I-Wernicke aphasia: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

I-Wernicke's aphasia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aphasia egudileyo, evakalayo okanye eyamkelekileyo, ibonakaliswa lutshintsho kunxibelelwano lomlomo ngenxa yokwenzakala kwengqondo kwingingqi yaseWernicke, ebekwe ngasemva nangaphezulu kwendawo engaphandle yomda wasekhohlo wexeshana, onoxanduva ukuqonda ulwimi oluthethwayo.

Olu hlobo lwe-aphasia lolona luxhaphakileyo kwaye luphawulwa kukubonakaliswa kweempawu ezinje ngokuthetha ngokutyibilikayo kodwa udideke kwaye ungenantsingiselo, ngamagama atshintshisanayo okanye enziwe, ukungakwazi ukubona intetho yabanye abantu okanye ukubona iimpazamo kwintetho yabo.

Unyango lwesi sifo ngokubanzi luqukethe ukukhuthaza indawo echaphazelekayo yengqondo kunye nonyango ngoncedo lweentetho zokunyanga kunye neengcali zonyango.

Ziintoni iimpawu

I-Aphasia ibonakaliswa lutshintsho kunxibelelwano lomlomo olunxulunyaniswe nokwenzakala kwengqondo, apho iimpawu zibonakaliswa, ezinje:

• Ubunzima bokuqonda intetho yabanye;
• Ukungakwazi ukubona iimpazamo kwintetho yakho;
• Ukuphazamiseka ekuqondeni ukumamela;
• Ukuthetha ngokutyibilikayo nangamagama asebenzayo, kodwa oko kunokutshintshelwa kwabanye, kutshintshwe ngokwakhiwa okanye ngokuqanjwa;
• Intetho enezibizo okanye izenzi ezimbalwa;
• Ukufunda nokubhala ngokuhlangeneyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwisakhono sokutyumba nokuphinda
• Ukukhuthazeka kunye nokuziphatha okuphambeneyo.

Esi sifo asibunciphisi ubukrelekrele bomntu, sithintela amandla akhe okunxibelelana. Funda ngezinye iintlobo ze-aphasia kunye nendlela yokwenza unxibelelwano lube lula.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukonzakala kwimimandla yolwimi, ngenxa yemivumbo, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, izilonda zengqondo okanye ukulimala okuchaphazela ingqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okanye usulelo kulo mmandla.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-magnetic resonance okanye i-computed tomography kunye novavanyo lolwimi ngoncedo lukagqirha, onokuthi avavanye ukufunda nokubhala, acele ukuphindwaphindwa kwamagama okanye abuze imibuzo, ukuze kuvavanywe isifo.

Yintoni unyango

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwenziwa ngabanyangi bokuthetha kunye nabanyangi bokuthetha, abancedisa ekuvuseleleni i-aphasia ngokusebenzisa imithambo yolwazi yokukhuthaza ulwimi kunye nokukhuthaza imimandla yobuchopho echaphazelekayo ngemithambo.

Ukongeza kunyango ngoncedo lweengcali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imeko yosapho ibenegalelo ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano nomntu one-aphasia. Ke, ukukunceda, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe kancinci, thintela ukugcwalisa izivakalisi kwaye ungxame umntu, unxibelelane noncedo lwemifanekiso, iisimboli, imizobo okanye izijekulo kwaye unqande ukuba umntu azive ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwincoko.

Ukongeza, umntu one-aphasia unokusebenzisa izijekulo, imizobo kunye neesimboli ukuze akwazi ukunxibelelana ngcono nabanye abantu.