Ukulunywa kwezilwanyana ngomnwe

Umxholo

• Ubungozi bokulunywa sisilwanyana emnweni
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokulunywa sisilwanyana emnweni?
• Umgada
• Ufumanisa njani ukuba isilwanyana siluma ngomnwe?
• Sinyangwa njani isilwanyana ngomnwe?
• Ukulunywa okungophuli ulusu
• Ukulunywa okunzulu
• Ukulunywa okubangela usulelo
• Ukuluma okubangela isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi
• Ukuluma okubangela umgada
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ubungozi bokulunywa sisilwanyana emnweni

Ukulunywa zizilwanyana, kubandakanya iikati zezinja kunye nezinja, kuqhelekile. NgokweAmerican Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, izilwanyana ziluma izigidi zabantu eUnited States unyaka nonyaka. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezilumayo zenzeka esandleni okanye emnweni.

Ukulunywa ngamandla ezandleni zakho kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo. Izandla zakho nazo zifumana igazi elincinci kunamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ngenxa yoku, unokuba nexesha elinzima ngakumbi ukulwa nosulelo olunokuthi lukhule ngokuluma.

Ukulunywa zizilwanyana emnweni wakho akuhlali kusongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo olusuka ekulungeni lusasazeka, kunokubangela iingxaki zonyango.

Izinja zibangela uninzi lwezilwanyana ezilumayo ezenzeka eUnited States. Kodwa uninzi lwezilwanyana luya kuluma xa luziva lusongelwa. Akufanele usondele okanye uthinte izilwanyana ozibonayo endle.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokulunywa sisilwanyana emnweni?

Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezilumayo emnweni wakho aziyi kubangela iimpawu ngaphandle kokudumba, ubomvu, okanye iintlungu. Ukuba ukuluma akuphuli ulusu, amathuba akho okuba neengxaki ezinzulu zempilo aphantsi. Usulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke xa ulusu lwakho lwaphukile.

Iimpawu ezingabonisa ukusuleleka zibandakanya:

• ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye iintlungu ezihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24
• ubovu obukhupha ngokuluma okanye enxebeni
• Imigca ebomvu enyusa isandla nengalo yakho
• ukuthamba okanye iintlungu phantsi kwengqiniba yakho okanye ikhwapha ngenxa yokudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• ukulahleka kokuhamba ngomnwe okanye esandleni sakho
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• ukulahleka kwemvakalelo kwi-fingertip yakho
• ukudinwa

Funa uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba uvela kwezi mpawu emva kokulunywa sisilwanyana. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuze ubonane okanye uye kwigumbi lakho likaxakeka lasekuhlaleni.

Umgada

Ukulunywa sisilwanyana esinomgada yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Izilwanyana zasendle ezinje ngeerikhokhoni, oononkala, iimpungutye kunye namalulwane zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezithwala le ntsholongwane ibulala kakhulu. Izilwanyana zasekhaya nazo zinokuthwala ukuba azigonywanga rhoqo.

Ukulunywa sisilwanyana esinomgada kungabangela iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. Njengoko esi sifo siqhubeka, iimpawu zaso sinokubandakanya:

• ukuphuthelwa
• ukudideka
• ixhala
• nemibono
• ukuphazamiseka kwemood
• ukwanda kwamathe
• kunzima ukugwinya
• uloyiko lwamanzi
• ukukhubazeka

Iirabi xa zinganyangwa zingakhokelela ekufeni.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba isilwanyana siluma ngomnwe?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ukulunywa akubuze malunga nesilwanyana esikulumileyo. Ukulunywa yinja yezilwanyana okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana esifuywayo okanye isilwanyana akunakufane ukukunika umgada kunokulunywa sisilwanyana sasendle.

Ugqirha wakho usenokukubuza ukuba ukhe wayifumana itetanus kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Banokuyi-X-ray isandla sakho ukuze babone ukuba wophule ithambo. Ukuba unentsholongwane, i-X-ray inokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane yethambo.

Ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba usulelo lusasazekile emzimbeni wakho.

Sinyangwa njani isilwanyana ngomnwe?

Ukuba ufumana isilwanyana esilumayo emnweni wakho, unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kubukho bosulelo kunye nobunzima bokuluma.

Umzekelo, iminwe yokuluma ikati iya kuba nomonakalo omncinci kunokulunywa yinja eyomeleleyo emnweni. Kodwa, ukulunywa kwekati kuhlala kunokuba nomngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo.

Ukulunywa okungophuli ulusu

Ukuba ukuluma kwakho kuncinci kwaye akuphuli ulusu, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi. Faka isicelo sokuthintela i-anti-antibiotic cream kwindawo yokuluma kwaye ugqume ngebhandeji. Umngcipheko wakho wokungenwa zizifo okanye izifo ezisuka koluhlobo lokulunywa zizilwanyana usezantsi.

Ivenkile yezithambiso ezibulala iintsholongwane

Ukulunywa okunzulu

Ukuba unolu hlobo lokuluma, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho okanye ufune uncedo olukhawulezileyo lonyango. Baza kucoca inxeba kwaye bayeke ukopha. Baya kugqiba ukuba ngaba utyando luyafuneka okanye ukuba ufuna imithungo ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.

Ukulunywa okubangela usulelo

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba isilwanyana esilumkileyo sinokubangela usulelo. Unokwazi ukuthatha amayeza ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza afakwa ngaphakathi.

Ukuluma okubangela isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esiyintsholongwane esichaphazela inkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo. Kubangela ukusikwa kwemisipha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Inokubulala.

Amanxeba abhoboza ulusu lwakho, afana nalawo alunywe sisilwanyana, enza ukuba uthambekele ngakumbi kwi-tetanus. I-Tetanus bacteria ifumaneka kwilindle lezilwanyana, emhlabeni, kunye nothuli - kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifunyanwe kwisilwanyana esikulumileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ebangela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo ikho kwiindawo ezininzi, kubalulekile kuwe nakubantwana bakho ukuba nifumane iyeza lokugonya isifo sokuqina kwemisipha okungenani yonke iminyaka eli-10.

Ukuluma okubangela umgada

Ukuba isilwanyana sasendle okanye isilwanyana esinamatyala aqinisekisiweyo sikuluma, ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela unyango. Ukuba khange ugonyelwe umgada ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka uneinaliti ezine:

1. Ngosuku lokulunywa sisilwanyana
2. kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuvezwa
3. kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokubhencwa
4. Kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuvezwa

Imbonakalo

Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kuya kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bokulunywa sisilwanyana. Ukuba ukuluma kwakho kuncinci, amathuba akho okufumana kwakhona aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba uphuhlisa usulelo okanye une-rabies, unyango olukhawulezileyo luya kuphucula amathuba okuba uchache ngempumelelo.