Konke malunga nokuValwa kwegazi kwiminwe: oonobangela, imifanekiso, unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Kwenzeka njani ukuba amahlwili egazi
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ihlwili legazi lenze emnweni?
• Ungazi njani ukuba ligazi?
• Imifanekiso yemivumbo yeminwe kunye namahlwili egazi
• Linzulu kangakanani iqweqwe legazi emnweni?
• Uliphatha njani iqabunga legazi?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Yise kude

Inyaniso yokuba igazi lakho linokugquma yinto elungileyo, kuba inokukuthintela ekuphumeni kwegazi. Kodwa xa amahlwili egazi angaqhelekanga emthanjeni okanye emithanjeni, kunokudala iingxaki. Ezi zihlwili zingenziwa naphina emzimbeni, kubandakanya iminwe yakho.

Qhubeka ufunda ukukhangela amahlwili egazi eminweni, kutheni amahlwili egazi ekhula, kwaye ukuba kufuneka anyangwe.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba amahlwili egazi

Xa usika isitya segazi, uhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba ziiplatelets race ukuya kwindawo leyo. Ziza kunye kwindawo yokwenzakala ukuze zenze ihlwili kwaye ziphelise ukopha.

Njengokuba ukusika kuqala ukuphola, umzimba wakho unyibilikisa kancinci ihlwili. Yile ndlela yokuqunjelwa kwegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuxinana, kufanele ukuba kusebenze.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amahlwili egazi akhula ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi apho ayimfuneko. La mahlule egazi angaqhelekanga anokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Zininzi iintlobo zamahlwili egazi:

• I-thrombus (i-venous thrombus). Eli gazi ligazi lenza umthambo.

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ihlwili legazi lenze emnweni?

  Ihlwili legazi linokuvela emva koxinzelelo kumnwe kulimaza imithambo yegazi okanye kwaphule ithambo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

  
  
  • into enzima ewa eminweni, njengaxa ubetha ngengozi umnwe ngesando
  • ukwenzakala okutyumkileyo, njengaxa ubanjwa ngomnwe emnyango wemoto
  • utyando kwisandla okanye kwiminwe
  • ukunxiba iringi yindlela encinci kakhulu

  Iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi nazo zinokukhokelela kumahlwili. Ukuguga kunokubangela iingxaki ekuhambeni kwegazi, njengoko kunokwenzeka iimeko ezithile, ezinje:

  • isifo seswekile
  • uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)
  • ukusilela kwezintso

  Udonga lwe-artery olubuthathaka lunokwenza i-bulge ebizwa ngokuba yi-aneurysm, apho ihlwili linokuphuhla. Ihlwili elivela kwi-aneurysm linokwahlukana lize lithumele amachaphaza amancinci egazini, apho linokufikelela khona eminweni.

  Iindidi ezimbini zamahlwili egazi emnweni zi:

  • I-Palmar digital vein thrombosis. Le fomu yegazi ekwicala lesandla somnwe, ihlala ikufutshane nomdibaniso ophakathi.

  • Ungazi njani ukuba ligazi?

    Igazi elivale umnwe libekwe emthanjeni phantsi kolusu lomnwe, ngokunokwenzeka kufutshane nelungu. Ungaqaphela ukuqhuma, kodwa ngekhe ubone okungaphezulu koko.

    
    

    Oku kwahlukile kukutyumka, okukufuphi kumphezulu wolusu. Ukutyumka kukhawuleza kutshintshe umbala, kuqala kube mnyama kwaye kukhanye njengoko uphilayo uphela.

    Ukuba usikiwe emnweni wakho okanye ngaphantsi kweenzipho, ukujija okuqhelekileyo kufanele kumise ukopha. Ihlwili elingaqhelekanga liphakathi emthanjeni kwaye linokuthintela igazi ukuba lingahambi ngokukhululekileyo.

    Iimpawu zokuba unegazi egazini lomnwe zibandakanya:

    • enye okanye ngaphezulu eqinileyo, amaqhuma aluhlaza kwicala lesundu lomnwe
    • intlungu, ukuthamba, okanye ukufudumala
    • ububomvu okanye olunye utshintsho kumbala emnweni
    • umnwe oziva ubanda ngaphandle kwebala

    Ihlwili legazi phantsi kwentloko yomnwe linganobulali ukuya kwintlungu ebuhlungu.

    Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unegazi emzimbeni wakho, yiya kugqirha. Bazokwazi ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kokutyumka kunye nehlwili kwaye bakunike iingcebiso zokunyanga ukwenzakala kwakho.

    Imifanekiso yemivumbo yeminwe kunye namahlwili egazi

    Linzulu kangakanani iqweqwe legazi emnweni?

    Igazi elivale umnwe lincinci kwaye linokuhamba linganyangeki. Isenokuba ngumcimbi wexesha elinye obangelwe kukukhathazeka emnweni. Kodwa ukuba kukho imeko yonyango ebangela ukujija okungavumelekanga, uya kufuna ukwazi.

    
    

    Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izandla zinemithambo yegazi encinci ukuqala, ngoko ke iqokobhe elincinci linokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Oko kunokukhokelela kubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye nokwenziwa kwamahlwili amaninzi.

    Ukuhamba gazi okungalunganga kuthetha ukuba akukho oksijini yaneleyo yokondla izicwili ezikufuphi, ezinokubangela ukusweleka kwezicubu.

    Amagqabantshintshi egazi anokuqhekeka kwaye ahambe kwigazi lakho kwaye afikelele kumalungu abalulekileyo. Oku kungakhokelela ku:

    • ukubola kwemiphunga, ihlwili elingaqhelekanga elithintela ukuhamba kwegazi emiphungeni yakho
    • ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
    • ukubetha

    Ezi zingxamiseko zonyango ezisongela ubomi.

    Izinto ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi ngokubanzi zibandakanya:

    • ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40
    • ukutyeba kakhulu
    • umhlaza
    • ichemotherapy
    • ubume bemfuza
    • Unyango lwehomoni okanye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kwehomoni
    • ixesha elide lokungasebenzi
    • ukukhulelwa
    • ukutshaya

    Uliphatha njani iqabunga legazi?

    Nangona amanye amahlwili egazi eminweni esombulula ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango, isengumbono olungileyo ukubona ugqirha wakho. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongapheliyo emnweni wakho. Inokuthintela neziphumo ezibi ngakumbi zamahlwili egazi aqhekeka angene kwigazi.

    Ihlwili legazi elingaphantsi komnwe wakho lingakhokelela ekubeni isikhonkwane siwe. Ukuthintela oku kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu, ugqirha wakho unokusika umngxunya omncinci kwisikhonkwane ukukhupha uxinzelelo.

    Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu noxinzelelo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

    • ukuphulula isilonda
    • ukufaka uxinzelelo olushushu
    • usebenzisa ii-bandage zokucinezela

    Ngamanye amaxesha, iqabunga legazi linokususwa kugqirha emnweni.

    Ukuba uthambekele ekuphuhliseni amahlwili egazi, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iyeza lokucoca igazi (i-anticoagulant). La mayeza anokuthintela amahlwili ngakumbi ekwenzeni. Naziphi na ezinye iimeko ezingaphantsi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokunqumama kufuneka nazo ziqwalaselwe.

    Nini ukubona ugqirha

    Funa uluvo kwezonyango ukuba isandla sakho okanye umnwe wakho ubonakalisa ezi mpawu:

    • ulusu luhlukene phakathi kwaye kusenokufuneka ukuba luthungwe
    • kukho ukudumba okuninzi
    • uneentlungu ezandayo
    • uzipho luyawa okanye isiseko siyaphuma phantsi kolusu
    • unesilonda ongenakucoceka ngokupheleleyo
    • awukwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakho ngesiqhelo
    • iminwe yakho ingumbala ongaqhelekanga

    Ukuba wenzakele kwiminwe yakho, ukuvavanywa kunokubandakanya:

    • uvavanyo lomzimba ukuvavanya ulusu lwakho
    • I-X-ray, i-MRI, okanye olunye uvavanyo lokucinga ngokujonga amathambo aqhekekileyo kunye nomnye umonakalo wangaphakathi
    • i-ultrasound okanye olunye uvavanyo ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo kunye nemithambo
    • uxinzelelo lweartery kunye nokurekhodwa kwentliziyo

    Ukuba awuzange wenzakele, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukufunda unobangela wegazi lakho. Uvavanyo lokuchonga lunokubandakanya:

    • ubalo lwegazi
    • Uvavanyo lwegazi coagulation
    • iikhemesti zegazi

    Yise kude

    Ngelixa ingahlali ifuna unyango, amahlwili egazi anokuba neziphumo ezibi. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unegazi egazini emnweni wakho okanye naphina, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo kwaye ufumane unyango.