Inyosi Sting Allergy: Iimpawu zeAnaphylaxis

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela inyosi?
• Ziintoni Iimpawu Zetyhefu Yenyosi?
• Ngubani Osemngciphekweni Wetyhefu Yenyosi?
• Ufanele Ufune Nini Unyango
• Uncedo Lokuqala: Ukunyanga Izinyosi Ekhaya
• Unyango
• Uthintelo lweTyhefu

Yintoni ebangela inyosi?

Ityhefu yenyosi ibhekisa kwimpendulo yomzimba enobuhlungu kwityhefu ebangelwa yinyosi. Ngokwesiqhelo, iinyosi ezilumayo azibangeli mpendulo imbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaba uxabisa iinyosi okanye unezinyosi ezininzi, unokufumana impendulo enzima njengetyhefu. Ityhefu yenyosi ifuna unyango kwangoko.

Ityhefu yenyosi isenokubizwa ngokuba yityhefu yeapitoxin okanye iapis virus poisoning; I-apitoxin kunye ne-apis virus ngamagama obuchwephesha benyosi. Oonomeva neebhatyi ezimthubi zihlaba ngesihlungu esifanayo, kwaye zinokubangela impendulo yomzimba efanayo.

Ziintoni Iimpawu Zetyhefu Yenyosi?

Iimpawu ezintle zenyosi zibandakanya:

• iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yokuhlatywa
• indawo emhlophe apho isitovu sasigqobhoza ulusu
• ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala okufutshane kwi-sting

Iimpawu zetyhefu yenyosi zibandakanya:

• urhwebo
• ulusu olugudileyo okanye olukhanyayo
• ukudumba komqala, ubuso, nemilebe
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi okanye isiqaqa
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukuxinwa esiswini kunye norhudo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi
• buthathaka kunye nokukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ngubani Osemngciphekweni Wetyhefu Yenyosi?

Abanye abantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wetyhefu yeenyosi kunabanye. Imiba yomngcipheko wetyhefu yenyosi ibandakanya:

• uhlala kwindawo ekufuphi neenyosi ezisebenzayo
• zihlala kwindawo apho iinyosi zisasaza umungu kwizityalo
• ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle
• Ukuba ne-odoloyali yangaphambili kwi-bee sting
• ukuthatha amayeza athile, anjenge-beta-blockers

Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, abantu abadala banamathuba okuba nefuthe elibi kwizinyosi kunabantwana.

Ukuba une allergy eyaziwayo kwinyosi, unomeva, okanye ityhefu yebhatyi etyheli, kuya kufuneka uphathe ikiti yokuluka inyosi xa uchitha ixesha ngaphandle. Oku kuqulethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrin, ephatha i-anaphylaxis -ukungabikho komzimba okunyanzelekileyo okunokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima.

Ufanele Ufune Nini Unyango

Uninzi lwabantu oluye lwahlatywa yinyosi aludingi kugqirha. Kuya kufuneka ubeke esweni naziphi na iimpawu ezincinci, ezinje ngokudumba kancinci kunye nokurhawuzelela. Ukuba ezo zimpawu azihambi ngeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neempawu ze-anaphylaxis, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima okanye ubunzima bokuginya, tsalela umnxeba ku-911. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufune uncedo lonyango ukuba ngaba une aleji eyaziwayo yokuqaqanjelwa ziinyosi okanye ukuba unezinyosi ezininzi.

Xa ufowunela i-911, umqhubi uya kucela ubudala bakho, ubunzima, kunye neempawu zakho. Kuyanceda nokwazi uhlobo lwenyosi olukuhlabileyo kwaye nini ulwamvila olwenzekileyo.

Uncedo Lokuqala: Ukunyanga Izinyosi Ekhaya

Unyango lwenyosi lubandakanya ukususa isitovu kunye nokunyamekela naziphi na iimpawu. Iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:

• ukususa istinger usebenzisa ikhadi lekhredithi okanye ii-tweezers (kuthintele ukukhama
  le ngxowa yetyhefu incanyathiselweyo)
• ukucoca indawo ngesepha namanzi
• ukusebenzisa umkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba
• ukufaka iikhrim, ezinje ngehydrocortisone, eya kuthi inciphise ubomvu kunye
  ukurhawuzelela
• ukuthatha i-antihistamine, efana neBenadryl, nakuphi na ukurhawuzelela kunye
  ukudumba

Ukuba umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokuphendula, nceda ufowunele ku-911. Ngelixa ulinde i-paramedics ukuba ifike, unga:

• jonga indlela yomoya kunye nokuphefumla kwaye uqalise i-CPR ukuba kukho imfuneko
• mqinisekise umntu lowo ukuba uncedo luza
• susa iimpahla ezixineneyo kunye nabuphi na ubucwebe xa kunokwenzeka ukudumba
• lawula i-epinephrin ukuba umntu une-kit sting emergency kit
• qengqela umntu kwindawo yothuka ukuba iimpawu zothuko ziyo
  ngoku (Oku kubandakanya ukuziqengqa umntu emqolo kunye nokuphakamisa
  Imilenze ili-intshi ezili-12 ngaphezulu komzimba wabo.)
• gcina umntu eshushu kwaye ekhululekile

Unyango

Ukuba ufuna ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane ityhefu yenyosi, ingcali yezempilo iya kubeka iliso kwiimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho
• inqanaba lokuphefumla
• ifuthe legazi
• ubushushu

Uya kunikwa amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine okanye i-adrenaline ukunyanga i-aleji. Olunye unyango olungxamisekileyo lwetyhefu yenyosi lubandakanya:

• ioksijini yokukunceda uphefumle
• antihistamines kunye necortisone ukuphucula ukuphefumla
• abachasi be-beta ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuphefumla
• CPR ukuba
  intliziyo yakho iyayeka ukubetha okanye uyeke ukuphefumla

Ukuba uye waba ne-allergical reaction kwi-bee sting, ugqirha wakho uyakukumisela i-epinephrine auto-injor injenge-EpiPen. Oku kuya kuthwala kunye nawe ngamaxesha onke kwaye kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpendulo ze-anaphylactic.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-allergist. I-allergenist yakho inokucebisa i-allergies shots, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy. Olu nyango luqulathe ukufumana izithonga ezininzi kwisithuba sexesha eziqulathe inani elincinci kakhulu lobuhlungu benyosi. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukusabela kwakho komzimba kwizinyosi.

Uthintelo lweTyhefu

Ukuphepha ukutyiwa ziinyosi:

• Musa ukujija izinambuzane.
• Unayo nayiphi na imihlathi okanye iindlwane ezijikeleze ikhaya lakho.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba iziqholo ngaphandle.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba iimpahla ezinemibala eqaqambileyo okanye eneentyatyambo ngaphandle.
• Nxiba iimpahla zokuzikhusela, ezinje ngehempe enemikhono emide neiglavu, xa
  ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle.
• Hamba ngokuzolileyo kude naziphi iinyosi ozibonayo.
• Qaphela xa usitya okanye usela ngaphandle.
• Gcina nayiphi na inkunkuma yangaphandle igqunyiwe.
• Gcina iifestile zakho zisongiwe xa uqhuba.

Ukuba uxabisa inyosi, kuya kufuneka uphathe i-epinephrin kunye nawe kwaye unxibe i-ID yonyango. isongo. Qinisekisa ukuba abahlobo bakho, amalungu osapho kunye nabantu osebenza nabo bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine autoinjector.