kuncitshiswa ubungakanani kunye nokunciphisa amathambo. okanye ngokusebenzisa ii-radiographs eziqhelekileyo zamalungu omntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimeko apho esi sifo sifunyanwa kamva emva kokuba usana luzelwe, kusetyenziswa ii-radiographs zesiqhelo zamalungu omntwana, njengoko le ngxaki ingaziwa ngabazali nangoogqirha babantwana, kuba iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zihlala zinemilenze emifutshane ngokunxulumene nesiqu. .

Ukongeza, xa i-ultrasound okanye i-x-reyi yamalungu omntwana ingonelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza uvavanyo lofuzo, oluchonga ukuba akukho lutshintsho kuhlobo olubangela olu hlobo mfutshane.

Unyango lweAchondroplasia

Akukho lunyango lokunyanga i-achondroplasia, kodwa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje nge-physiotherapy ukulungisa ukuma komzimba kunye nokomeleza izihlunu, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo kunye nokulandelela ukudityaniswa kwezentlalo kungaboniswa ngugqirha wamathambo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iintsana ezinale ngxaki yemfuza kufuneka zijongwe ukusukela ekuzalweni kwaye ukulandelelwa kufuneka kwandiswe ebomini babo, ukuze imeko yezempilo ivavanywe rhoqo.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abane-achondroplasia abanomdla wokukhulelwa banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kukho indawo encinci esiswini somntwana, eyonyusa amathuba okuba umntwana azalwe ngaphambi kwexesha.

I-Physiotherapy yeAchondroplasia

Umsebenzi wokunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni kwi-achondroplasia ayisiyi kunyanga isifo, kodwa kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu kwaye oku kuyanceda ukunyanga i-hypotonia, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ziziphene zesifo kunye nokunceda umntu ngamnye ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokufuna uncedo lwabanye.

Iiseshoni ze-Physiotherapy zinokubanjwa yonke imihla okanye ubuncinci kabini ngeveki, okoko kufanelekileyo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye ezi zinokwenziwa ngokukodwa okanye ngokwamaqela.

Kwiiseshoni ze-physiotherapy, i-physiotherapist kufuneka isebenzise iindlela zokunciphisa iintlungu, ukuququzelela intshukumo, ukuma okuchanekileyo, ukomeleza izihlunu, ukukhuthaza ingqondo kunye nokwenza imithambo ehlangabezana neemfuno zomntu lowo.