Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu

Umxholo

• Yintoni Ebangela Ukuphazamiseka Kubuntu?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zoPhuculo loBuntu?
• Ichongwa njani iAntisocial Person Disorder?
• Iphathwa Njani ingxaki yoBuntu obuNgalinganiyo?
• Unyango ngengqondo
• Amayeza
• Ukubuza umntu one-ASPD ukuba afune uNcedo
• Imbonakalo yexesha elide
• Uthintelo lokuzibulala

Yintoni iAntisocial Person Disorder?

Ubuntu ngamnye bahlukile. Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela yomntu yokucinga kunye nokuziphatha kunokuba yingozi- kokubini kwabanye nakwiziqu zabo. Abantu abanengxaki yokungafani noluntu (ASPD) banesimo sempilo yengqondo esibangela iipateni zokukhohlisa kunye nokophula abanye abantu abakungqongileyo. Le meko ibongamela ubuntu babo.

I-ASPD ihlala iqala ngexesha lobuntwana okanye kwinqanaba lokufikisa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba mdala. Abantu abane-ASPD babonisa ipatheni yexesha elide ye:

• ukungahloneli umthetho
• ukunyhasha amalungelo abanye
• Ukuxhaphaza nokuxhaphaza abanye

Abantu abanesiphazamiso abaqhelekanga ukuba baphule umthetho. Banokuxoka kwaye babeke abanye emngciphekweni ngaphandle kokuziva bazisola.

Uphononongo kuPhando loTywala kunye neMpilo luthi malunga neepesenti ezintathu zamadoda kunye neepesenti enye yabasetyhini abane-ASPD. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni kunabafazi.

Yintoni Ebangela Ukuphazamiseka Kubuntu?

Isizathu ngqo se-ASPD asaziwa. Izinto zemvelo kunye nokusingqongileyo zinokudlala indima. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwesi sifo ukuba uyindoda nawe:

• baxhatshazwa besengumntwana
• Wakhula kunye nabazali ababene-ASPD
• Ndikhule ndinabazali abanxila

Ziintoni iimpawu zoPhuculo loBuntu?

Abantwana abane-ASPD bahlala benenkohlakalo kwizilwanyana kwaye babeka imililo ngokungekho mthethweni. Ezinye iimpawu kubantu abadala zibandakanya:

• ukuba nomsindo rhoqo
• ukuba nekratshi
• ukuphatha abanye
• Ukwenza ngobuqili kunye nomtsalane wokufumana into abayifunayo
• ukuxoka rhoqo
• ukuba
• ukwenza ngobundlongondlongo nokulwa rhoqo
• Ukophula umthetho
• ungakhathali ngokhuseleko lomntu okanye ukhuseleko lwabanye
• ukungabonakalisi tyala okanye ukuzisola ngezenzo

Abantu abane-ASPD banomngcipheko ophezulu wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Uphando luye lwadibanisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokwanda kobundlongondlongo kubantu abane-ASPD.

Ichongwa njani iAntisocial Person Disorder?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ASPD akunakwenziwa kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Iimpawu ezifana ne-ASPD kwabo bantu banokuchongwa njengokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuziphatha. Abantu abadala kuneminyaka eyi-18 banokuchongwa ukuba bane-ASPD kuphela ukuba kukho imbali yokungaziphathi kakuhle ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15.

Umboneleli wezempilo yengqondo unokubuza abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 malunga nokuziphatha okudlulileyo kunye nokungoku. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuxhasa ukuxilongwa kwe-ASPD.

Kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane neendlela ezithile zokuchongwa unale meko. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15
• uxwebhu okanye ukuqaphela ubuncinci beempawu ezintathu ze-ASPD ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-15
• uxwebhu okanye ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-ASPD ezingenzeki kuphela ngexesha le-schizophrenic okanye iziqendu zomntu (ukuba une-schizophrenia okanye i-bipolar disorder)

Iphathwa Njani ingxaki yoBuntu obuNgalinganiyo?

I-ASPD inzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uya kuzama indibaniselwano yonyango lwengqondo kunye nonyango. Kunzima ukuvavanya ukuba lukhona njani unyango olufumanekayo ekujonganeni neempawu ze-ASPD.

Unyango ngengqondo

Ingcali yezengqondo inokucebisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwengqondo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho.

Ukunyanga ngokuziphatha kwengqondo kunokunceda ukuveza iingcinga ezimbi kunye nokuziphatha. Inokufundisa ngeendlela zokutshintsha endaweni yazo ezintle.

I-Psychodynamic psychotherapy inokunyusa ukwazisa ngeemvakalelo ezingalunganga, ezingaziwayo kunye nokuziphatha. Oku kunokunceda umntu ukuba azitshintshe.

Amayeza

Akukho mayeza avunyelwe ngokukodwa kunyango lwe-ASPD. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela:

• iziyobisi
• ezizinzisayo
• amayeza okulwa nexhala
• amayeza antipsychotic

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokuhlala kwisibhedlele sempilo yengqondo apho unokufumana unyango olunzulu.

Ukubuza umntu one-ASPD ukuba afune uNcedo

Kunzima ukubukela umntu omkhathaleleyo ebonisa iimpawu zokuziphatha ezonakalisayo. Kunzima ngakumbi xa ezo ndlela zokuziphatha zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo. Ukucela umntu lowo ukuba afune uncedo kunzima nangakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu abane-ASPD alwamkeli ukuba banengxaki.

Awunakho ukunyanzela umntu one-ASPD ukuba afumane unyango. Ukuzikhathalela yeyona nto unokuyenza. Umcebisi unokukunceda ufunde ukumelana neentlungu zokuba nomntu omthandayo one-ASPD.

Imbonakalo yexesha elide

Abantu abane-ASPD banomngcipheko okhulayo wokuya ejele, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa, kunye nokuzibulala. Bahlala bengalufumani uncedo lwe-ASPD ngaphandle kokuba bajongana neengxaki zomthetho kwaye inkundla iyabanyanzela ukuba banyange.

Iimpawu zale meko zihlala zisiya zisiba mbi ngexesha lokufikisa ukuya kwiminyaka yamashumi amabini. Unyango lunokunceda ukuphucula iimpawu. Iimpawu zinokuphucuka kunye nobudala kwabanye abantu, zivumele ukuba bazive kwaye benze ngcono xa befikelela kumashumi amane.

Uthintelo lokuzibulala

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usemngciphekweni wokuzenzakalisa okanye wenzakalise omnye umntu:

• Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni.
• Hlala naloo mntu de kufike uncedo.
• Susa nayiphi na imipu, iimela, amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ingozi.
• Mamela, kodwa musa ukugweba, ukuphikisa, ukugrogrisa, okanye ukukhwaza.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu othile ucinga ngokuzibulala, fumana uncedo kwingxaki okanye kumnxeba onqabileyo wokuthintela ukuzibulala. Zama iNqanaba lokuSebenza lokuThintela ukuzibulala ku-800-273-8255.

Imithombo: Ukuzibulala kuThintelo kuZwelonke kunye Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo