IBioplasty: yintoni, isebenza njani kwaye inokusetyenziswa phi

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani i-bioplasty
• Ngawaphi amalungu omzimba anokwenziwa
• Izibonelelo eziphambili zendlela
• Imingcipheko enokubakho empilweni

I-Bioplasty lunyango lobugcisa apho ugqirha wesikhumba, okanye ugqirha wotyando, atofa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-PMMA phantsi kolusu ngesirinji, esenza ukuzaliswa okukhawulezileyo. Ke, i-bioplasty yaziwa ngokuba kukugcwalisa i-PMMA.

Obu buchule bunokwenziwa nakowuphi na ummandla womzimba, kodwa kubonisiwe ngakumbi kwimimandla emincinci enje ngobuso, apho inokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ivolumu yomlomo, ukufanisa isilevu, impumlo okanye ukuphelisa amanqaku obudala. .

Olu nyango lobuhle lukhuselekile ngokubanzi xa lusenziwa yingcali efanelekileyo nakwindawo encinci yomzimba ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwesixa esikhulu se-PMMA.

Kwenziwa njani i-bioplasty

I-Bioplasty yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye inesicelo senaliti equkethe i-PMMA eyi-polymethylmethacrylate, into evunyiweyo yi-Anvisa, ehambelana nomzimba womntu. Imveliso efakelweyo inceda ukwandisa umthamo wengingqi kunye nokuxhasa ulusu, ungaphinde ubanjwe ngumzimba kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu uneziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Federal Council of Medicine ilumkisa ukuba le nto kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiidosi ezincinci kwaye isiguli kufuneka sazi umngcipheko esibalekayo ngaphambi kokukhetha inkqubo.

Ngawaphi amalungu omzimba anokwenziwa

Ukuzalisa i-PMMA kunokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa imisele kunye namabala emva kotyando okanye kwinqanaba lokuguga, ukubuyisela imijelo okanye umthamo ophulukene nobudala. Ezinye zeendawo apho i-bioplasty ingasetyenziselwa zibandakanya:

• Iintshontsho: ivumela ukulungisa ukungafezeki kolusu kunye nokubuyisela umthamo kulo mmandla wobuso;
• Impumlo: ikuvumela ukuba utshube kwaye uphakamise incam yempumlo, kunye nokuthoba isiseko sempumlo
• Chin: kunceda ukucacisa ngcono isilevu, ukunciphisa ukungafezeki kunye nokulungisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-asymmetry;
• Imilebe: kukhokelela ekwandeni kwevolumu yomlomo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uchaze imida yakho;
• Iimpundu: ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise impundu yakho kwaye unike ivolumu engaphezulu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iyindawo enkulu, inamathuba amakhulu okuba neengxaki, ngenxa yokusebenzisa inani eliphezulu le-PMMA;
• Izandla: ibuyisela ukutyeba kulusu kwaye inceda ukufihla imibimbi ebonakala ngokwendalo nolusu.

I-Biotherapy ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kubantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo kuba banokukhubazeka emzimbeni nasebusweni ngenxa yesifo kunye namayeza asetyenzisiweyo, kwaye kunokuba luncedo ukuphucula ukubonakala kwabantu abaneRomberg Syndrome, ebonakaliswa kukungabikho izicubu kunye ne-atrophy yobuso, umzekelo.

Izibonelelo eziphambili zendlela

Izibonelelo zokugcwalisa i-PMMA zibandakanya ukoneliseka okungcono ngomzimba, ukuba yinkqubo yoqoqosho ngakumbi kunolunye utyando lweplastiki olunokwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha, ngokukhawuleza. Xa iifom zendalo zomzimba, indawo yesicelo kunye nemali ziyahlonitshwa, oku kungathathelwa ingqalelo njengonyango olulungileyo lokunyusa ukuzithemba.

Imingcipheko enokubakho empilweni

Ukuzaliswa kwe-PMMA kunemingcipheko emininzi yempilo, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa ngobuninzi okanye xa isetyenziswa ngqo kwimisipha. Imingcipheko ephambili yile:

• Ukudumba kunye neentlungu kwindawo yesicelo;
• Usulelo kwindawo yenaliti;
• Ukufa kwezicubu apho zisetyenziswa khona.

Ukongeza, xa isetyenziswe gwenxa, i-bioplasty inokubangela ukukhubazeka emzimbeni womzimba, isiba mandundu ukuzithemba.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka, ukuzaliswa kwe-PMMA kufuneka kusetyenziselwe kuphela ukunyanga iindawo ezincinci nasemva kokuthetha nogqirha ngayo yonke ingozi.

Ukuba umntu uzisa ngokubomvu, ukudumba okanye ukutshintsha ubuntununtunu kwindawo apho kufakwe khona into leyo, umntu kufuneka aye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Iingxaki zokufaka i-PMMA emzimbeni zinokwenzeka kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokufakwa kwesicelo okanye kwiminyaka emva kokufaka isicelo emzimbeni.