I-Antiseptics: ziyintoni, ziyintoni kwaye zeziphi oza kuzikhetha

Umxholo

• Yintoni efanelekileyo?
• 1. I-ethyl yotywala
• Ngaba i-gel yasekhaya iyasebenza?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. i-povidone-iodine
• Xa ungasebenzisi
• Zeziphi iimveliso ezingasetyenziswanga

I-Antiseptics ziimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa, ukuphelisa okanye ukwenza ii-microorganisms ezikhoyo kulusu okanye kumphezulu, ngexesha ezisetyenziswayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antiseptics, ezinesenzo se-bactericidal kunye ne-spectrum emxinwa, ephelisa kuphela intsholongwane kunye nepesenti encinci yezinye ii-microorganisms, kunye nezo zibanzi, ezine-bactericidal, fungicidal kunye ne-virucidal properties.

Yintoni efanelekileyo?

I-Antiseptics isetyenziselwa ezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuhlamba izandla, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo;
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimibhobho yentsholongwane ukwenza iinkqubo zonyango, ezifana nokufaka i-catheter, umzekelo;
• Ukucoca ulusu, ukulungiselela utyando;
• Unyango lwezifo kulusu, emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

Ngenxa yesicelo sabo esibanzi, ii-antiseptics kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwendlela yokusebenzisa kunye nengcebiso yezonyango. Ezinye zezinto ezibulala iintsholongwane ezibulala iintsholongwane kunye nefungi zezi:

1. I-ethyl yotywala

Utywala yeyona nto isebenzayo ekupheliseni iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi, esebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Le nto inombala iyasebenza kwizingxobo ezingaphezulu kwe-70%, kwaye inokufumaneka kwisisombululo okanye idluliselwe kwijel, ngesandla, umbilical cord kunye nococeko lolusu, ukuqokelela igazi elinemithambo yegazi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, utywala bunokusetyenziselwa ukucoca umphezulu, kwimeko apho kufuneka kukhethwe isisombululo.

Ngaba i-gel yasekhaya iyasebenza?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka kwi-intanethi ezikufundisa indlela yokulungisa utywala kwijel eyenziwe ekhaya ngokulula, nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba wenze njalo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba uxinzelelo lwejeli luyasebenza ekupheliseni konke iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ezinye zezithako ezongeziweyo kwezi zokupheka, zinokuthanda ukwanda kwazo.

2. Chlorhexidine

I-chlorhexidine yinto engenambala kwaye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nganye nganye ineempawu ezininzi. Nangona inesenzo esibuthathaka ngokuchasene nefungi kunye neentsholongwane, esi sisombululo sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni intambo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiiholide nasekucoceni ukutshisa.

Kwezinye izisombululo, inokudityaniswa notywala, isebenze ngakumbi ekubulaleni iintsholongwane ezandleni nasekulungiseleleni iinkqubo zotyando.

Bona ngakumbi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ichlorhexidine.

3. i-povidone-iodine

I-Povidone iodine, eyaziwa ngegama lorhwebo iPovidine, sisisombululo esinombala omdaka, esiboniswe ukubulala iintsholongwane kulusu olunganyangekiyo, iphecana ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwezandla, ukubola kwesinyi kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kulusu olonakeleyo, njengoko kunjalo ngamanxeba, izilonda emlenzeni , amanxeba aphezulu kunye nokutsha.

Funda ngakumbi nge-povidone-iodine kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Xa ungasebenzisi

Ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswe ngugqirha, ii-antiseptics akufuneki zisetyenziswe kumanxeba otyando okanye kumanxeba okuhlamba, kwizilonda zoxinzelelo nakwibhafu yezigulana ezilele ebhedini.

Zeziphi iimveliso ezingasetyenziswanga

Ezinye zeemveliso ezaziwa njenge-antiseptics, ezisasaza emarikeni, kodwa ezingasetyenziswanga yi-mercurochrome, ngenxa yetyhefu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-ether, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo njenge-antiseptic, kunye ne-eosin, eyomisa ulusu , kubonisiwe kwizilonda zesikhumba ezingosulelekanga.

Ukongeza, i-hydrogen peroxide, nangona isisetyenziswa sisibulali-ntsholongwane, nayo ayisebenzi ngokwaneleyo ekupheliseni zonke ii-microorganisms, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyidibanisa nezinye i-antiseptics ukuze zisebenze.

Ukongeza, ijeli yotywala elungiselelwe ekhaya ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokungafumani uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokuphelisa ii-microorganisms, ukongeza kwezinye zezinto ezixhamlayo ukwanda kwayo.