Umbhali: Judy Howell
Umhla Wokudalwa: 5 Eyekhala 2021
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Umxholo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa isixa esibalulekileyo somhla wethu ngaphakathi. Ezi ndawo zangaphakathi zinokugcwala izinto ezingcolisayo zomoya ezonyusa iimeko ezinje ngezeji kunye nesifuba.

Izinto zokucoca umoya zizixhobo eziphathekayo onokuzisebenzisa kwindawo yangaphakathi ukunciphisa amasuntswana omoya angafunekiyo. Zininzi iindidi zokucoca ezikhoyo.

Sibuze i-internist malunga nokuba ujonge ntoni kwisicocisi somoya, kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zokucoca umoya azicebisayo kwizigulo. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Loluphi uhlobo lwesicoci-moya esona silungileyo kwizidlo?

Ugqirha Alana Biggers, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwezamayeza kwiYunivesithi yaseIllinois-Chicago, ukholelwa ukuba izihluzi zomoya zinokuba luncedo kwabo banezinto ezibangela ukuba bangabikho emzimbeni ngenxa yokuba besusa uninzi lwezixhobo zomoya ezonyusa nakweliphi na igumbi elinikiweyo, nangona bengazisusi zonke izinto . Bacoca into esemoyeni hayi ezingcolisayo ezizinziswe ezindongeni, emgangathweni, nakwifenishala.


Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga isicoci somoya ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, gcinani engqondweni ukuba izixhobo ziyahluka. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zeziphi izinto ezingcolisayo zomoya ongathanda ukuzicoca, kunye nobukhulu begumbi oza kulisebenzisa kulo.

Yintoni onqwenela ukuyicoca?

“Zininzi iintlobo zeefilitha zomoya ezinokususa amasuntswana ngokwamazinga ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izihluzi zeHEPA, izihluzo zomoya ze-UV, kunye neeleta ze-ion zilunge kakhulu ekususeni uthuli, ingozi, umungu kunye nokubumba kodwa azilunganga ekususeni ivumba, ”utshilo uBiggers.

Wongeza athi, "Iifilitha ezisekwe kuCarbon zilungile ekuhluzeni amasuntswana kunye nevumba, kodwa azisebenzi kangako ekususeni uthuli, ingozi, umungu kunye nokubumba."

Olu luhlu ludiliza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca umoya kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.

Iindidi zeefilitha zomoyaBasebenza njani, bajolise phi
umoya ophezulu osebenza kakuhle (HEPA)Iifilitha zemithombo yeendaba ezimnandi zisusa amasuntswana emoyeni.
ikhabhoni esebenzayoIkhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza isusa iigesi emoyeni.
ionizerOku kusebenzisa ucingo lwamandla aphezulu okanye ibrashi yekhabhoni ukususa amasuntswana emoyeni. Iion ezingalunganga zinxibelelana namasuntswana omoya abangela ukuba batsalele kwisihluzi okanye ezinye izinto ezisegumbini.
imvula electrostaticNgokufana neeonizers, oku kusebenzisa ucingo ukubiza amasuntswana kwaye ubazise kwifilitha.
iultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI)Ukukhanya kwe-UV kungasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Oku akuzikhuphi iintsholongwane kwisithuba ngokupheleleyo; ayisebenzi kuphela.
ifotoelectrochecmical oxidation (PECO)Obu buchwephesha butsha bususa amasuntswana amancinanana emoyeni ngokwenza ifotoelectrochemical reaction esusa kwaye itshabalalise ukungcolisa.
zifakelwe ngokusisigxina izinto zokucoca umoyaIngathathelwa ingqalelo izinto zokucoca umoya (eziphathwayo), ukufudumeza, ukungenisa umoya, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa (HVAC) kunye neefanitshala zinokususa ukungcola emoyeni. Banokusebenzisa amacebo okucoca ulwelo anje ngala adweliswe apha ngasentla, kwaye banokubandakanya isixhobo sokuhambisa umoya sokucoca umoya.

Inkulu kangakanani indawo ongathanda ukuyicoca?

Isixa sendawo kwigumbi lakho kufuneka sikhokele ukhetho lwakho. Jonga inani leenyawo ezikwere iyunithi enokuyiphatha xa uyivavanya.


Unokujonga inqanaba lokuhambisa umoya elicocekileyo (i-CADR) ukumisela ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana kunye neenyawo ezilinganayo zokucoca umoya. Umzekelo, izihluzo ze-HEPA zinokucoca ezona masuntswana zincinci anjengomsi wecuba kunye nophakathi kunye namasuntswana amakhulu njengothuli nomungu emoyeni kwaye unokuba ne-CADR ephezulu.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwesihlambululi somoya kunye nesicoci?

Izinto zokucoca umoya kunye nezihluzi zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Isicoci somoya sisusa amasuntswana, iigesi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ongaphakathi endlwini sicoceke ukuze siphefumle. Isichumisi songeza ukufuma okanye ukufuma emoyeni ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na ukucoca umoya.

Iimveliso onokuthi uziqwalasele

Zininzi izinto zokucoca umoya kwimarike. Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zineempawu ezithile zokungezwani komzimba kunye nohlaziyo lomthengi olomeleleyo.

Ixabiso lentengo lilandelayo:

  • $ Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 yeedola
  • $$ - $ 200 ukuya kwi-500 yeedola
  • $$$ Ngaphezulu kwe- $ 500

IDyson Pure TP01


Ixabiso:$$

Eyona ilungele: Amagumbi amakhulu

I-Dyson Pure Cool TP01 idibanisa isicoci somoya se-HEPA kunye nefeni yenqaba kwenye, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphatha igumbi elikhulu. Ibanga ukuba isuse "i-99.97% ye-allergen kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci njenge-0.3 microns," kubandakanya umungu, uthuli, ukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya.


I-Molekule Air Mini

Ixabiso:$$

Eyona ilungele: Izithuba ezincinci

Izinto zokucoca umoya zeMolekule zisebenzisa iifilitha ze-PECO, eziyilelwe ukutshabalalisa izinto ezingcolisayo, kubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo ze-organic (VOCs), kunye nokuvunda. IMolekule Air Mini isebenza kakuhle kwizithuba ezincinci, ezinje ngezindlu ze studio, amagumbi okulala abantwana, kunye neeofisi zekhaya. Ibanga ukuba ithathe indawo yomoya kwisikwere ezingama-250 = kwigumbi leenyawo iyure nganye.

IHoneywell True HEPA (HPA100) kunye neAllergen Remover

Ixabiso:$

Eyona ilungele: Amagumbi aphakathi

I-Honeywell True HEPA yokucoca umoya ilungile kumagumbi aphakathi. Inesihluzo se-HEPA kwaye ibanga ukuba ibambe "ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-99.97 zezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba ngemicroscopic, i-0.3 microns okanye enkulu." Ikwabandakanya nefilitha yangaphambi kwesihluzo esinceda ukunciphisa ivumba elibi.

IPhilips 5000i

Ixabiso:$$$

Eyona ilungele: Amagumbi amakhulu

Isicoci somoya esenziwe ngePhillips 5000i senzelwe amagumbi amakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwizikwere ezingama-454). Ibanga ukuba ine-99.97 yepesenti yenkqubo yokususa i-allergen, kwaye ikwakhusela ngokuchasene neegesi, amasuntswana, ibacteria kunye neentsholongwane. Isebenzisa iifayile ezimbini ze-HEPA ekusebenzeni kokuhamba komoya kabini.

I-RabbitAir MinusA2 i-Ultra Quiet

Ixabiso:$$$

Eyona ilungele: Amagumbi amakhulu amakhulu

I-RabbitAir's MinusA2 Ultra Quiet air purifier ijolise kwizinto ezingcolisayo nakwivumba kwaye inezinto ezikwinqanaba lesithandathu lokucoca ulwelo olubandakanya isihluzi se-HEPA, icebo lokucoca amalahle asebenzayo kunye neion ezimbi. Isebenza kumagumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-815 yeenyawo zenyawo.

Ungayinyusa eludongeni lwakho, kwaye inokubonisa nomsebenzi wobugcisa ukuze iphindwe kabini njengendawo yokuhombisa. Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiimfuno zakho zokujolisa kwinkxalabo ekhayeni lakho: iintsholongwane, isilwanyana esidala izilwanyana, ityhefu, ivumba. Okokugqibela, ungasebenzisa iapp kunye neWi-Fi ukulawula iyunithi xa ukude nendlu.

I-Levoit LV-PUR131S ye-Smart True HEPA

Ixabiso: $

Eyona ilungele: Ubungakanani obuphakathi ukuya kumagumbi amakhulu

Isicoci somoya seLevoit LV-PUR131S Smart True True inamanqanaba amathathu enkqubo yokucoca umoya ebandakanya isihluzo sangaphambili, isihluzo se-HEPA, kunye nefilitha yentsimbi eyenziweyo. Ezi zihluzo zinceda ukususa izinto ezingcolisayo, ivumba, umungu, idander, ii-allergen, iigesi, umsi, kunye namanye amasuntswana avela kumoya wakho ongaphakathi.

Sebenzisa i-app ye-smartphone ukwenza inkqubo yokucoca i-Wi-Fi kwaye uyibeke kwiimowudi ezizenzekelayo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womoya ekhayeni lakho, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuba usebenze ngokuzola ebusuku. Iyahambelana ne-Alexa.

Ngaba abacoci bomoya bangazinciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba?

Izinto zokucoca umoya zinokujolisa kwizinto ezininzi ezibangela ukaliwa. Nangona kungekho ncomo esemthethweni yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokucoca i-air for allergies, ezininzi iingcali zonyango kunye nezifundo zophando zikhomba ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Uthini uphando

I-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo (i-EPA) ibhekisa kwizifundo ezininzi ezinxibelelana nokusetyenziswa kwezihlambululi zomoya kwizifo ezithile kunye nesifo se-asthma. I-EPA iyalumkisa ukuba ezi zifundo azihlali zikhomba kuphuculo olubalulekileyo okanye ukunciphisa zonke iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

  • Uphononongo lwango-2018 lufumanise ukuba isicoci somoya se-HEPA kwigumbi lokulala lomntu siphucule iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinto ze-particle kunye ne-house mites emoyeni.
  • Abantu abalandelayo abasebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya ngeefilitha ze-PECO bafumanise ukuba iimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba zehle kakhulu.
  • Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2018 lokuvavanya abantu abane-asthma olwenziwe nguthuli lwagqiba ukuba izinto zokucoca umoya ziyindlela ethembisayo yokunyanga.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Ukuba ufumana i-allergies okanye iimpawu zesifuba ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, isicoci somoya sinokukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho ngokucoca umoya.

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zokucoca umoya. Chonga iimfuno zakho zokucoca kunye nobungakanani begumbi lakho ngaphambi kokuthenga isicoci somoya.

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