Uvavanyo lwegazi lweBilirubin

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi ngebilirubin?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi le-bilirubin?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi le-bilirubin?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi ngebilirubin?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin lulinganisa amanqanaba e-bilirubin egazini lakho. I-Bilirubin yinto etyheli eyenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yomzimba yokwaphula iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. IBilirubin ifumaneka kwi-bile, ulwelo kwisibindi sakho olukunceda ukwetyise ukutya. Ukuba isibindi sakho siphilile, siyakususa uninzi lwe-bilirubin emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba isibindi sakho sonakele, i-bilirubin inokuvuza kwisibindi sakho nasegazini lakho. Xa i-bilirubin eninzi ingena egazini, inokubangela i-jaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli. Iimpawu ze-jaundice, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin, zinokunceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba afumane ukuba unesifo sesibindi.

Amanye amagama: Iyonke i-serum bilirubin, TSB

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela impilo yesibindi sakho. Uvavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo se-jaundice esandula kuzalwa. Iintsana ezininzi ezisempilweni zifumana i-jaundice ngenxa yokuba izibindi zazo zingakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingalahla i-bilirubin eyaneleyo. I-jaundice esandula ukuzalwa ihlala ingenabungozi kwaye iyacoca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin anokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo, ngenxa yoko iintsana zihlala zivavanywa njengokhuseleko.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi le-bilirubin?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin:

• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana ne-jaundice, umchamo omnyama, okanye iintlungu zesisu. Oku kunokubonisa i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, okanye ezinye izifo zesibindi
• Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwezakhiwo ezihambisa inyongo kwisibindi sakho
• Ukujonga esweni isifo sesibindi okanye ukuphazamiseka
• Ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene neengxaki zemveliso yegazi ebomvu. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin egazini anokuba luphawu lwesifo se-gallbladder kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemolytic anemia

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi le-bilirubin?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziyahluka, kodwa amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin angathetha ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga azisoloko zibonisa imeko yonyango efuna unyango. Amanqanaba aphezulu kuneebilirubin aqhelekileyo anokubangelwa ngamayeza, ukutya okuthile, okanye umthambo onzima. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin lwanqanaba elinye kuphela kwimpilo yakho yesibindi. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ucinga ukuba unokuba nesifo sesibindi okanye isifo seeseli ebomvu, ezinye iimvavanyo zinokucetyiswa. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zesibindi, iqela leemvavanyo ezilinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho, kunye novavanyo lweeproteni ezithile ezenziwe esibindini. Ukongeza, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa iimvavanyo zomchamo, i-ultrasound, okanye i-biopsy ukufumana isampulu yethishu kwisibindi sakho ukuze uyivavanye

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.