Yintoni i-allergies yeemvakalelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukungavisisani ngokweemvakalelo yimeko ebonakala xa iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zisabela kwiimeko ezivelisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, zikhokelela kutshintsho kumalungu ohlukeneyo omzimba, ikakhulu kulusu. Ke ngoko, iimpawu zolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba zibonakala kakhulu eluswini, njengokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuvela kwemihlathi, nangona kunjalo, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokungalali kunokuvela.

Izizathu zokungavisisani komzimba azichazwanga kakuhle, kodwa zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwonyusa imveliso yezinto ezithile, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-catecholamines, kwaye zibangele ukukhutshwa kwehomoni yecortisol, ebangela ukusabela okukrala emzimbeni.

Unyango lolu hlobo lwe-allergies lufana kakhulu nokunyanga kwezinye iintlobo zokungabikho komzimba kwaye kusekelwe ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezichasayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye zisiya zisiba mbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane unyango ngengqondo kwaye uqhagamshelane nodokotela wesikhumba, onokuthi amisele amanye amayeza anje ngecorticosteroids kunye namayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Jonga amanye amayeza asetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo olubangelwa luxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lubonisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeke kubudala, amandla eemvakalelo, indlela umntu aziphatha ngayo kubunzima kunye nemeko yemfuza enokuthi:

• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ubomvu eluswini;
• Iindawo ezibomvu eziphezulu, ezaziwa njengeenyosi;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukuphuthelwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba zezona zixhaphakileyo, njengoko zinokuphela kwemithambo-luvo okunxibelelene ngqo nemvakalelo yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Kwaye okwangoku, abantu abanezinye iintlobo zezifo ezinje ngesifuba, i-rhinitis, i-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-psoriasis banokufumana ukonyuka kweempawu okanye izilonda kulusu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lweemvakalelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuchonga i-psoriasis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba kufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye kuhlala kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iyeza lokuthomalalisa ukuthomalalisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaba iimpembelelo zemvakalelo yokungezwani komzimba zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini kwaye zinde kakhulu. unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yomlomo okanye ii-ointments nge-corticosteroids.

Ukongeza, ukunceda kunyango kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo ezingcono, kunokucetyiswa iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye neeseshoni zonyango lwengqondo. Bona ngakumbi ukuba luyintoni unyango lwengqondo kwaye lwenziwa njani.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izizathu zokungezwani komzimba azikachazwa kakuhle, kodwa into eyaziwayo kukuba iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo zibangela utshintsho emzimbeni, kukhokelela ekukhululweni kwezinto, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-catecholamines, ezijongene nokuphendula okuvuthayo eluswini.

Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kubangela impendulo ngamaseli okhuselo omzimba akhokelela kwi-hypersensitivity ye-immune system, enokuthi iqatshelwe lutshintsho kulusu kunye nokuba mandundu kweempawu zezinye izifo ezizimele.

Ukukhutshwa kwehomoni cortisol, eveliswe ngamaxesha oxinzelelo, inokuba neziphumo kulusu, ngenkqubo yokuvuvukala ebangela ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha. Rhoqo, imeko yemfuza inokuvelisa iimpawu zokungavisisani ngokweemvakalelo.

Ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, kubalulekile ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, nantsi indlela yokwenza oku: