Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-Encephalomyelitis kunye ne-MS?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• IADEM
• NKSK
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• IADEM
• NKSK
• Uxilongo
• IMRI
• Olunye uvavanyo
• Umgca wezantsi
• Oonobangela
• Unyango
• IADEM
• NKSK
• Umbono wexesha elide

Iimeko ezimbini zokuvuvukala

Ukusasazeka kwe-encephalomyelitis (ADEM) kunye ne-multiple sclerosis (MS) zombini zizifo ezikhuselayo. Amajoni ethu omzimba ayasikhusela ngokuhlasela abahlaseli bamanye amazwe abangena emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo izicwili ezisempilweni.

Kwi-ADEM nakwi-MS, ekujolise kuko kuhlaselo yi-myelin. I-Myelin yindawo yokuthintela ukhuseleko egubungela imicu ye-nerve kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS).

Ukonakaliswa kwe-myelin kwenza kube nzima ukuba imiqondiso isuke kwingqondo idlulele kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu, kuxhomekeke kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo.

Iimpawu

Kuzo zombini i-ADEM kunye ne-MS, iimpawu zibandakanya ukulahleka kombono, ubuthathaka bemisipha, kunye nokubhabha kwamalungu.

Iingxaki ngokulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa, kunye nokuhamba nzima, ziqhelekile. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokwendawo yomonakalo ngaphakathi kwe-CNS.

IADEM

Iimpawu ze-ADEM ziza ngesiquphe. Ngokungafaniyo ne-MS, zinokubandakanya:

• ukudideka
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuxhuzula

Uninzi lwexesha, isiqephu se-ADEM sisenzeko esinye. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqala ngaphakathi kweentsuku, kwaye uninzi lwabantu lubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

NKSK

I-MS ihlala ixesha lokuphila. Kwiindlela zokuphinda ubuyise kwakhona ze-MS, iimpawu ziza kwaye zihambe kodwa zinokukhokelela ekufumaneni ukukhubazeka. Abantu abaneefom eziqhubela phambili ze-MS banamava okwehla ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokukhubazeka okusisigxina. Funda ngakumbi malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-MS.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Unokuphuhlisa imeko nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, i-ADEM kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele abantwana, ngelixa i-MS inokuthi ichaphazele abantu abadala abancinci.

IADEM

Ngokwe-National Multiple Sclerosis Society, ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala e-ADEM yobuntwana avela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Uninzi lwamanye amatyala enzeka kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala. I-ADEM ayifane ifumaneke kubantu abadala.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-ADEM ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabali-125,000 ukuya kuma-250,000 e-United States minyaka le.

Kuqheleke kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazana, ichaphazela amakhwenkwe ama-60 epesenti yexesha. Iyabonakala kuwo onke amaqela obuhlanga kwihlabathi liphela.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale ebusika nasentwasahlobo kunasehlotyeni nasekwindla.

I-ADEM ihlala ikhula kwinyanga yosulelo. Kwiimeko, inokubangelwa kukugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abasoloko bekwazi ukuchonga isiganeko sokubangela.

NKSK

I-MS ihlala ifunyaniswa ifunyaniswa iphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-50. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana uxilongo ngelixa bekwi-20 okanye i-30s yabo.

I-MS ichaphazela abafazi ngakumbi kunamadoda. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-MS, i-RRMS, luchaphazela abasetyhini kwinqanaba eliphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunakwamadoda.

Iziganeko zesifo ziphezulu kubantu baseCaucasus kunabantu bolunye uhlanga. Iya isiba yinto exhaphake ngakumbi xa umntu ekude neikhweyitha.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba malunga nesigidi esinye sabantu eUnited States bane-MS.

I-MS ayililo ilifa, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kukho imeko yemfuza ekuphuhliseni i-MS. Ukuba nesihlobo sokuqala-esifana nomntakwenu okanye umzali- ene-MS inyusa kancinci umngcipheko.

Uxilongo

Ngenxa yeempawu ezifanayo kunye nokubonakala kwezilonda okanye amanxeba kwingqondo, kulula ukuba i-ADEM iqale ichongwe ngokungalunganga njengohlaselo lwe-MS.

IMRI

I-ADEM ngokubanzi iqukethe uhlaselo olunye, ngelixa i-MS ibandakanya uhlaselo oluninzi. Kule meko, iMRI yengqondo inokunceda.

Ii-MRIs zinokwahlula phakathi kwezilonda ezindala kunye nezintsha. Ubukho bezilonda ezindala kwingqondo zihambelana ngakumbi ne-MS. Ukungabikho kwezilonda ezindala kunokubonisa imeko.

Olunye uvavanyo

Xa uzama ukwahlula i-ADEM kwi-MS, oogqirha banokuthi:

• cela imbali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya nembali yakutshanje yokugula kunye nokugonywa
• buza malunga neempawu zakho
• yenza i-lumbar puncture (impompo yomqolo) ukukhangela usulelo kulusu lomqolo, njenge-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis
• yenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ezinye iintlobo zosulelo okanye iimeko ezinokuthi zidideke ne-ADEM

Umgca wezantsi

Izinto ezininzi eziphambili kwi-ADEM ziyazahlula kwi-MS, kubandakanya umkhuhlane ngequbuliso, ukudideka, kwaye mhlawumbi nokudideka. Oku kunqabile kubantu abane-MS. Iimpawu ezifanayo kubantwana kunokwenzeka ukuba babe yi-ADEM.

Oonobangela

Isizathu se-ADEM asiqondwa kakuhle. Iingcali ziye zaqaphela ukuba, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iimeko, iimpawu zivela emva kosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, iimpawu zikhula emva kogonyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, akukho siganeko saziwayo siyaziwa.

I-ADEM kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwa kukuba amajoni omzimba ahlasela kakhulu usulelo okanye isitofu sokugonya. Amajoni omzimba ayabhideka achonge kwaye ahlasele izicwili ezisempilweni ezifana ne-myelin.

Uninzi lwabaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-MS ibangelwa yimfuza ekuphuhliseni isifo esidityaniswe nentsholongwane okanye okusingqongileyo.

Nokuba imeko ayosuleli.

Unyango

Iziyobisi ezinje ngee-steroids kunye nezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga le meko.

IADEM

Injongo yonyango lwe-ADEM kukumisa ukudumba engqondweni.

I-corticosteroids efakwa ngaphakathi nangomlomo ijolise ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwaye ihlala ilawula i-ADEM. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokucetyiswa unyango lwe-immunoglobulin efakwe ngaphakathi.

Imithi yexesha elide ayimfuneko.

NKSK

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lunokunceda abantu abane-MS ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Unyango oluguqula izifo lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-MS (RRMS) kunye ne-MS (PPMS) ephambili ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Umbono wexesha elide

Malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zabantwana abane-ADEM baya kuba nesiqendu esinye se-ADEM. Uninzi lwenza ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezilandela ukugula. Kumanani amancinci amatyala, uhlaselo lwesibini lwe-ADEM lwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Iimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezinokubangela ukonakala okungapheliyo zinqabile. Ngokwe-Genetic and Rare Disease Information Centre, “inani elincinci” labantu abafunyaniswe bene-ADEM ekugqibeleni bayayiphuhlisa i-MS.

I-MS iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye akukho lunyango. Unyango lunokuqhubeka.

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obunempilo, obusebenzayo kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuba ne-ADEM okanye i-MS, nxibelelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo.