Amachaphaza amancinci abantwana: oonobangela, unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Yintoni usana lwamabala?
• Yintoni ebangela usana lwamabala?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zentsana?
• Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuthi zifane neentsana zomntwana?
• Onokhwekhwe
• Erythema toxicum
• UMilia
• Ubonakala njani umntwana amabala?
• Uphathwa njani umntwana amabala?
• Ngaba unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda usana lwamabala?
• 1. Gcina ubuso bomntwana wakho bucocekile
• 2. Kuphephe iimveliso ngqwabalala
• 3. Tsiba izinto zokuthambisa
• 4. Sukukhuhla
• 5. Musa ukukhama
• 6. Yiba nomonde
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-acne baby?
• Iimeko eziphantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni usana lwamabala?

Amabala amabele yinto eqhelekileyo, ngesiqhelo imeko yolusu yethutyana ekhula ebusweni okanye emzimbeni womntwana. Iphumela kumaqhuma amancinci abomvu okanye amhlophe okanye amaqhakuva. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, amabala azisombulula ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango.

Amachaphaza amantshontsho ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamachiza asandula kuzalwa. Iyenzeka malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zeentsana.

Amabala amabele omntwana ahlukile kumabala amancinci kwiintsana ezivulekileyo, okanye iintloko ezimnyama, aziveli kumabala emveku. Ezi mpawu ziqhelekile kumabala asebusweni. I-acne yomntwana ingabonakala njengama-cysts okanye amaqhuqhuva. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inokushiya amanxeba ngaphandle konyango.

I-acne yomntwana yenzeka kuphela kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi bomntwana wakho. Amabala entsana angahlala de umntwana abe neminyaka emibini ubudala. I-acne yomntwana ayifumanekanga kakhulu kune-acne baby.

Yintoni ebangela usana lwamabala?

Akucaci ukuba kutheni usana luba namabala. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa ziihomoni zoomama okanye iintsana.

Ziintoni iimpawu zentsana?

Njengamaqhakuva kulutsha nakwabantu abadala, usana lwamabala lubonakala njengamaqhuma abomvu okanye amaqhakuva. Iipustules ezimhlophe okanye iintloko ezimhlophe zisenokukhula, kwaye isikhumba esibomvu singangqonga amaqhuma.

Iintsana zinokukhulisa amabala naphina ebusweni, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu ezidleleni. Ezinye iintsana zinokuba ne-acne kumqolo wazo ophezulu okanye entanyeni.

Amabala anokuvakala ngakumbi ukuba usana lwakho luyangxama okanye luyakhala. Amalaphu erhabaxa anokucaphukisa amabala, njengoko kunokugabha okanye amathe ahlala ebusweni.

Iintsana zomntwana zinokubakho ngamanye amaxesha ekuzalweni. Kodwa, kwiimeko ezininzi iyakhula kwiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa. Kwaye inokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, nangona ezinye iimeko zinokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuthi zifane neentsana zomntwana?

Iimeko ezifanayo zibandakanya i-eczema, erythema toxicum, kunye ne-milia.

Onokhwekhwe

I-eczema ihlala ibonisa njengamaqhuma abomvu ebusweni. Inokubonakala nasemadolweni nakwiingqiniba njengoko umntwana wakho esiba mdala. I-eczema inokusuleleka kwaye ibonakale imthubi kwaye iqweqwe. Kungase kube nzima njengoko umntwana wakho eqala ukukhasa ejikeleze kwaye akrobe amadolo kunye neengqiniba. Kuhlala kulula kugqirha wakho ukwahlula phakathi kwamabala amabele kunye nerhashalala.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-eczema lubizwa ngokuba yi-atopic dermatitis.

I-eczema yeSeborrheic yimeko edla ngokungaziwa njenge-acne yomntwana. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-seborrheic dermatitis kunye ne-crible, okanye i-cradle cap.

I-eczema inokunyangwa ngeemveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawuntare (OTC) ezinje ngeAphaphor kunye neVanicream. Amayeza amancinci anokumiselwa.

Unokucelwa ukuba ususe ukutya okwaliwa ekhaya kwaye unike umntwana wakho iprobiotic yemihla ngemihla.

Erythema toxicum

I-Erythema toxicum yenye imeko yesikhumba exhaphakileyo enokubonakala njengokukhawuleza, amaqhuma amancinci, okanye amabala abomvu. Ingabonakala ebusweni bomntwana wakho, esifubeni, okanye emilenzeni kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba ezelwe.

Ayinabungozi, kwaye ihlala inyamalala kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweveki emva kokuzalwa.

UMilia

I-Milia ngamaqhuma amhlophe amancinci anokukhula ebusweni bomntwana wakho. Zenzeka xa iiseli zolusu olufileyo zibanjwa kwiipokotho ezincinci zolusu kwaye zinokuvela kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa zokuzalwa.

I-Milia ayihambelani ne-acne yomntwana kwaye ayifuni unyango.

Ubonakala njani umntwana amabala?

Uphathwa njani umntwana amabala?

Amabala amabele ahlala enyamalala ngaphandle konyango.

Olunye usana lunamabala ahlala iinyanga endaweni yeeveki. Ukunyanga le fomu inenkani yamabala amabele, ugqirha wabantwana wosana lwakho unokumisela ikrimu okanye iyeza elinyangayo elinceda ukucoca amabala.

Sukusebenzisa unyango lwe-OTC acne, ukuhlamba ubuso, okanye into yokuthambisa. Ulusu lomntwana wakho lubuthathaka kakhulu ngeli xesha limncinci. Unokwenza ukuba amabala abe mandundu okanye ubangele ulusu olongezelelekileyo ngokusebenzisa into eyomelele kakhulu.

Ngaba unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda usana lwamabala?

Ngelixa ulinde ukuba amabala osana lwakho acace, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukugcina ulusu lusempilweni kangangoko.

1. Gcina ubuso bomntwana wakho bucocekile

Hlamba ubuso bosana lwakho yonke imihla ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ixesha lokuhlamba lixesha elihle lokwenza oku. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa ukuba uyafuna, khangela isepha ethambileyo okanye isicoci esingenasepha. Unganqikazi ukubuza ugqirha wabantwana ngezindululo.

Iimveliso ezingenamakha zingenakucaphukisa isikhumba somntwana wakho.

2. Kuphephe iimveliso ngqwabalala

Iimveliso ezinee-retinoids, ezinxulumene nevithamin A, okanye i-erythromycin, zihlala zisetyenziselwa induna yabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhelekanga kunconywa kwiintsana.

Sukusebenzisa iisepha ezinevumba elimnandi, ibhafu yokuhlambela, okanye ezinye iintlobo zeesepha ezinekhemikhali ezigqithisileyo.

3. Tsiba izinto zokuthambisa

Izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezithambiso zinokulonyusa ulusu lomntwana wakho kwaye zenze ukuba amabala abe mandundu.

4. Sukukhuhla

Ukurabha ulusu ngetawuli kunokulonyusa ngakumbi ulusu. Endaweni yoko, thambisa ngobunono ilokhwe yokuhlamba ebusweni ebusweni.

Nje ukuba umcoci ahlanjwe, sebenzisa itawuli xa ubamba ubuso bomntwana wakho bomile.

5. Musa ukukhama

Kunqande ukucofa okanye ukucudisa amabala. Oku kuyakucaphukisa ulusu lomntwana wakho kwaye kunokwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu.

6. Yiba nomonde

Iintsana zomntwana zihlala zingenabungozi. Ayirhawuzeli okanye ibuhlungu usana lwakho. Kuya kufuneka isombulule ngokukhawuleza iyodwa.

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-acne baby?

Akukho lunyango lwamabala amabele, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ukuba ukhathazekile ngayo. Ukutyelela kakuhle umntwana okanye ukujonga ngokubanzi lixesha elihle lokubuza imibuzo malunga ne-acne yomntwana, kwaye uxoxe ngazo naziphi na ezinye iinkxalabo onokuthi ube nazo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho.

Jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ibala lomntwana wakho liphumela kubumnyama, amaqhuma agcwaliswe bubofu, okanye ukudumba. Iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kufuneka zikhuthaze utyelelo kugqirha.

Ukuba i-acne yomntwana wakho ayicacanga emva kweenyanga ezininzi zonyango lwasekhaya, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-benzoyl peroxide lotion ye-2.5 yeepesenti.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, banokumisela i-antibiotiki, njenge-erythromycin okanye i-isotretinoin, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana wakho angabi namabala angenasiphelo. Kwiintsana, oku kuhlala kuyimfuneko kuphela kumabala amabi abangelwa yimeko yezonyango.

Amabala omntwana ngokwawo awaphindi abuye, kodwa kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho uphinda abe namabala kwakhona ngaphambi kokufikisa, kuya kufuneka abonane nogqirha wabo kuba oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki.

Iimeko eziphantsi

Iimeko ezithile ezinqabileyo zinokubangela ukuba i-acne ingaphenduli kunyango lwasekhaya. Ezi meko zibandakanya amathumba, isifo se-adrenal congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-endocrine.

Ukuba unomntwana oyintombazana oqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-hyperandrogenism, cela ugqirha ukuba ajonge imeko esisiseko. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukwanda kweenwele zobuso okanye ulusu olunamafutha ngokungaqhelekanga.