Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 18 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Vyvanse® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) for ADHD Mechanism Of Delivery
Ividiyo: Vyvanse® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) for ADHD Mechanism Of Delivery

Umxholo

I-Lisdexamfetamine inokwenza imikhwa.Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, yithathe ixesha elide, okanye uyithathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunaleyo ugqirha ugqirha wakho ayenzile. Ukuba uthatha i-lisdexamfetamine kakhulu, unokuziva unesidingo sokuqhubeka nokuthatha isixa esikhulu samayeza, kwaye unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo. Wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga; ukubila; abafundi abaxubileyo; imo engaqhelekanga; ukucaphuka; ukungazinzi; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; ubutshaba ubundlongondlongo ixhala; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; ukulahleka koququzelelo; intshukumo engalawulekiyo yelungu lomzimba; ulusu olugudileyo; ukugabha; isisu esibuhlungu; okanye ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukubulala abanye okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-lisdexamfetamine kunokubangela ukufa ngesiquphe okanye iingxaki zentliziyo ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha. Ugqirha wakho ngekhe akunike i-lisdexamfetamine.


Sukuyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho, ngakumbi ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu iyeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye abeke esweni ngononophelo ngeli xesha. Unokuhlakulela ukudakumba okukhulu kunye nokudinwa kakhulu ukuba unokuyeka ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine emva kokuyisebenzisa gwenxa.

Musa ukuthengisa, ukunika, okanye ukuvumela nabani na ongomnye athathe amayeza akho. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika i-lisdexamfetamine kunokwenzakalisa abanye kwaye kuchasene nomthetho. Gcina i-lisdexamfetamine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kungabikho namnye umntu onokuyithatha ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Gcina umkhondo wokuba zingaphi iicapsules ezisele ukuze wazi ukuba zikho na ezingekhoyo.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-lisdexamfetamine kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana amayeza amaninzi. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.


I-Lisdexamfetamine isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango yokulawula ukusilela kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD; ubunzima bokugxila, ukulawula isenzo, kunye nokuhlala uzolile okanye uthule kunabanye abantu abakwiminyaka efanayo) kubantu abadala nakubantwana. I-Lisdexamfetamine ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokutya kakhulu (ingxaki yokutya ebonakaliswa ngamaxesha okutya okungalawulekiyo). I-Lisdexamfetamine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba sisistim se-nervous system esikhuthazayo. Isebenza ngokutshintsha izixa zezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo.

I-Lisdexamfetamine iza njengecapsule ekufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kusasa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-lisdexamfetamine malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine emva kwemini okanye ngorhatya kuba kunokubangela ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-lisdexamfetamine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.


Ungayiginya ipilisi yonke, okanye ungavula icapsule, ufefe konke okukuyo kwiyogathi, iglasi yamanzi, okanye ijusi yeorenji. Gquba ukuba unyibilike kwaye uginye umxube kwangoko. Musa ukugcina umxube ukuze uwusebenzise kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ungahluli iziqulatho zecapsule enye ibe yidosi engaphezulu kwesinye.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-lisdexamfetamine kwaye andise idosi yakho ngokuthe ngcembe, hayi rhoqo rhoqo ngeveki. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi yakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine amaxesha ngamaxesha ukubona ukuba amayeza asadingeka na. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

I-Lisdexamfetamine akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunciphisa umzimba kubantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abatyebe kakhulu.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lisdexamfetamine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-lisdexamfetamine; amanye amayeza avuselelayo anjengeamphetamine (eAdderall), benzphetamine (Didrex), dextroamphetamine (eAdderall, Dexedrine, Dextrostat), methamphetamine (Desoxyn); naliphi na elinye iyeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwi-lisdexamfetamine capsules. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate), okanye ukuba uyekile ukuthatha elinye lala mayeza kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lisdexamfetamine de kudlule ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-14 okoko wagqibela ukuthatha i-MAO inhibitor.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), amanye amayeza e-ADHD, isodium bicarbonate (Ingalo kunye neHammer Baking Soda, Soda Mint), kunye nesodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Visicol). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-lisdexamfetamine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye wasweleka ngesiquphe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubusandula ukuba nesifo sentliziyo kwaye ukuba ukhe wanesiphene sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukuqina kwemithambo okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. Ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi iphilile ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine kwaye uza kujonga intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo kunyango lwakho nge-lisdexamfetamine. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lisdexamfetamine ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba unokukhulisa imeko yentliziyo.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wanodandatheko, unengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni (imood etshintsha ukusuka ekudandathekeni iye ekubeni nemincili engaqhelekanga), okanye imania (ukuphazamiseka, ukonwaba ngendlela engaqhelekanga), iimoto (ukuphinda-phinda okungalawulekiyo), intetho yomlomo (ukuphindwaphindwa kwezandi okanye amagama ekunzima ukuwalawula), okanye isifo sikaTourette (imeko ebonakaliswa yimfuneko yokwenza iziphakamiso eziphindaphindwayo okanye ukuphinda izandi okanye amagama), okanye okhe wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sikaRaynaud (iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwiminwe, iinzwane, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo), ukugula ngengqondo, ukuxhuzula, i-electroencephalogram engaqhelekanga (i-EEG; uvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kombane kwingqondo), i-glaucoma (ukunyuka koxinzelelo iliso elinokubangela ukulahleka kombono), hyperthyroidism (imeko apho kukho ihomoni yedlala eninzi emzimbeni), okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-lisdexamfetamine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-lisdexamfetamine kuba ayikhuselekanga njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphapha okanye ukulungelelanisa umzimba. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-lisdexamfetamine kufuneka isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango iyonke ye-ADHD, enokuthi ibandakanye iingcebiso kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha kunye / okanye yonyango.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Lisdexamfetamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukozela
  • isiyezi
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • ukuqhina
  • urhudo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukuhla ukusinda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILumkiso ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha i-lisdexamfetamine kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
  • ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwengalo okanye umlenze
  • ukuxhuzula
  • i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
  • ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani
  • ukuziva ukrokrela abanye ngokungaqhelekanga
  • ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
  • iimoto okanye intetho yomlomo
  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye umlomo
  • ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ezinye iingxaki zombono
  • umbala obomvu okanye ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weminwe okanye iinzwane
  • ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, okanye uvakalelo kubushushu kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane
  • amanxeba angachazwanga avela kwiminwe okanye iinzwane

I-Lisdexamfetamine inokubangela ukufa ngesiquphe ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, ngakumbi abantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneziphene zentliziyo okanye iingxaki zentliziyo enkulu. La mayeza nawo anokubangela ukufa ngesiquphe, isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abantu abadala abanesiphene sentliziyo okanye abaneengxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yeengxaki zentliziyo ngelixa uthatha la mayeza kubandakanya: iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha la mayeza.

I-Lisdexamfetamine inokucothisa ukukhula kwabantwana okanye ukutyeba. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga ukukhula kwakhe ngononophelo. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho okanye ukutyeba xa ethatha eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga neengozi zokunika i-lisdexamfetamine emntwaneni wakho.

I-Lisdexamfetamine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • ukungazinzi
  • ukudideka
  • Ukuziphatha gwenxa
  • uloyiko
  • i-hallucination (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
  • ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
  • ifiva
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukuba buhlungu
  • ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
  • ukudakumba
  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • urhudo
  • isisu esiswini
  • ukuxhuzula
  • isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-lisdexamfetamine.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-lisdexamfetamine.

Lo myalelo awugcwaliseki. Qiniseka ukuba ucwangcisa ixesha lokuqeshwa nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Vyvanse®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-04/15/2019

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