Zisasazeka njani iiWarts kwaye ungazikhusela njani koku?

Umxholo

• Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini
• Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho
• Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa ukusuka kumphezulu womntu ukuya emntwini
• Ukusasazeka kweentsumpa kunokuthintelwa
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Iintsumpa zilukhuni, azinangxaki yomhlaza kulusu lwakho. Zibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwe-papillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV) eyosulela inqanaba eliphezulu lolusu lwakho.

Intsholongwane ebangela ukuba idluliselwe isuka emntwini iye emntwini okanye isuke kumphezulu womntu iye emntwini. Kuyenzeka ukuba iintsumpa zisasazeke kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho liye kwelinye.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsumpa, kubandakanya:

• iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo
• iintsumpa ezicabaleleyo
• iintsumpa zezityalo
• iintsumpa
• iimfazwe zangasese (zibangelwa luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-HPV kunezinye)

Zonke iintlobo zeentsumpa ziyosulela.

Iintsumpa zinokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu eminweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Iintsumpa zeFiliform zihlala zikhula ebusweni.

Iimfazwe zihlala zingenabungozi kwaye azibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, banokubangela ukungonwabi ukuba bakwiindawo ezinje emazantsi onyawo lwakho okanye umnwe owusebenzisa rhoqo.

Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini

Enye indlela ezinokusasazeka ngayo iintsumpa sisuka kumntu osulelekileyo esiya komnye umntu. Ngelixa ungasoloko ufumana intsumpa ukuba uchukumisa intsumpa yomnye umntu, yenye indlela yokufumana intsholongwane ye-HPV.

Amajoni omzimba ahlukeneyo asabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwi-HPV. Unokufumana intsumpa ukuba uthe wadibana nomntu osulelekileyo, okanye akunjalo.

Iintlobo ze-HPV ezibangela iintsumpa zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye phantse wonke umntu uyabhencwa ngaxa lithile, kodwa abanye abantu abanakuze babe neentsumpa. Ubude bexesha elithathwayo ukuze intsumpa ikhule bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu.

Ukusika okanye ukukrwela kule ndawo ichukumisa intsumpa yomnye umntu kwenza ukuba kube lula ukusasazeka kweentsumpa. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba iintsumpa zixhaphake ebantwaneni, abaqhele ukuthambekela konzakala okuncinci.

Uhlobo oluthile lwe-HPV olubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini lusasazeka kuphela ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Uyifumana ngokunxibelelana ngokwesondo nolusu-ngesondo, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ngomlomo- nomntu osulelekileyo.

Le ntsholongwane yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo ze-HPV, ngenxa yoko awunakufumana iintsumpa kumalungu okuzala ukuba umntu onentsumpa esandleni sakhe okanye ngomnwe uchukumisa amalungu akho esini.

Kukho isitofu sokugonya se-HPV esibangela uninzi lweentsumpa kumalungu okuzala, kodwa hayi ngokuchasene nezinye iintlobo ezibangela iintsumpa ezingezozesini.

Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho

Iimfazwe zingasasazeka ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho liye kwelinye, ngokufanayo ukusasazeka komntu ukuya kumntu. Ukuba ukhetha, uchukumise, okanye ukrwele intsumpa kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho, emva koko wenze okufanayo nakwelinye ilungu lomzimba, iintsumpa zinokunwenwela kwilungu lesibini lomzimba.

Ukutsheva kunokusasaza iintsumpa, kuba yenza isikhumba esikhuhliweyo okanye esivulekileyo sibe lula.

Zisasazeka njani iintsumpa ukusuka kumphezulu womntu ukuya emntwini

Unokufumana iintsumpa ukuba uchukumisa indawo ethile athe umntu onesifo esisebenzayo wayichukumisa. Unokufumana iintsumpa ukuba wabelana ngezinto zobuqu njengeetawuli okanye iireyitha. Kungenxa yokuba i-HPV kunokuba nzima ukuyibulala ngentsholongwane.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane i-HPV kwiindawo ezimanzi, ezinjengeendawo zokuqubha, imvula ekwabelwana ngayo, okanye itawuli umntu osulelekileyo ayisebenzisileyo.

Unokufumana iintsumpa ezityaliweyo, eziziintsumpa emazantsi onyawo lwakho, ekuhambeni unganxibanga zihlangu kwindawo apho umntu oneentsumpa ezityalileyo ahamba engenazihlangu.

Ukusasazeka kweentsumpa kunokuthintelwa

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzikhusele ngokupheleleyo ekukhetheni i-HPV kunye nokuphuhlisa iintsumpa ukuba uyachaphazeleka kubo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela onokuzama ngazo ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweentsumpa.

Ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka komntu kumntu:

• Coca izandla zakho rhoqo.
• Zibulale iintsholongwane ngokusika kwaye uzigcine zicocekile kwaye zomile.
• Musa ukuchukumisa iintsumpa zabanye abantu.

Ukunceda ukukhusela iintsumpa ekusasazeni kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho:

• Musa ukukrwela okanye ukhethe kwiintsumpa zakho.
• Gcina iintsumpa zakho zomile.
• Zama ukunqanda iintsumpa zakho ngelixa utsheva.
• Cinga ngokugubungela iintsumpa zakho.
• Sukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngefayile yesikhonkwane okanye isilungisi seenzipho kuzo zombini iintsumpa zakho nakwisikhumba esingafakwanga.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kobuso bomntu:

• Nxiba izihlangu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinjengamachibi, amagumbi okutshixa umzimba kunye neeshawari.
• Coca nayiphi na indawo edibene neentsumpa, nokuba zezakho okanye zezomnye umntu.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli okanye ezinye izinto ezizezakho.

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lweemfazwe zihamba zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ukuba iintsumpa zihambe.

Ukuba iintsumpa zakho zibuhlungu, ziphazamise imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, okanye uzifumane ziphazamisa, ungazisusa. I-salicylic acid, amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) lolunye ukhetho. Eli yeza lihlala lithatha ubuncinci iiveki zokusebenzisa ukubona iziphumo.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Unyango lwe-OTC alusebenzi
• uneentsumpa ezininzi
• iintsumpa zibuhlungu okanye zirhawuzelele
• ucinga ukukhula kungangabi sisilumko
• unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka

Oogqirha banokhetho oluninzi lokususa intsumpa, kubandakanya:

• Ukukhenkceza intsumpa. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-cryotherapy. Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokususa intsumpa.
• Ukutshisa intsumpa usebenzisa umbane.
• Sebenzisa iikhemikhali ezenza iintsumpa zikhuphe ulusu lwakho olusempilweni.
• Sebenzisa i-laser ukususa iintsumpa. Olu ayilulo unyango olusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngokususa iintsumpa ngotyando. Oku kuhlala kungacetyiswa kwaye kusetyenziswa kuphela ukuba iintsumpa zakho aziphendulanga kolunye unyango.

Ukulahla intsumpa akunyangi i-HPV ebangele intsumpa. Ke ngoko, iintsumpa zingabuya endaweni enye okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Ekugqibeleni, umzimba wakho uyakuyicoca intsholongwane ye-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-HPV kunye neemfazwe ngaphezu kwesinye.