Imibuzo emi-6 eqhelekileyo malunga ne-anemia

Umxholo

• 1. Ngaba i-anemia ingajika ibe yi-leukemia?
• 2. Ngaba i-anemia ekukhulelweni inzima?
• 3. Ngaba i-anemia ityeba okanye yehle ubunzima?
• 4. Yintoni i-anemia enzulu?
• 5. Ngaba i-anemia ingakhokelela ekufeni?
• 6. Ngaba i-anemia yenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi?

I-Anemia yimeko ebangela iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, ukubola, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye neenzipho ezibuthathaka, kwaye kufunyaniswa ukuba kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi apho amanqanaba e-hemoglobin kunye nenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi zivavanywa. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo olunceda ukuqinisekisa i-anemia.

I-anemia ayiguquki ibe yi-leukemia, kodwa inokuba yingozi xa ukhulelwe kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokubangela ukufa. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko i-anemia inokuba mbi kangangokuba ibizwa ngokuba nzulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba.

Ezinye zezinto ezingathandabuzekiyo malunga neanemia zezi:

1. Ngaba i-anemia ingajika ibe yi-leukemia?

Suku. I-anemia ayinakuba yi-leukemia kuba zizifo ezahluke kakhulu. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-anemia yenye yeempawu ze-leukemia kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-anemia nje kuphela, okanye i-leukemia ngokwenene.

Ileukemia sisifo apho utshintsho lwegazi lwenzeka khona ngenxa yeempazamo ekusebenzeni komongo wethambo, nelilo elijongene nokuveliswa kweeseli zegazi. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lwe-hemoglobin esezantsi kunye nobukho beeseli zegazi ezingafakwanga, oko kukuthi, azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo, ongenzekiyo kwi-anemia. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga i-leukemia.

2. Ngaba i-anemia ekukhulelweni inzima?

Ewe. Nangona i-anemia iyimeko eqhelekileyo ekukhulelweni, kubalulekile ukuba ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kuba kungenjalo i-anemia inokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana kwaye ithande ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye ne-neonatal anemia.

I-Anemia ivela ekukhulelweni kuba kukho isidingo esikhulu segazi lokubonelela ngomzimba, kokubini kunina kunye nomntwana, ke kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okuninzi okutyebileyo ngentsimbi kweli nqanaba. Xa i-anemia ifunyaniswa xa ukhulelwe, kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso afunyenweyo, ugqirha wokubelekisa unokucebisa ngokuthatha izongezo zentsimbi. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-anemia xa ukhulelwe kufuneka lube njani.

3. Ngaba i-anemia ityeba okanye yehle ubunzima?

Ukungabikho kwe-hemoglobin egazini akunxibelelene ngqo nokufumana ubunzima okanye ukulahleka. Nangona kunjalo, i-anemia inophawu lokungabikho komdla, oko kunokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba ngaxeshanye njengoko kukho ukusilela kwesondlo. Kule meko, kunyango kukho imeko yesiqhelo yokutya, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe inani elikhulu leekhalori, ezinokukhokelela ekwandeni kobunzima.

Ukongeza, izongezo zentsimbi zihlala zibangela ukuqhina, kwaye oku kunokwenza ukuba isisu sidumbe ngakumbi kwaye kunike imvakalelo yokufumana ubunzima, kodwa ukulwa noku, sebenzisa nje ifayibha eyaneleyo kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi ukuthambisa isitulo.

4. Yintoni i-anemia enzulu?

Umntu une-anemia xa amanqanaba e-hemoglobin engaphantsi kwe-12 g / dl kwabasetyhini nangaphantsi kwe-13 g / dl emadodeni. Xa la maxabiso esezantsi ngokwenene, ngaphantsi kwe-7 g / dl kuthiwa umntu une-anemia enzulu, oneempawu ezifanayo, ukudimazeka, ukudinwa rhoqo, ukungxama kunye neenzipho ezibuthathaka, kodwa okuninzi ngakumbi kunokubonakala .

Ukufumanisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-anemia, jonga iimpawu onokuzifumana kolu vavanyo lulandelayo:

1. 1. Ukungabikho kwamandla kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo
2. 2. Ulusu oluthuthu
3. 3. Ukunqongophala kokuthanda kunye nemveliso ephantsi
4. 4. Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
5. 5. Ukucaphuka lula
6. 6. Umnqweno ongachazekiyo wokutya into engaqhelekanga enje ngezitena okanye udongwe
7. 7. Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo okanye ubunzima bokugxila

5. Ngaba i-anemia ingakhokelela ekufeni?

Ii-anemias eziqhelekileyo kubemi abanesinyithi kunye ne-megaloblastic ayikhokeleli ekufeni, kwelinye icala, i-aplastic anemia, eluhlobo lwe-anemia yemfuza, inokubeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, njengoko injalo Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu abe nezifo eziphindaphindayo, abeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lomntu.

6. Ngaba i-anemia yenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi?

Suku. Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokubangelwa kukungatyi kakuhle kwe-iron okanye sisiphumo sokopha kakhulu, nangona kunjalo i-anemia inokuba sisiphumo senani elisezantsi levithamini B12 emzimbeni, kuba iyazenzekela. -imunei okanye imfuza.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi, ukongeza kwinani elipheleleyo legazi, ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-anemia kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunyango olululo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zeanemia.