Iziphumo zomhlaza webele emzimbeni

Umxholo

• Iziphumo zomhlaza wamabele emzimbeni
• Utshintsho emabeleni akho
• Inkqubo yokuxabana (ulusu)
• Iinkqubo zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokuzikhupha
• Iinkqubo zamathambo kunye nezihlunu
• Inkqubo yovalo
• Ezinye iinkqubo

Umhlaza webele ubhekisa kumhlaza oqala kwiiseli eziphakathi kwamabele. Inokudibanisa (ukusasazeka) ukusuka emabeleni iye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinje ngamathambo kunye nesibindi.

Uninzi lweempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele zibandakanya utshintsho emabeleni. Ezinye zezi zibonakala ngakumbi kunezinye.

Njengomthetho wesithupha, soloko ubona ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho. Umhlaza wamabele wangaphambili ubhaqiwe, kuncinci amathuba okusasazeka kwaye wenze umonakalo osongela ubomi.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nefuthe lomhlaza wamabele emzimbeni.

Iziphumo zomhlaza wamabele emzimbeni

Ekuqaleni, umhlaza webele uchaphazela indawo yebele kuphela. Ungaqaphela utshintsho emabeleni akho. Ezinye iimpawu azicacanga de uzifumane ngexesha lokuzivavanya.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokubona izicubu zomhlaza webele kwi-mammogram okanye omnye umatshini wokucinga ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele iimpawu.

Njengomnye umhlaza, umhlaza webele uqhekezwe ngokwamanqanaba. Inqanaba 0 lelona nqanaba lokuqala kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ezimbalwa. Inqanaba lesi-4 libonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ukuba umhlaza webele usasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kunokubangela iimpawu kwezo ndawo, nazo. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinokubandakanya:

• isibindi
• imiphunga
• izihlunu
• amathambo
• ingqondo

Iziphumo zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele zinokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ngqo lomhlaza webele onawo.

Utshintsho emabeleni akho

Umhlaza wamabele uhlala uqala kwibele elinye. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, olona phawu luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele sisisindo esandula ukwenziwa okanye iqhuma ebeleni lakho.

Ubunzima okanye iqhuma lihlala limile ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye lingenantlungu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanomhlaza banokuba buhlungu kwaye bajikeleze imilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto nayiphi na iqhuma okanye ubunzima kufuneka buhlolwe umhlaza.

I-ductal carcinoma ehlaselayo ibangela amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma emabeleni. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza wamabele olwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemijelo yobisi.

NgokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland, i-invasive ductal carcinoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele. Yenza malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zazo zonke izifo. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

I-lobular carcinoma engenayo inokubangela ukuqina kwebele. Olu hlobo lomhlaza webele luqala kumadlala avelisa ubisi lwebele. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland iqikelela ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezili-15 zayo yonke imihlaza yomhlaza yamabele yi-carcinomas ehlasela i-lobular.

Unokwazi ukuba amabele akho atshintshe umbala okanye ubungakanani. Banokuba bomvu okanye badumbe sisifo somhlaza. Ngelixa umhlaza webele ngokwawo ungaqhelekanga buhlungu, ukudumba okubangelwa kunokubangela iintlungu zebele. Amaqhuma omhlaza asenokuba buhlungu kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo.

Ngomhlaza webele, iingono zakho zinokuthi zenze utshintsho olubonakalayo.

Unokubona ukukhutshwa okucacileyo kuphuma kwiingono zakho, nangona ungekancancisi okwangoku. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhutshwa kunendawo encinci yegazi kuyo. Iingono ngokwazo zinokujika ziye ngaphakathi.

Inkqubo yokuxabana (ulusu)

Ngaphandle kotshintsho kumabele ngokwawo, ulusu olujikeleze amabele akho lunokuchaphazeleka ngumhlaza wamabele. Kungabamba kakhulu kwaye kungomisa kwaye kuqhekeke.

Abanye abantu basetyhini banamava okuncitshiswa kolusu emabeleni abo ajongeka ngathi ngamadlala e-orenji. Ukuqina kwethishu yamabele kuqhelekile nakumhlaza wamabele.

Iinkqubo zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokuzikhupha

Kumanqanaba okugqibela omhlaza wamabele, amathumba athe saa kwezinye ii-lymph node. Izixhobo ezingaphantsi kwezinye zeendawo ezichaphazelekayo zokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba zisondele kangakanani emabeleni. Unokuziva uthambile kwaye udumbile phantsi kweengalo zakho.

Ezinye ii-lymph node zinokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yenkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ngelixa le nkqubo ihlala inoxanduva lokuhambisa i-lymph esempilweni emzimbeni, inokusasaza izilonda zomhlaza.

Izidumbu zinokusasazeka ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic ukuya emiphungeni nakwisibindi. Ukuba imiphunga iyachaphazeleka, unokufumana:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• obunye ubunzima bokuphefumla

Xa umhlaza ufikelela esibindini, unokufumana:

• inyongo
• Ukuqunjelwa kakhulu esiswini
• i-edema (ukugcinwa kwamanzi)

Iinkqubo zamathambo kunye nezihlunu

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umdlavuza webele usasazeka kwiimisipha kunye namathambo. Unokuba nentlungu kule mimandla kunye nokuhamba okuthintelweyo.

Amalungu akho anokuziva eqinile, ngakumbi kanye emva kokuba uvukile okanye uphakamile emva kokuhlala ixesha elide.

Iziphumo ezinjalo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimala ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuhamba. Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo kungumngcipheko, nawo.

Inkqubo yovalo

Umhlaza webele unganwenwela nasengqondweni. Oku kunokubangela uninzi lweempembelelo ze-neurological, kubandakanya:

• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
• ukudideka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukulahleka kwememori
• imiba yokuhamba
• ubunzima bokuthetha
• ukuxhuzula

Ezinye iinkqubo

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza, kubandakanya nezo zamabele, zezi:

• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ubuthathaka
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngempazamo

Kubalulekile ukugcina kunye neemammograms kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuhlolwa kwebele njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Ukujonga iimvavanyo kunokubona umhlaza webele ngaphambi kokuba ube nazimpawu. Oku kunokukhawulezisa unyango lwakho kunye nokudala iziphumo ezincumisayo.