Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy yaBantwana: Yintoni Ongayilindela

Umxholo

• Ukunyanga komzimba kubantwana
• Uza kuvavanya nini
• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Uvavanyo lwepatch
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Ukuphelisa ukutya
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Ukuvavanya ii-FAQ
• Zichane kangakanani iziphumo zovavanyo?
• Ngaba unokwenza ngaphezulu kwesinye?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Yintoni elandelayo elandelayo?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukunyanga komzimba kubantwana

Abantwana banokuphuhlisa i-allergies nangaliphi na ubudala. Ngokukhawuleza ezi zifo ziyaziwa, ngokukhawuleza zinokunyangwa, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iimpawu zomzimba zibandakanya:

• irhashalala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukukhohlela
• ukuthimla, ukuvuza impumlo, okanye ukuxinana
• ukurhawuzelela amehlo
• isisu esimoshakele

I-Allergies inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye nokutya. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumntwana wakho, zibekele ixesha kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana okanye i-allergenist, ugqirha ogqirha kwi-allergies.

Ngaphambi kokuqeshwa, gcina ilog yeempawu kunye nokuveza. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba abone ukuba ngaba kunokubakho ipateni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba abanokuzenza ukukunceda ekuchongeni isifo esithile somntwana wakho.

Uza kuvavanya nini

Izaliwa emzimbeni ziqhelekile kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kwaye zinokuphazamisa:

• lala
• Ukuhamba isikolo
• ukutya
• impilo iyonke

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempendulo ezingalunganga kukutya okuthile, ukuvavanywa kokungafuneki komzimba kubalulekile ukwenza ukhuseleko lwabo. Unakho ukuba umntwana wakho avavanywe nangaliphi na ixesha, nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zolusu ngokubanzi azenziwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy lunokuchaneka kancinci kubantwana abancinci kakhulu.

Ukuba uqaphela ukungabikho komzimba okanye iimpawu ezinjengengqele ezingapheliyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe kwaye ukuba ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba kulungile.

Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu

Kuvavanyo lwesikhumba, ithontsi elincinci le-allergen liya kufakwa kulusu. Iyahlatywa ngenaliti, ukuze ezinye ze-allergen zingene eluswini.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji kwinto leyo, kuya kubakho iqhuma elibomvu elidumbileyo, kunye nendandatho elijikelezileyo. Olu vavanyo luhlala luthathwa njengemigangatho yegolide yovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba. Inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha emva kweenyanga ezi-6.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na uvavanyo, ugqirha uya kubuza xa uziqaphele iimpawu ezibonakalayo emntwaneni wakho, kunye nayo nayiphi na imbali yezonyango abanokuba nayo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukule naliphi na iyeza, kuya kufuneka ubasuse kulo kangangexesha elithile phambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko amisele i-allergener abaya kuvavanya ngayo. Banokukhetha kuphela isandla, okanye ishumi elinambalwa.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwengalo okanye ngasemva. Ixesha lokuvavanywa elithathwayo lingahluka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi i-allergen ezivavanyiweyo. Uya kufumana iziphumo kwangolo suku.

Iimposiso zobuxoki kunye nezinto ezimbi ziqhelekile. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga nezinto ekufuneka zijongiwe emva kokwenziwa kovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukujova inani elincinci le-allergen phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo. Oku kuhlala kusenziwa ukuvavanya i-penicillin allergies okanye i-allergies kwityhefu yezinambuzane.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Olu vavanyo luya kwenziwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Inaliti isetyenziselwa ukutofa inani elincinci le-allergen phantsi kolusu engalweni. Emva kwemizuzu emalunga ne-15, inaliti iye yajongwa ukuba ayiphenduli.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Kukho uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi olwalufumanekayo kwizifo ezithile. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa ii-antibodies ezisegazini lomntwana wakho ngokuthe ngqo kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukutya. Ephakamileyo inqanaba, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukungabikho komzimba.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Uvavanyo lwegazi luyafana nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi. Umntwana wakho uya kutsalwa igazi, kwaye isampulu iya kuthunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa. Ukuphindaphinda komzimba kuya kuvavanywa ngokutsalwa kwegazi elinye, kwaye akukho bungozi bokungabikho komzimba. Iziphumo zihlala zibuya kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Uvavanyo lwepatch

Ukuba umntwana wakho unerhashalala okanye isifuba, uvavanyo lwepatch lunokwenziwa. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba i-allergen ibangela ukucaphuka kolusu.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Olu vavanyo luyafana novavanyo lwesikhumba, kodwa ngaphandle kwenaliti. Izifo ezibulala umzimba zenziwa zibekwe kwiindawo ezithile, ezithi emva koko zibekwe eluswini. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-20 ukuya kwi-30 i-allergen, kwaye iipatches zinxitywe engalweni okanye ngasemva iiyure ezingama-48. Bayasuswa kwiofisi kagqirha.

Uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya

Ukuchonga ukutya okwaliwa kukutya, oogqirha baya kuhlala besebenzisa iimvavanyo zolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba zombini zinethemba, ukutya ukutya komzimba kucingelwa. Ukuba iziphumo azicacanga, uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya lunokwenziwa.

Uvavanyo lomceli mngeni wokutya lusetyenziselwa zombini ukumisela ukuba umntwana une-aleji yokutya kunye nokujonga ukuba ngaba bakudlulisile na ukungalungelelani kokutya. Zihlala zenziwe kwi-ofisi ye-allergist okanye esibhedlele ngenxa yesimo sempendulo engalunganga.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Ngaphezulu kosuku, umntwana wakho uya kunikwa inani elonyukayo lokutya okuthile kwaye abekwe iliso ngokusondeleyo ekuphenduleni. Kukutya okukodwa kuphela okunokuvavanywa ngexesha.

Ngaphambi kovavanyo, xelela i-allergist malunga nawaphi na amayeza akhoyo umntwana wakho, njengoko kusenokufuneka ayeke okwexeshana. Umntwana wakho akufuneki atye emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kokuvavanywa. Banokuba nolwelo olucacileyo kuphela.

Umhla wovavanyo, iinxalenye ezincinci zokutya ekuthethwa ngako ziya kunikwa ngokwanda kwezixa ezikhulu kunye nexesha lexesha phakathi kwedosi nganye-iidosi ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo zizonke. Emva kokuba kunikwe idosi yokugqibela yokutya, ukubekwa esweni kweeyure ezininzi kuya kwenzeka ukubona ukuba akukho mpendulo zenzekayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unempendulo, baya kunyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphelisa ukutya

Ukutya okupheliswayo yile nto bavakala ngayo. Ukuphelisa ukutya ekurhanelwa ukuba kunokubangela ukungavumi okanye ukunganyamezelani, njengobisi, amaqanda, okanye amandongomane.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Okokuqala, ususa ukutya okukrokrelwayo ekutyeni komntwana wakho iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwaye ujonge naziphi na iimpawu.

Emva koko, ukuba u-allergist womntwana wakho unika ukuqhubela phambili, ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphindeuuuuuu ebeu ebe Ku phezuluwewewesososo Kanso Ukuba Enye I-allergist Yomntwana Wakho ukuba Uqhubeke, ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye uphinde uvelise ukutya ngakunye, ugcine iliso lakho kukungabikho komzimba okunje ngenguquko ekuphefumlweni, irhashalala, utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu, okanye ingxaki yokulala.

Ukuvavanya ii-FAQ

Xa umntwana wakho eneemvavanyo zokungabikho komzimba, unokuba nemibuzo. Nayi imibuzo embalwa ebuzwa rhoqo.

Zichane kangakanani iziphumo zovavanyo?

Iziphumo zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo kunye nezinto ezithile ezaliwa komzimba. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuthembeka kuvavanyo ngalunye.

Ngaba unokwenza ngaphezulu kwesinye?

Uhlobo lokurhanelwa okukrokrekayo luya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lovavanyo olwenziweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa olunye uhlobo lovavanyo.

Umzekelo, ukuba uvavanyo lolusu aluhambelani okanye alwenziwanga ngokulula, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa, nalo. Gcina ukhumbula, ezinye iimvavanyo zokungezwani komzimba azinabuthathaka kunezinye.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Intsingiselo yeziphumo zovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba zixhomekeke kuluphi uvavanyo olwenzileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unempendulo kuvavanyo lomceli mngeni wokutya okanye uvavanyo lokuphelisa ukutya, eso sisalathiso esicace gca ukuba kukho ukungavisisani nokutya kwaye kufuneka ahlukane nako.

Uvavanyo lwegazi alunantlonelo njengovavanyo lolusu, kwaye lunokuvelisa zombini iimpazamo ezingezizo kunye nezinto ezingezizo.

Naluphi na uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba olwenzelwe umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukubeka ezo ziphumo kumfanekiso omkhulu weempawu abazibonisileyo kunye nokuphendula kwabo kukuvezwa okuthile. Ithathiwe kunye, eya kunceda ukuqinisekisa nakuphi na ukuxilongwa kokungabikho komzimba.

Yintoni elandelayo elandelayo?

Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji enye okanye nangaphezulu, ugqirha uya kuncoma isicwangciso sonyango. Isicwangciso esithile sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokungabikho komzimba, kodwa sinokubandakanya amayeza okanye amayeza e-counter-counter, i-allergies shots, okanye ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka, i-allergen, okanye ukutya.

Ukuba kukho izinto umntwana wakho amele aziphephe, i-allergist iya kunika iindlela zokwenza njalo, kunye nemiyalelo yendlela yokuphatha impendulo xa umntwana wakho ephosakele edibana ne-allergen. Umzekelo, uya kumiselwa ipeni ye-epinephrine ejoyiweyo ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya.

Umgca wezantsi

Zininzi iimvavanyo zokungavisisani nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwaliwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unempawu, thetha nogqirha wabantwana malunga nokubona i-allergist. Baqeqeshiwe ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni i-aleji kwaye baya kuba nakho ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokubonelela ngemfundo kunye nonyango.