Gastroenteritis yentsholongwane

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo se-gastroenteritis
• Ukunyanga i-bacterial gastroenteritis
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwamatyala amnene
• Oonobangela gastroenteritis yebhaktiriya
• Ukuthintela i-bacterial gastroenteritis
• Imiba yomngcipheko wegastroenteritis yebhaktiriya
• Ukuchonga i-bacterial gastroenteritis
• Iingxaki
• I-bacterial gastroenteritis ebantwaneni
• Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nembonakalo

Yintoni ibacteria gastroenteritis?

I-bacterial gastroenteritis yenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zibangela usulelo emathunjini akho. Oku kubangela ukudumba esiswini kunye nasemathunjini. Unokufumana iimpawu ezinjengokugabha, isisu esibuhlungu esiswini, kunye norhudo.

Ngelixa iintsholongwane zibangela usulelo oluninzi lwesisu, usulelo lwebacteria luqhelekile. Abanye abantu balubiza olu suleleko "njengokutya ityhefu."

IBacteria gastroenteritis inokubangelwa kukucoceka komzimba. Usulelo luyakwenzeka emva koqhakamshelwano olusondeleyo nezilwanyana okanye ukutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe ziibhaktheriya (okanye izinto eziyityhefu eziyivelisayo).

Iimpawu zesifo se-gastroenteritis

Iimpawu zegciwane le-gastroenteritis ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubhaktheriya ebangela usulelo lwakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• urhudo
• iintlungu esiswini kunye necramp
• igazi kwizitulo zakho
• ifiva

Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga emva kweentsuku ezintlanu (iintsuku ezimbini kubantwana). Ukuba umntwana ongaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu uyaqhubeka nokugabha emva kweeyure ezili-12, tsalela umnxeba kugqirha. Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu unesifo sorhudo okanye ukugabha, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ukunyanga i-bacterial gastroenteritis

Unyango lwenzelwe ukukugcina unamanzi kwaye uphephe iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalahli ityuwa eninzi, efana nesodiyam ne potassium. Umzimba wakho udinga ezi zixa ezithile ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

Ukuba unetyala elibi le-gastroenteritis yebacteria, unokungeniswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo kunye neetyiwa ngaphakathi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ahlala egcinelwe ezona meko zinzima.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwamatyala amnene

Ukuba unetyala elinzima, unokukwazi ukunyanga ukugula kwakho ekhaya. Zama oku kulandelayo:

• Sela iziselo rhoqo ngalo lonke usuku, ngakumbi emva kokurhuda.
• Yitya kancinci kwaye rhoqo, kwaye ubandakanye ukutya okunetyiwa.
• Sebenzisa ukutya okanye iziselo nge potassium, ezinje ngejusi yeziqhamo kunye neebhanana.
• Musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
• Yiya esibhedlele ukuba awukwazi ukugcina ulwelo phantsi.

Izinto ezimbalwa onokuba nazo ekhaya zinokukunceda ukugcina ii-electrolyte zakho zilunge kunye nokunyanga urhudo. Ijinja inokunceda ukulwa usulelo kwaye yenze iintlungu zesisu okanye zesisu zingaphantsi. I-apile cider iviniga kunye nebasil zinokupholisa isisu sakho kunye nokuqinisa isisu sakho ngokuchasene nosulelo oluzayo.

Gwema ukutya ubisi, iziqhamo, okanye ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu ukugcina urhudo lungabi mandundu.

Amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntareni athoba isisu sakho kwi-asidi anokunceda ekulweni ezi zifo. Amayeza anyanga iimpawu ezinjengorhudo, isicaphucaphu, kunye neentlungu esiswini zinokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu yosulelo. Sukuthatha amayeza onyango ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Oonobangela gastroenteritis yebhaktiriya

Iibhaktheriya ezininzi zinokubangela i-gastroenteritis, kubandakanya:

• yersinia, efumaneka kwihagu
• Yitshoko, ezifumaneka kwiimveliso zobisi, inyama, kunye namaqanda
• shigella, efumaneka emanzini (rhoqo kumadama okubhukuda)
• isalmonella, efumaneka kwinyama, iimveliso zobisi, kunye namaqanda
• inkampu, ifunyenwe kwinyama kunye neenkukhu
• E. coli, ifunyenwe kumhlaba wenkomo nakwiisaladi

Ukuqhambuka kwebhakteria yesifo segastroenteritis kunokwenzeka xa iivenkile zisebenzisa ukutya okungcolileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ukuqhambuka kunokubangela ukukhumbula imveliso kunye nokunye ukutya.

I-bacterial gastroenteritis inokudluliselwa ngokulula isuka emntwini iye emntwini ukuba umntu uphethe iintsholongwane ezandleni. Ngalo lonke ixesha umntu osulelwe yile ntsholongwane echukumisa ukutya, izinto, okanye abanye abantu, basemngciphekweni wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye. Unokubangela ukuba usulelo lungene emzimbeni wakho ukuba uchukumisa amehlo akho, umlomo, okanye amanye amalungu avulekileyo omzimba wakho ngezandla ezisulelekileyo.

Usengozini ngakumbi kwezi zifo ukuba uhamba kakhulu okanye uhlala kwindawo enabantu abaninzi. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokusebenzisa isicoci sezandla ngotywala obungaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-60 kunokukunceda ukuba ungabambi izifo kubantu abakungqongileyo.

Ukuthintela i-bacterial gastroenteritis

Ukuba sele unayo i-gastroenteritis, thabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela ukusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.

Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese naphambi kokuphatha ukutya. Musa ukulungiselela ukutya kwabanye abantu de iimpawu zakho ziphuculwe. Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye ngexa ugula. Emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziyeke, zama ukulinda ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emsebenzini.

Unokukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwegastroenteritis losulelo ngokuphepha ubisi olungafakwanga amanzi, inyama eluhlaza, okanye iqokobhe eliluhlaza. Sebenzisa iibhodi zokusika ezahlukileyo kunye nezinto zokupheka inyama eluhlaza kunye nephekiweyo xa ulungiselela ukutya. Hlamba iisaladi kunye nemifuno kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukugcina ukutya nokuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu ukuba ukugcinela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbalwa.

Amanye amanyathelo othintelo abandakanya:

• ukugcina ikhitshi lakho lihlala licocekile
• uhlambe izandla zakho emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokuphatha ukutya okwahlukileyo, emva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana naphambi kokutya
• ukusela amanzi asebhotileni ngelixa usiya kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokufumana izitofu zokugonya

Imiba yomngcipheko wegastroenteritis yebhaktiriya

Ukuba unamajoni omzimba obuthathaka ngenxa yemeko esele ikhona okanye unyango, unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana isifo se-gastroenteritis. Umngcipheko uyonyuka ukuba uthatha iziyobisi ezinciphisa ubuncinci besisu.

Ukuphatha ukutya ngokungachanekanga kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko we-bacterial gastroenteritis. Ukutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle, kugcinwe ixesha elide kubushushu begumbi, okanye kungafudunyezwa kakuhle kunganceda ekusasazeni nasekusindeni kweentsholongwane.

Intsholongwane inokuvelisa izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwa ngokuba ziityhefu. Ezi tyhefu zinokuhlala nasemva kokuphinda uzifudumeze ukutya.

Ukuchonga i-bacterial gastroenteritis

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo malunga nokugula kwakho kwaye ajonge iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nentlungu esiswini. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela usulelo lwakho, unokucelwa ukuba ubonelele ngesampulu yovavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu yegazi ukukhangela ukomisa.

Iingxaki

Usulelo lwe-bacterial gastroenteritis kunqabile ukuba lubangele iingxaki kubantu abadala abasempilweni kwaye zihlala zihlala ngaphantsi kweveki. Abantu abadala abadala okanye abantwana abancinci kakhulu basesichengeni seempawu zesisu kwaye basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki. Aba bantu kufuneka bajongwe ngeliso elibukhali, kuba banokufuna unyango.

Iingxaki zolu sulelo zibandakanya imikhuhlane ephezulu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Olunye usuleleko lwebacteria lunokubangela ukuba izintso zakho zisilele, ukopha kwindawo yakho yamathumbu, kunye ne-anemia.

Olunye usuleleko olunzima olungashiywanga lunyango lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo nokufa. Ngokukhawuleza ukufuna unyango lwe-bacterial gastroenteritis kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nezi ngxaki.

I-bacterial gastroenteritis ebantwaneni

Abantwana banokuba sengozini yosulelo lwebhakteria ye-gastroenteritis kunabantu abadala. Umzekelo, ingxelo ka-2015 ithi abantwana base-United States abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane isalmonella usulelo. Uninzi isalmonella Usulelo lwenzeka xa abantwana besitya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi okanye xa bedibana nezilwanyana ezithwala ibhaktheriya. Abantwana abancinci banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo IClostridium difficile. Ezi bhaktheriya zifumaneka ikakhulu kumdaka nakwilindle lezilwanyana.

Abantwana kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba baphuhlise ukusuleleka kwezi ntlobo zebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, njengabantu abadala, abantwana bayachaphazeleka nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ucocekile, uhlamba izandla zakhe rhoqo, kwaye uphephe ukubeka izandla ezimdaka emilonyeni yakhe okanye kufutshane namehlo akhe. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokutshintsha ilweyile lomntwana. Hlamba ulungise ukutya kakuhle, upheke izitya eziluhlaza njengamaqanda, imifuno, kunye nenyama de ibe yenziwe kakuhle.

Iimpawu ezininzi zosulelo lwebacteria ebantwaneni ziyafana neempawu kubantu abadala. Abantwana abancinci bathambekele ngakumbi kurhudo, ukugabha nakwiimfiva. Olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo lwabantwana abanolu sulelo sisifo esomileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho akakhange afune utshintsho lwe-diaper ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintandathu, banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na le mpawu. Ukuba umntwana wakho urhudo okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, qiniseka ukuba basela iziselo ezininzi.

Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nembonakalo

Emva kokufuna unyango okanye unyango, phumla ngokwaneleyo ukuze uncede umzimba wakho ulwe nosulelo. Ukuba unorhudo okanye uyagabha, sela into eninzi yolwelo ukuze uzigcine unkcenkceshelwe. Musa ukutya naluphi na ubisi okanye iziqhamo ukunqanda ukwenza urhudo lwakho lube mandundu. Ukumunca iityhubhu zomkhenkce kunokukunceda ukuba awukwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye amanzi phantsi.

Ukuqhamka kolu sulelo lwebacteria kunokwenzeka ekutyeni okuthengiswa kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya. Qhubeka ngamabali eendaba malunga nokuqhambuka koluntu kwintsholongwane kwiintlobo ezithile zokutya.

Usulelo lwe-bacterial gastroenteritis luhlala kangangeentsuku ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lungahlala iiveki kwaye lube yingozi ukuba alunyangwanga. Khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza xa ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ukunqanda ukusasazeka. Ngononophelo lonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango olululo, usulelo lwakho luya kuthi luhambe ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.