Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lomchamo

Umxholo

• Utshintsho lomchamo oluchongiweyo ekhaya
• 1. Umbala womchamo
• 2. Kunuka umchamo
• 3. Isixa somchamo
• Utshintsho kuvavanyo lomchamo
• 1. Iiproteni kumchamo
• 2. Iswekile kumchamo
• 3. IHemoglobin kumchamo
• 4. Ileukocyte emchameni
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kumchamo luhambelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zomchamo, ezinje ngombala, ivumba kunye nobukho bezinto, ezinje ngeeproteni, iswekile, ihemoglobin okanye ileukocytes, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, utshintsho kumchamo luchongiwe kwisiphumo sokuchama ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kodwa banokuqatshelwa ekhaya, ngakumbi xa bebangela utshintsho kumbala nakwiphunga okanye kubangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu xa uchama kunye nokuchama kakhulu xa uchama.

Ngayiphi na imeko, nangaliphi na ixesha kukho utshintsho lomchamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwandiswe ukungenwa kwamanzi emini okanye uqhagamshelane nogqirha womchamo ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.

Utshintsho lomchamo oluchongiweyo ekhaya

1. Umbala womchamo

Utshintsho kumbala womchamo uhlala ubangelwa sisixa sokungenisa amanzi, oko kukuthi, xa usela amanzi amaninzi emini umchamo ukhaphukhaphu, ngelixa usela amanzi amancinci umchamo umnyama. Ukongeza, amanye amayeza, uvavanyo olwahlukileyo kunye nokutya kunokutshintsha umbala womchamo, uwenze upinki, ubomvu okanye luhlaza, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi kwi: Yintoni enokutshintsha umbala womchamo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwandiswe ukuselwa kwamanzi mihla le ukuya kwi-1.5 yeelitha ubuncinci kunye nokudibana nomchamo ukuba umbala womchamo awubuyeli kwinto yesiqhelo emva kweeyure ezingama-24.

2. Kunuka umchamo

Utshintsho kwivumba lomchamo zixhaphake kakhulu xa kukho usulelo lomchamo, lubangela ukuvela kwevumba elibi xa uchama, kunye nokutsha okanye ukufuna rhoqo ukuchama. Nangona kunjalo, abaguli abanesifo seswekile banokufumana ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo kwivumba lomchamo ngenxa yeswekile egqithisileyo kumchamo. Bona ezinye izizathu zokuchama ngokuchama umchamo ku Yazi ukuba yintoni umchamo ngeStrong Smell kuthetha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kubalulekile ukuba udibane nengcali okanye ugqirha womchamo ukuba ube nenkcubeko yokuchama kwaye uchonge ukuba ngaba zikhona na iintsholongwane kumchamo ezinokubangela usulelo lomchamo. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwi: Unyango losulelo lomchamo.

3. Isixa somchamo

Utshintsho kwinani lomchamo zihlala zinxulumene nokusela amanzi, ke xa isixa sincinci, oko kuthetha ukuba usela amanzi amancinci emini, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kumyinge womchamo kunokubonisa iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngeswekile, ukusilela kwezintso okanye i-anemia.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kufuneka kwandiswe ukuba isixa somchamo sehlile, kodwa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ugqirha wezamachiza okanye ugqirha onefrolo kufuneka aboniswane ukuze afumane ingxaki kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Utshintsho kuvavanyo lomchamo

1. Iiproteni kumchamo

Ubukho beeproteni lolunye lolona tshintsho luphambili kumchamo ekukhulelweni ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wezintso, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki zezintso, ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ugqirha womchamo kufuneka kuboniswane nezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, inkcubeko yokuchama okanye i-ultrasound, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba iiprotein zivele kumchamo kwaye kuqaliswe unyango olufanelekileyo.

2. Iswekile kumchamo

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukho beswekile kumchamo kwenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile esegazini ephezulu kakhulu, njengaxa ingxaki yeswekile okanye emva kokutya iilekese ezininzi, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka kwakhona xa kukho ingxaki yezintso.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, njengoko inokuba luphawu lwesifo seswekile, ukuba ayikafumaneki.

3. IHemoglobin kumchamo

Ubukho behemoglobin kumchamo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ligazi kumchamo, kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso okanye umchamo, njengosulelo lomchamo womchamo okanye amatye ezintso. Kule meko, iintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama nako kuhlala kunjalo. Jonga ezinye izizathu: Umchamo wegazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ugqirha womchamo kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuba achaze unobangela wegazi kumchamo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

4. Ileukocyte emchameni

Ubukho beeukocyte kumchamo luphawu losulelo lomchamo, nokuba isigulana asinazo iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu xa uchama.

Kwenziwe ntoni: umntu kufuneka adibane nogqirha womchamo ukuqala unyango losulelo lwe-urinary nge-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye i-Ciprofloxacino, umzekelo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomchamo xa:

• Utshintsho kumbala kunye nevumba lomchamo zihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24;
• Iziphumo eziguqulweyo zivela kuvavanyo lomchamo oqhelekileyo;
• Ezinye iimpawu zivela, njengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC, iintlungu eziqatha xa uchama okanye ugabha;
• Kukho ubunzima ekuchameni okanye ukungangqinelani komchamo.

Ukuchonga unobangela wotshintsho kumchamo, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje nge-ultrasound, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye i-cystoscopy.

Jonga kwakhona: Yintoni enokubangela umchamo wamagwebu.