Yintoni iAngoploplasty kwaye yenziwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yenziwa njani i-angioplasty
• Unonophelo olubalulekileyo emva kwe-angioplasty
• Umngcipheko onokubakho we-angioplasty

I-Coronary angioplasty yinkqubo ekuvumela ukuba uvule umthambo omncinci kakhulu wentliziyo okanye othintelwe kukuqokelelana kwecholesterol, ukuphucula iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuthintela ukuqala kweengxaki ezinje nge-infarction.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-angioplasty, ezibandakanya:

• I-balloon angioplasty: i-catheter isetyenziswa ngebhaluni encinci kwincam evula umthambo kwaye yenze ukuba i-cholesterol plaque icace ngakumbi, iququzelele ukudlula kwegazi;
• I-Angioplasty kunye stent: ukongeza ekuvuleni umthambo ngebhaluni, kolu hlobo lwe-angioplasty, uthungelwano oluncinci lushiyekile ngaphakathi kwimithambo, enceda ukuyigcina ivulekile rhoqo.

Uhlobo lwe-angioplasty kufuneka luhlale luxoxwa kunye ne-cardiologist, njengoko luhluka ngokwembali yomntu ngamnye, efuna uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezonyango.

Olu hlobo lotyando aluthathwa njengoluyingozi, kuba akukho mfuneko yokutyhila intliziyo, ukuhambisa nje ityhubhu encinci eguqukayo, eyaziwa njenge-catheter, ukusuka kumthambo osezandleni okanye kwingalo ukuya kwimithambo yentliziyo. Ke, intliziyo isebenza ngesiqhelo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Yenziwa njani i-angioplasty

I-Angioplasty yenziwa ngokudlulisa i-catheter ngomthambo ide ifike kwimithambo yentliziyo. Ngale nto, ugqirha:

1. Beka i-anesthetic yendawo kwindawo yokugcoba okanye yengalo;
2. Faka i-catheter eguqukayo ukusuka kwindawo ye-anesthetised ukuya entliziyweni;
3. Gcwalisa ibhaluni msinyane nje ukuba i-catheter ikwindawo echaphazelekayo;
4. Beka umnatha omncinci, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-stent, ukugcina umthambo uvulekile, ukuba kukho imfuneko;
5. Sula uze ususe ibhaluni umthambo kwaye ususa i-catheter.

Ngexesha lonke le nkqubo, ugqirha ujonga inkqubela ye-catheter ngokusebenzisa i-X-ray ukuze azi apho iya khona kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ibhaluni inomoya kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Unonophelo olubalulekileyo emva kwe-angioplasty

Emva kwe-angioplasty kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha kunye nokuvavanya ubukho bezinye iingxaki, ezinjengokusuleleka, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya kungaphelanga iiyure ezingama-24, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuthintela iinzame ezinje Ukuthatha izinto ezinzima okanye ukunyuka kwezinyuko kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala.

Umngcipheko onokubakho we-angioplasty

Nangona i-angioplasty ikhuselekile kunotyando oluvulekileyo ukulungisa umthambo, kukho iingozi ezithile, ezinje:

• Ukwenziwa kwempahla;
• Ukopha;
• Usulelo;

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo wezintso unokubakho, kuba ngexesha lenkqubo kusetyenziswa uhlobo lokwahluka, oluthi, kubantu abanembali yokutshintsha kwezintso, lubangele ukonakala kwilungu.