Iinketho ezingxamisekileyo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhawula zeHormonal
• Iinkonzo
  
• Bendlela
  
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela
• Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo kwe-IUD
• Iinkonzo
  
• Bendlela
  
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela
• Into ekufuneka uyazi
• Imbonakalo
• Q:
• A:

Yintoni uthintelo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo?

Ukuthintela inzala ngokungxamisekileyo luhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa olukhusela ukukhulelwa emva kwesondo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "yintsasa emva kocwangciso." Ukuthintela inzalo kaxakeka kunokusetyenziswa ukuba ubukhe wabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ulawulo lwakho lokuzalwa aluphumelelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayikhuseli kwizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo okanye izifo. Ukuthintela inzalo kaxakeka kunokusetyenziswa kwangoko emva kokwabelana ngesondo kwaye kungasetyenziswa ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokwabelana ngesondo (iintsuku ezintathu kwezinye iimeko).

Zonke iintlobo zokuthintela inzala ngexesha likaxakeka zenza ukuba kungabikho amathuba okuba ukhulelwe, kodwa ayiphantse isebenze njengokusebenzisa rhoqo ulawulo lokuzalwa, njengeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa okanye iikhondom.

Ukuthintela inzala ngexesha likaxakeka kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa, nangona abanye abantu benokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Okwangoku zimbini iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo. Oku kukuthintela ukukhawulezisa kwehomoni kunye nokufakwa kwe-IUD yobhedu.

Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhawula zeHormonal

Iinkonzo

• Iprogesin kuphela yokuthintela inzalo inokufikelelwa ngaphandle kommiselo.

Bendlela

• Ngaphantsi kokusebenza kokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwe-IUD ngepesenti encinci.

Ukuthintela inzala ngexesha likaxakeka kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yintsasa emva kwepilisi.” Yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ngokwe-Planned Parenthood, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-95.

Ukhetho lweHormonal lokukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo lubandakanya:

• Cwangcisa B Inyathelo elinye: Oku kufuneka kuthathwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-72 zokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.
• Ukukhetha okulandelayo: Kubandakanya ipilisi enye okanye ezimbini. Ipilisi yokuqala (okanye kuphela) kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-72 zokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, kwaye ipilisi yesibini kufuneka ithathwe kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kwepilisi yokuqala.
• Ella: Inye, idosi yomlomo ekufuneka ithathwe kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokulalana okungakhuselekanga.

Cwangcisa B inyathelo elinye kunye nokukhetha okulandelayo zombini iipilisi ze-levonorgestrel (progestin-kuphela), ezikhoyo kwikhawuntara ngaphandle kommiselo. Olunye ukhetho, i-ella, yi-acipristal acetate, efumaneka kuphela ngommiselo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Kuba ukukhulelwa akwenzeki kwangoko emva kokwabelana ngesondo, iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhawula ezingxamisekileyo zehomoni zisenexesha lokuzikhusela. Iipilisi zokuthintela inzalo zikaxakeka zinciphisa ukubakho kokukhulelwa ngokuthintela i-ovary ekukhutshweni kweqanda ixesha elide kunesiqhelo.

Intsasa emva kwepilisi ayibangeli kukhupha isisu. Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuba kwenzeke.

Kukhuselekile kubafazi abaninzi ukuba bathabathe inzalo engxamisekileyo yehomoni, nangona ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokunxibelelana namanye amayeza ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Imiphumela

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo kubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• intlungu zesisu
• ukuphuma ngokungalindelekanga okanye ukubonwa, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube lixesha elilandelayo
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukugabha
• ukuthamba kwebele

Ukuba uyagabha kungaphelanga iiyure ezimbini uthathe uthango lokukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo, tsalela umnxeba kwezonyango kwaye ubuze ukuba kuya kufuneka uphinde uthathe idosi.

Ngelixa ulawulo lokuzalwa kwehomoni lunokwenza ukuba ixesha lakho elilandelayo likhanye okanye libe nzima kunesiqhelo, umzimba wakho kufuneka ubuyele esiqhelweni emva koko. Ukuba awufumani ixesha lakho kwiiveki ezintathu, thatha uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Ezinye iipilisi zokukhusela ukukhulelwa kwehomoni, njengeCwangciso B Isinyathelo esinye, ziyafumaneka ukuthenga ngaphandle kokufuna ukubonisa i-ID. Abanye, njengo-ella, bafumaneka kuphela ngommiselo kagqirha.

Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo kwe-IUD

Iinkonzo

• Iyasebenza ngakumbi kuneepilisi zokuthintela ukukhawula ezingxamisekileyo ngepesenti encinci.

Bendlela

• Kudinga zombini amayeza kunye nokuqeshwa kukagqirha ukuze kufakwe.

IUD yobhedu inokusetyenziswa njengothintelo olungxamisekileyo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa xa ifakwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. I-IUD iya kufuna ukufakwa ngumboneleli wezempilo. Ukufakwa okungxamisekileyo kwe-IUD kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ngama-99 eepesenti. Zifumaneka kuphela ngugqirha.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zii-IUDs zethusi kuphela, ezinjengeParagard, ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza njengokuthintela ukukhawulezisa. Banokuyekelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10, ukubonelela ngolawulo lokuzalwa oluhlala luhleli nolusebenzayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye ii-IUDs, ezinje ngeMirena kunye neSkyla, mazingasetyenziswa njengothintelo olungxamisekileyo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Copper IUDs isebenza ngokukhupha ubhedu kwisibeleko kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian, ezisebenza njenge-spermicide. Inokuthintela ukumiliselwa xa kusetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo, nangona oku kungangqiniswanga.

Ukufakwa kwe-IUD yobhedu yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yolawulo lokuzalwa ngokungxamisekileyo.

Imiphumela

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokufakwa kwe-IUD yobhedu kubandakanya:

• ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokufakwa
• ukuxinana
• ukubonwa, kunye namaxesha anzima
• isiyezi

Kuba abanye abantu basetyhini baziva benesiyezi okanye baziva bengakhululekanga kwangoko emva kofakelo, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba nomntu apho wokubaqhubela ekhaya.

Nge-IUD yobhedu, kukho umngcipheko ophantsi wesifo sokudumba kwethambo.

Ubhedu IUD alukhuthazwanga kwabasetyhini abanesifo se-pelvic okwangoku okanye abafumana usulelo ngokulula. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokukhulelwa xa sele ufake i-IUD, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Kuba i-IUD ixabisa ngaphezulu ngaphambili kwaye ifuna zombini amayeza kunye nokuqeshwa kukagqirha ukuyifaka, uninzi lwabasetyhini lukhetha ukufumana inzalo engxamisekileyo yehomoni nangona i-IUD isebenza ngakumbi.

Into ekufuneka uyazi

Zonke iintlobo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhulelwa, kodwa kufuneka zithathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo kwehomoni, ngokukhawuleza uyithatha, kuya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa.

Ukuba ukuthintela inzala okungxamisekileyo kuyasilela kwaye usakhulelwa, oogqirha kufuneka bajonge ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kulapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kwindawo ethile ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kunokuba yingozi kwaye kusongela ubomi. Iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic zibandakanya iintlungu ezinzima kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini esiswini esisezantsi, ukubonwa, kunye nesiyezi.

Imbonakalo

Xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kokubini ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo kwehomoni kunye nokufakwa kwe-IUD ngobhedu kuyasebenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa. Ukuba usakhulelwa emva kokuthatha uthintelo lokuthintela ukungxamiseka, jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze ajonge ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukudibana nogqirha ukuze ukhethe indlela yongxamiseko yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunokukukhusela kunxibelelwano olubi namanye amayeza okanye iimeko zempilo esele zikho.

Q:

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kokuthatha uthintelo olungxamisekileyo phambi kokuba ubelane ngesondo?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Unokwabelana ngesondo kwangoko emva kokuba uthathe uthintelo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwehomoni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ipilisi ikhusela kuphela kweso sehlo esinye sesondo esingakhuselekanga ngaphambi kokuba usithathe. Ayikhuseli kwizenzo ezizayo zesondo ezingakhuselekanga. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unaso isicwangciso solawulo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokulala ngesondo kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungabelana ngesondo nini emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD; banokucebisa ukuba balinde usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini ukunciphisa ubungozi bosulelo.

UNicole Galan, iimpendulo zeRNA zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.