Ndazi Njani ukuba unyango lwam lomhlaza wamabele oluphambili luyasebenza?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zomhlaza wemastastatic?
• Siza kuzigcina njani iithebhu kunyango?
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo
• Olunye uvavanyo
• Ukuthatha isigqibo kumanyathelo alandelayo

Ukwazi ukuba unyango lwakho lwangoku lwenza konke okusemandleni ukubetha umhlaza wamabele wakho, kulungile, kunzima ukutsho. Nazi izinto onokucinga ngazo okanye uziqwalasele.

Ziintoni iimpawu zomhlaza wemastastatic?

Akusoloko kulula ukuxelela ukuba umhlaza uqhubeka, ngaphandle konyango. Kungenxa yokuba ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu ezintsha kwangoko.

Ezinye zeempawu zesifo somhlaza wamabele zezi:

• ukudinwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuba ndindisholo
• ubuthathaka
• ukuhla ukusinda

Eyona nto iyenza nzima imicimbi kukuba ezinye zezo mpawu zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalunganga zonyango ezinje:

• ichemotherapy
• Unyango lwehomoni
• unyango ekujoliswe kulo
• imitha

Umhlaza webele unokusasazeka naphi na emzimbeni. Ezi ndawo ngamathambo, ingqondo, isibindi kunye nemiphunga. Iimpawu onazo ziya kuxhomekeka apho umhlaza usasazeke khona kwaye nokuba lukhulu kangakanani na amathumba.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama, umzekelo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba ithumba icofa imithambo-luvo emqolo. Nazi ezinye zeempawu ze-metastasis entsha ngesiza:

• Ithambo: Unokuba nentlungu eqhubela phambili ebukhali okanye ebuthathaka kumathambo akho kunye namalungu. Kusenokubakho nokudumba. Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo kunye noxinzelelo lomqolo ikwayimpawu zethambo le-metastasis.

Xa amathambo onakaliswe ngumhlaza, angayikhupha i-calcium egazini lakho. Oku kwaziwa njengehypercalcemia. Ezinye zeempawu ze-hypercalcemia sisicaphucaphu, ukuqhina, ukunxanwa, ukurhawuzelela, ukulala nokudideka.

• Ubuchopho: Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintloko, isiyezi, iingxaki zombono, ukuphulukana nokulingana, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha. Kusenokubakho utshintsho kubuntu okanye ekuziphatheni, ukudideka, okanye ukuxhuzula.
• Isibindi: Intlungu yesisu, ngakumbi kwicala lasekunene, kunokuthetha ukuba umhlaza ufikelele kwisibindi sakho. Ezinye izikhombisi kukuqunjelwa sisisu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, irhashalala kunye nejundisi, nto leyo ebangela ubumthubi bolusu okanye amehlo.
• Imiphunga: Ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukukhwehlela igazi, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo esifubeni kunokuba ngenxa yamathumba emiphungeni yakho.

Xela ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintsha kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Siza kuzigcina njani iithebhu kunyango?

Ngonyango oluthile, uyazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba bayasilela. Kungathatha iinyanga ukuvavanya abanye. Kumhlaza wamabele ohambele phambili, unyango olusebenze kakuhle ixesha elithile lunokuthi ngesiquphe lungasebenzi.

Yiyo loo nto wena kunye neqela lakho le-oncology nobabini nidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza konyango lwakho.

Indima yakho kukulandela izikhokelo zonyango kwaye ugcine ugqirha wakho esesikhathini kwiimpawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo konke konke-nokuba ucinga ukuba bancinci-musa ukubalahla. Unxibelelwano olulungileyo ngundoqo.

Ngelixa kunyango, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu kunye neempawu, enze iimviwo zomzimba, kwaye aqhube iimvavanyo ezimbalwa. Kukangaphi ubonwa kwaye kuvavanywa kuya kuxhomekeka kwimimandla ye-metastasis eyaziwayo kunye nohlobo lonyango olufumanayo.

Ukuba i-metastasis entsha ikrokrelwa, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kunjalo. Phakathi kwazo kukho:

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Iimvavanyo zegazi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni unyango. Iimpawu zomzimba egazini lakho zingabonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye zikuncede ekuthatheni izigqibo ngonyango.

Uvavanyo lwe-chemistry yegazi lunokunika ugqirha wakho umbono ukuba amalungu athile asebenza kakuhle, kwaye unokulinganisa:

• amanqanaba e-enzyme yesibindi, kubandakanya i-bilirubin, yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi
• i-potassium, i-chloride, kunye ne-urea ye-nitrogen yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso
• amanqanaba e-calcium ukuvavanya impilo yethambo kunye nezintso

Ukuba iziphumo ze-chemistry yegazi ziyathandabuza, iimvavanyo zokucinga zinokunceda ekuboneni ukuba umhlaza usasazekile kwindawo entsha.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo

• Ukuskena i-CT okanye ukuskena iMRI: Izikrini zentloko yakho, isifuba, isisu, okanye i-pelvis zinokukunceda ekuboneni umhlaza oye wasasazeka kwingqondo yakho, imiphunga okanye isibindi. Banokubona umhlaza kumqolo wakho.
• X-reyi: Olu vavanyo lokucinga ngokulula lunokunika ugqirha wakho ujongo olusondeleyo kumathambo athile, isifuba sakho, okanye isisu sakho.
• Ukuskena amathambo: Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu yethambo kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuskena kwethambo kumzimba opheleleyo yindlela elungileyo yokubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na emathanjeni naphina emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuskena i-PET: Olu vavanyo lulungile ekufumaneni umhlaza osasazeke kwii-lymph node kunye namanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Olunye uvavanyo

• IBronchoscopy: Le yinkqubo apho isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchoscope sifakwa ezantsi emqaleni nasemiphungeni yakho. Isixhobo sinekhamera encinci ekugqibeleni ukuze ugqirha wakho ajonge iimpawu zomhlaza.
• Uvuko: Isampulu yethishu ekrokrisayo inokucazululwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukumisela ukuba ngumhlaza na.

Ukuthatha isigqibo kumanyathelo alandelayo

Ezona njongo ziphambili zonyango lonyango lomhlaza wamabele kukwandisa ubomi kunye nokugcina iimpawu zilawulwa. Ukuba unyango lwakho lwangoku luyasebenza, ungaqhubeka nalo ngokungenasiphelo.

Ukuba unyango lwakho lwangoku alusebenzi, akukho sizathu sokuqhubeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noluphi olunye unyango olufanelekileyo. Gcina la manqaku engqondweni:

• iinjongo zakho zonyango
• ukuba olunye unyango lungalindeleka lusebenze njani
• luza kwenziwa njani kwaye lubekwe esweni njani unyango - kwaye konke oko kulunge njani ebomini bakho
• ulungelelwaniso lwezibonelelo ezinokubakho kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
• ukuba kwaye zingalawulwa njani ngokufanelekileyo
• umgangatho wobomi bakho uphela

Unokufuna ukuxoxa malunga nokungena kwilingo leklinikhi yomhlaza webele ophambili. Ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuno zokufaneleka, unokufikelela kunyango olutsha nolingo olungenakho ukukunika ugqirha.

Buza imibuzo kwaye yazise iminqweno yakho.

Xa uzame zonke iindlela zonyango kwaye umhlaza wakho usaqhubeka, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukunyanga umhlaza.

Ukuba lukhetho lwakho olo, usenokufumana ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa. Oko kubandakanya ukuphathwa kwentlungu, kunye noncedo nezinye iimpawu. Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya kukhathalelo lwempilo yasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zokunyamekela abagulayo ukuze bancede wena nosapho lwakho.