I-Hookworm: yintoni, iimpawu, ukuhambisa kunye nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukuhanjiswa kweHookworm
• Umjikelo webhayiloji Ancylostoma duodenale

I-Hookworm, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hookworm kwaye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-yellowing, sisifo samathumbu esiswini esinokubangelwa sisidleleli Ancylostoma duodenale okanye kwi I-Necator yaseMelika kwaye oko kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu, ezinjengokucaphuka kolusu, urhudo kunye neentlungu esiswini, ukongeza ekubangeleni i-anemia.

Unyango lwe-Hookworm lwenziwa ngamayeza antiparasite anje ngeAlbendazole ngokwesincomo sikagqirha, kwaye kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo, njengokuphepha ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle, njengokuhlala uhlamba izandla.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-hookworm bubukho besilonda esincinci, esibomvu, esirhawuzayo ekungeneni kwesidleleli. Njengoko i-parasite izuza ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye isasazeka kwamanye amalungu, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ziyavela, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Khohlela;
• Ukuphefumla ngengxolo;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Urhudo;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Izitulo ezimnyama nezinukayo;
• Ifiva;
• I-anemia kunye ne-pallor.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha aboniswe kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hookworm ziqinisekisiwe, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokubonakala kweengxaki.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hookworm lujolise ekukhuthazeni ukupheliswa kwesidleleli, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunyanga i-anemia.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uqala unyango ngezongezelelo zentsimbi, ukuze anyange i-anemia, kwaye, xa amanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nehemoglobin ziqhelekile, unyango ngamachiza antiparasite, anje ngeAlbendazole kunye neMebendazole, kufuneka aqaliswe. neengcebiso zonyango.

Ukuhanjiswa kweHookworm

Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ngokungena kwesidleleli esikhumbeni, xa sihamba singenazihlangu kumhlaba ongcoliswe ngumbungu kwisigaba se-filariform sophuhliso, esisigaba esosulelayo, ngakumbi kumazwe aneemeko ezinemozulu ezishushu nezifumileyo. ucoceko, kunye nococeko, kuba amaqanda esi sidlele ayapheliswa kwilindle.

Ukuthintela ukosulelwa zizifunxi-gazi esinoxanduva lwe-hookworm, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngqo nomhlaba, ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu, kuba iiparasites zihlala zingena emzimbeni ngamanxeba amancinci akhoyo ezinyaweni.

Umjikelo webhayiloji Ancylostoma duodenale

Ukuhanjiswa kweHookworm kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isibungu se-parasite singena esikhumbeni, apho izilonda ezincinci zesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu kunokuvela;
2. Imibungu ifikelela kwigazi, ifudukela emzimbeni ize ifikelele kwimiphunga kunye ne-alveoli yemiphunga;
3. Imibungu nayo iyahamba nge trachea kunye ne epiglottis, iginyiwe kwaye ifikelele esiswini nasemva emathunjini;
4. Emathunjini, umbungu uphantsi kwenkqubo yokuvuthwa kunye nokwahlulahlula kwiintshulube zabantu abadala abangamadoda nabasetyhini, ngokuzala kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqanda, apheliswe kwilindle;
5. Kwimihlaba efumileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu, amaqanda aqandusela, akhuphe imibungu emhlabeni, ethi ikhule ibe ziintsholongwane kwaye inokosulela abantu abaninzi.

Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunokwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe sisifo ngenxa yokunxibelelana rhoqo nomhlaba xa behamba ngeenyawo, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho kococeko olusisiseko kwingingqi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-hookworm kunye nendlela ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo kwaye ithintelwe kule vidiyo ilandelayo: