I-pericarditis engapheliyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye noonobangela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela isifo esinganyangekiyo se-pericarditis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

I-pericarditis engapheliyo kukudumba kwenwebu engqonge intliziyo ejikeleze intliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium. Kubangelwa kukufumba kolwelo okanye ukwanda kobunzima bezicubu, ezinokutshintsha ukusebenza kwentliziyo.

I-Pericarditis iqhubeka kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe chu, kwaye inokuqhubeka ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubonwa kweempawu. I-pericarditis engapheliyo inokuhlelwa ibe:

• Ukuthintela: ayifane yenzeke kwaye ibonakala xa kuphuhliswa izicwili ezinjengezilonda ezijikeleze intliziyo, ezinokubangela ukuqina nokubalwa kwepericardium;
• NgobethoUkuqokelelwa kolwelo kwi-pericardium kwenzeka kancinci. Ukuba intliziyo isebenza ngesiqhelo, ugqirha uhlala ehamba, ngaphandle kongenelelo olukhulu;
• Ukusebenza: ihlala ibangelwa sisifo sezintso esihambele phambili, amathumba amabi kunye nokwenzakala kwesifuba.

Unyango lwe-pericarditis engapheliyo iyahluka ngokwonobangela, kwaye unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isifo esinganyangekiyo sisifo esinganyangekiyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, asymptomatic, nangona kunjalo kunokubakho ukubonakala kweempawu ezithile ezinje ngesifuba, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye nentlungu xa uphefumla. Jonga nezinye izizathu zentlungu yesifuba.

Izizathu ezinokubangela isifo esinganyangekiyo se-pericarditis

I-pericarditis engapheliyo inokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye ukungunda;
• Emva konyango ngemitha yomhlaza wamabele okanye i-lymphoma;
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo;
• IHypothyroidism;
• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-lupus erythematosus;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Umothuko esifubeni;
• Utyando lwentliziyo.

Kumazwe angaphucukanga kangako, isifo sephepha sisengoyena nobangela we-pericarditis nakwezinye iintlobo, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kumazwe atyebileyo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esinganyangekiyo se-pericarditis senziwa yi-cardiologist ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nemifanekiso, enjenge-X-ray yesifuba, i-resonance yamagnetic kunye ne-computed tomography. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokwenza i-electrocardiogram ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo. Qonda ukuba yenziwe njani i-electrocardiogram.

I-cardiologist kufuneka iqwalasele ngexesha lokuxilongwa ubukho bayo nayiphi na imeko ephazamisa ukusebenza kwentliziyo.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-pericarditis engapheliyo lwenziwa ngokweempawu, iingxaki kunye nokuba unobangela uyaziwa na okanye hayi.Xa unobangela wesi sifo esaziwayo, unyango olusekwe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo luyalelwa, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi zesifo esinganyangekiyo se-pericarditis, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo lusebenzisa amayeza okuchama, anceda ekupheliseni ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okuhambisa umchamo kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, unyango oluchanekileyo kukususa utyando lwe-pericardium ngenjongo yokufumana unyango olupheleleyo. Fumanisa ukuba inyangwa njani i-pericarditis.