I-Psoriatic arthritis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Iindidi ze-psoriatic arthritis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi-zintsholongwane
• 2. Utyando
• 3. Iiseshoni zePhysotherapy

I-Psoriatic arthritis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-psoriatic okanye i-psoriasis, luhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo esingabonakala kumalungu abantu abane-psoriasis, esisifo esihlala sichaphazela ulusu, esibonakala ngokubonakala kwamacwecwe abomvu abomvu arhawuzayo kwaye acobukile.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-psoriatic arthritis, ukongeza kubukho bamabala abomvu eluswini, aqhelekileyo kwi-psoriasis, kubandakanya ukudumba kwamalungu, ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nobunzima bokuzihambisa.

I-Psoriatic arthritis inokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha, nangona kunjalo ixhaphakile kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50, phantse phantse iipesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abafunyaniswe benesifo ukhwekhwe esikhumbeni bephuhlisa olu hlobo lwesifo samathambo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-psoriasis.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba i-psoriatic arthritis iyaphuhliswa kubandakanya:

• Ukudumba nokukhubazeka kumalungu achaphazelekayo;
• Ubuhlungu kunye nobunzima ekuhambiseni amalungu achaphazelekayo;
• Tendonitis;
• Ubukho bamabala abomvu kulusu, iinzipho okanye isikhumba entloko esikrwitshiweyo kunye nokucola;
• Utshintsho kumanqanaba eoyile, enentliziyo, emiphungeni kunye nasezintso.

Rhoqo, imiqondiso yokuqala yolu hlobo lwesifo samathambo ziintlungu kunye nobunzima ekuhambiseni amalungu, ngakumbi izandla, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudumba okanye ubukho bamabala eluswini. Ke, abantu abaphethwe yi-psoriasis kwaye baneempawu ezinxulumene neengxaki zokudibana kufuneka babonane nogqirha onyanga i-psoriasis ukuqinisekisa isifo kwaye aqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-psoriatic arthritis kuhlala kwenziwa kuvavanyo lwembali yeklinikhi, ukujongwa kwezilonda zolusu ezibangelwa yi-psoriasis kunye novavanyo lwe-X-ray ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo samathambo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuvavanywa kwento ye-rheumatoid kubalulekile ukwahlulahlula isifo samathambo, kwaye yintoni ebonisa ukuba isifo samathambo sinokuba sisiphumo se-psoriasis ukuba ngaba isifo samathambo asibi kwaye iimpawu ze-arthritis zikhona. Ukuba iziphumo zento ye-rheumatoid elungileyo, ihlala ibonisa ukuba sisifo samathambo, kwaye asihambelani ne-psoriasis.

Iindidi ze-psoriatic arthritis

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili ze-psoriatic arthritis:

• Ulungelelwaniso: Olu hlobo luchaphazela amalungu kumacala omabini omzimba.
• Ukungalingani: Kolu hlobo, iimpawu zimodareyitha, zichaphazela ngokubanzi amalungu angama-4 macala omabini omzimba.
• Ukunciphisa iArthritis: Olu lolona hlobo luhlaselayo kwaye luthanda ukonakalisa amalungu kunye neenyawo, ngakumbi ezichaphazela iminwe;
• I-Spondylitis: Olu hlobo lubonakaliswa kukuqina kwentamo kunye nomqolo.
• Eyona nto iphambili kwi-interphalangeal: Olu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngokuqina kwamalungu eminwe neenzwane. Izipikili zinokukhula.

I-rheumatologist iya kuba nakho ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-arthritis umntu analo kwaye ibonise unyango olungcono kwimeko nganye.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Psoriasis ayikabikho nyango okwangoku, ke unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni nasekulawuleni iimpawu kwaye kubalulekile ukuthintela isifo ukuba sibi ngakumbi.

Yiyo ke loo nto, isikhokelo sokuqala sonyango kukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enceda ukuthintela umngcipheko njengokutyeba kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo seswekile, kubandakanya ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo kunye nokutya.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi-zintsholongwane

Amachiza aphambili asetyenziswayo kwesi sifo zii-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ezifana neIbuprofen okanye iNaproxen, ezivumela ukuphuculwa kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo kwixesha elifutshane, ukuphelisa ukungonwabi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, okanye xa unyango ngamachiza okulwa nokudumba lungaphumeleli, ezinye iintlobo zamayeza zinokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ii-corticosteroids kunye neenguqulelo zekhosi yesifo, njenge-sulfasalazine, methotrexate okanye i-cyclosporine.

2. Utyando

Utyando lwe-psoriatic arthritis luboniswa xa esi sifo sihlasela kakhulu kwaye sibangela umonakalo odibeneyo. Injongo yotyando kukuphucula okanye ukubuyisela ilungu elidibeneyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

3. Iiseshoni zePhysotherapy

I-Physiotherapy yenye yecandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kunyango, njengoko kukho imithambo enokwenziwa ukunceda ukuphucula iintshukumo ezidibeneyo, ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-tendonitis kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zemithambo ezinokukunceda.

Ke, into elungileyo kukuba unyango lwenziwe kunye neqela elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo, elenziwe liqela lezonyango, ugqirha wamathambo, ugqirha wamathambo kunye noogqirha jikelele, kunye nonyango lomzimba, ugqirha wezengqondo kunye nayiphi na ingcali kwezempilo enokunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho yobomi.