Igazi kuMchamo

Umxholo

• Ulivavanya njani igazi kumchamo?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna igazi kuvavanyo lomchamo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi ngegazi kuvavanyo lomchamo?
• Izalathiso

Ulivavanya njani igazi kumchamo?

Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-urinalysis luyakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo wakho. Uvavanyo lokuchama lujonga isampulu yomchamo wakho kwiiseli ezahlukeneyo, imichiza kunye nezinye izinto, kubandakanya igazi. Uninzi lwezizathu zegazi kumchamo wakho azikho nzulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wakho kunokuthetha ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango, njengesifo sezintso, usulelo lomchamo, okanye isifo sesibindi.

Amanye amagama: Uhlalutyo lomchamo oluncinci, uvavanyo oluncinci lomchamo, uvavanyo lomchamo, uhlalutyo lomchamo, UA

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-urinalysis, olubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kumchamo, lunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa rhoqo okanye ukujonga ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuchama, izintso, okanye isibindi.

Kutheni ndifuna igazi kuvavanyo lomchamo?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-urinalysis njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ulibonile igazi kumchamo wakho okanye ezinye iimpawu zengxaki yokuchama. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Umqolo obuhlungu
• Intlungu zesisu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukuqokelela isampulu yomchamo wakho. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho eofisini, uyakufumana isikhongozeli sokuqokelela umchamo kunye nemiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu ayinazintsholongwane. Le miyalelo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yindlela yokubambisa ecocekileyo." Ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho.
2. Coca indawo yakho yobuni ngesiphedi sokucoca osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho. Amadoda kufuneka asule incam yelungu labo lobudoda. Abasetyhini kufuneka bavule iilabia zabo kwaye bacoceke ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
3. Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
4. Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
5. Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinamanqaku ukubonisa izixa ezifunekayo.
6. Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
7. Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kwegazi kumchamo wakho. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele omnye umchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lokuchama okanye igazi kuvavanyo lomchamo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba iiseli zegazi ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zibekho kumchamo. Uninzi alunasizathu sokukhathazeka. Inani elincinci legazi kumchamo linokubangelwa ngamayeza athile, umthambo onzima, isenzo sesondo, okanye ukuya exesheni. Ukuba kufunyenwe izixa ezikhulu zegazi, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucela olunye uvavanyo.

Ukunyuka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo kunokubonisa:

• Usulelo lwentsholongwane
• Ukudumba kwezintso okanye isinyi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Isinye okanye umhlaza wezintso

Ukunyuka kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo kunokubonisa:

• Usulelo lwe-bacterial urinary tract. Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokubala kwamaseli amhlophe egazi kumchamo.
• Ukudumba komchamo okanye izintso

Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi ngegazi kuvavanyo lomchamo?

Igazi kuvavanyo lomchamo zihlala ziyinxalenye yovavanyo lokuchama oluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kokujonga igazi, uvavanyo lokuchama luthatha ezinye izinto kumchamo, kubandakanya iiproteni, iasidi kunye namanqanaba eswekile, iziqwenga zeseli, kunye neekristal.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. IHemoglobin, umchamo; iphe. 325.
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Uvavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoMeyi 25; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]: Iyafumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Iindidi ezintathu zeemviwo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Ulungiselela njani; 2016 Okt 19 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2017. Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Yintoni onokuyilindela; 2016 Okt 19 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2017. Uhlalutyo lomchamo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Hematuria (Igazi eMchameni); I-2016 Jul [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. Inkqubo yezeMpilo ye-Saint Francis [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Tulsa (Kulungile): Inkqubo yezeMpilo yaseSt. c2016. Ulwazi loMonde: Ukuqokelela iSampuli yokuCoca okuCocekileyo okuCocekileyo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. IZiko likaJohn Hopkins Lupus [kwi-Intanethi]. Unyango lukaJohn Hopkins; c2017. Uhlalutyo lomchamo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Igazi kwi-Urine; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Uhlalutyo lweMicroscopic; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-14 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.