Uvavanyo loMongo kaMongo

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lomongo wethambo?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lomongo wethambo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lomongo wethambo?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lomongo wethambo?

Umongo wethambo sisithambo esithambileyo esifunyanwa embindini wamathambo amaninzi. Umongo wethambo wenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zegazi. Oku kubandakanya:

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-erythrocytes), ezithwala ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ziye kwiseli nganye emzimbeni wakho
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-leukocyte), ezikunceda ekulweni izifo
• Iiplatelets, ezinceda ekunqandeni igazi.

Uvavanyo lomongo wethambo ukukhangela ukuba umongo wakho wethambo usebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wenza izixa eziqhelekileyo zeeseli zegazi. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni nasekujongeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zomongo wethambo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Zimbini iintlobo zovavanyo lomongo wethambo:

• Umnqweno wethambo, osusa inani elincinci lomongo wethambo
• I-bone marrow biopsy, esusa inani elincinci lomongo wethambo

Umnqweno wethambo kunye novavanyo lomongo wethambo luhlala luqhutywa ngaxeshanye.

Amanye amagama: uviwo lomongo wethambo

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Uvavanyo lomongo wethambo lusetyenziselwa:

• Fumana unobangela wengxaki ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, igazi elimhlophe, okanye iiplatelets
• Xilonga kwaye ujonge ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge-anemia, i-polycythemia vera, kunye ne-thrombocytopenia
• Ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo
• Ukuchonga nokujonga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, kubandakanya i-leukemia, i-myeloma, kunye ne-lymphoma
• Ukuchonga izifo ezinokuthi ziqale okanye zisasazeke kumongo wethambo

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lomongo wethambo?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela umnqweno wethambo kunye nomongo wethambo ukuba olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa amanqanaba akho eeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets aziqhelekanga. Zininzi okanye zimbalwa kakhulu kwezi seli zinokuthetha ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, njengomhlaza oqala egazini lakho okanye kumongo wethambo. Ukuba uphathwa ngolunye uhlobo lomhlaza, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na kumongo wethambo lakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lomongo wethambo?

Umnqweno wamathambo kunye neemvavanyo zomongo wethambo zihlala zinikwa ngaxeshanye. Ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza iimvavanyo. Phambi kovavanyo, umboneleli unokukucela ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele. Umboneleli uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nobushushu. Unokunikwa isidambisi esincinci, iyeza eliza kukunceda uphumle. Ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Uya kulala phantsi ngecala okanye kwisisu, kuxhomekeke kweliphi ithambo eliya kusetyenziswa kuvavanyo. Uninzi lweemvavanyo zomongo wethambo zithathwa kwithambo lesinqe.
• Umzimba wakho uya kugutyungelwa ngelaphu, ukuze kubonakale kuphela indawo ejikeleze indawo yovavanyo.
• Indawo izakucocwa ngesinqanda magciwane.
• Uya kufumana inaliti yesisombululo esindindisholo. Isenokuhlaba.
• Nje ukuba le ndawo ibe ndindisholo, umboneleli wezempilo uyakuthatha isampulu. Uya kudinga ukuxoka kakhulu ngexesha leemvavanyo.
  • Ukulungiselela umongo wethambo, oqhele ukwenziwa kuqala, umboneleli wezempilo uya kufaka inaliti ngethambo kwaye akhuphe umongo wethambo kunye neeseli. Unokuziva ubuhlungu obukrakra kodwa obufutshane xa kufakwa inaliti.
  • Ukulungiselela umongo wethambo i-biopsy, umboneleli wezempilo uya kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esiguqukayo sithambo ukuze athathe isampulu yomongo wethambo. Unokuziva uxinzelelo kwisiza ngelixa isampulu ithathwa.
• Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukwenza zombini ezi mvavanyo.
• Emva kovavanyo, umboneleli wezempilo uya kuyigubungela indawo ngebhanti.
• Cwangcisa ukuba nomntu ekuqhubela ekhaya, kuba unganikwa into yokuthomalalisa ngaphambi kovavanyo, okunokukwenza wozele.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Uya kucelwa ukuba usayine ifom enika imvume yokwenza uvavanyo lomongo wethambo. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umboneleli wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nenkqubo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Abantu abaninzi baziva bengonwabanga emva kovavanyo lomongo wethambo kunye nokuvavanywa komongo wethambo. Emva kovavanyo, unokuziva uqine okanye ukhathazekile kwindawo yenaliti. Oku kuhlala kuhamba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokucebisa okanye ukumisela umntu ophelisa iintlungu ukuba akuncede. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo zinqabile, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide okanye ukungonwabi malunga nendawo yenaliti
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukopha kakhulu kwindawo leyo
• Ifiva

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki ezininzi ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lomongo. Iziphumo zingabonisa ukuba unesifo somongo wethambo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okanye umhlaza. Ukuba unyangwa umhlaza, iziphumo zingabonisa:

• Nokuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza
• Sihambele phambili kangakanani isifo sakho

Ukuba iziphumo zakho aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi a-odole iimvavanyo ezininzi okanye axoxe ngeendlela zonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.