I-Branchial Cleft Cyst

Umxholo

• Zithini izizathu zoqhekeko lobuchwephesha?
• Iindidi zokuqhekeka kwesebe okungaqhelekanga
• Ziintoni iimpawu zentsimbi ekuthiwa yi-branchial clest cyst?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-cyst brftal cyst?
• Luthini unyango lwe-branchial cleft cyst?
• Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide?

Yintoni i-branchial cleft cyst?

I-branchial cleft cyst luhlobo lwesiphene sokuzalwa apho iqhuma likhula kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entamo yomntwana wakho okanye ngaphantsi kwekhola. Olu hlobo lwesiphene sokuzalwa lukwabizwa ngokuba yintsalela yebranchial cleft.

Esi siphene sokuzalwa senzeka ngexesha lokukhula kombungu xa izicwili ezisentanyeni kunye nekhola, okanye ukucandeka kwebranchi, kungakhuli ngokwesiqhelo. Ingabonakala njengokuvula kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entamo yomntwana wakho. Ukukhupha ulwelo kwezi zivulo kunokwenza ipokotho, okanye umjikelo. Oku kunokuba nokosuleleka okanye ukuphuma kwindawo evulekileyo kulusu lomntwana wakho.

Zithini izizathu zoqhekeko lobuchwephesha?

Esi sisiphene sokuzalwa sokuzalwa esenzeka kwangoko ekukhuleni kombungu. Ubume bezakhiwo ezinkulu zentamo phakathi kwiveki yesihlanu yokukhula komntwana. Ngeli xesha, iifom ezintlanu zeethishu ezibizwa ngokuba ziifarceal arches form. Ezi zakhiwo zibalulekileyo ziqulathe izicwili eziza kuthi kamva zibe:

• intlala
• ithambo
• ivazi yegazi
• izihlunu

Iziphene ezininzi entanyeni zinokwenzeka xa ezi arches zisilela ukukhula kakuhle.

Kwi-branchial cleft cysts, izicwili ezenza umqala nentamo azikhuli ngokwesiqhelo, zidala iindawo ezivulekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziicawe zokucandeka kwicala elinye okanye omabini entamo yomntwana wakho. I-cyst inokukhula ukusuka kumanzi aphelelwe ngamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst okanye i-sinus inokosuleleka.

Iindidi zokuqhekeka kwesebe okungaqhelekanga

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zobuchwephesha bokuqhekeka kwesebe.

• Iziphumo zokuqala zokuqhekeka kwesebe. Ezi zii-cysts ezijikeleze i-earlobe okanye phantsi komhlathi, kunye nokuvula ngaphantsi komhlathi nangaphezulu kwe-larynx, okanye ibhokisi yezwi. Olu hlobo lunqabile.
• Inkunkuma yesibini yobuchwephesha. La maphecana esono avulekileyo emazantsi entamo. Banokuya ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo yeetoni. Unokwazi ukubona iithegi zesikhumba okanye uzive kuvulwa iphecana njengebhanti entanyeni yomntwana wakho. Ezi cysts zibonakala ngokubanzi emva kweminyaka eli-10. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuqhekeka kwamabranchi.
• I-sinus yesithathu yokuqhekeka kwesebe. Ezi zikufutshane ne-thyroid gland ngaphambili kwinqanaba le-muscle elincamathele kwikhola lomntwana wakho. Olu hlobo lunqabile kakhulu.
• Isine sinch branchial sinuses. Oku kungaphantsi kwentamo. Olu hlobo nalo lunqabile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-branchial cleft cyst ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, i-cyst inokukhupha kwaye ibangele ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Iicyst nazo zinokosulelwa, zibangele ubunzima ngokuginya nokuphefumla. Amathumba anomhlaza anokukhula kwindawo yomsantsa wabantu abadala, kodwa oku kunqabile.

Ziintoni iimpawu zentsimbi ekuthiwa yi-branchial clest cyst?

I-branchial cleft cyst idla ngokungabangeli zintlungu ngaphandle kokuba kukho usulelo. Iimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst zibandakanya:

• idimple, iqhuma, okanye ithegi yolusu entanyeni yomntwana wakho, egxalabeni elingaphezulu, okanye ezantsi kancinci kwekhola labo
• ukukhupha ulwelo entanyeni yomntwana wakho
• ukudumba okanye ukuthamba entanyeni yomntwana wakho, okuhlala kwenzeka ngosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zokuqhekeka kwebranchi, bamse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-cyst brftal cyst?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuyifumanisa le meko ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo lwe-imaging imaging lokufumanisa eyona ndawo inokubandakanya ukuskena kwe-MRI, ukuskena kwe-CT, okanye i-ultrasound.

Uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lokuqonda isifo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo oluncinci lwe-fluid ukusuka kwisifiso esihle senaliti. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha womntwana wakho ufaka inaliti encinci kwi-cyst ukususa ulwelo kuhlalutyo. Banokuphinda bavavanye izicubu ezivela kwi-biopsy.

Luthini unyango lwe-branchial cleft cyst?

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokumisela i-antibiotics ukuba umntwana wakho unempawu zentsholongwane. Kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhupha ulwelo kwi-cyst ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuthintela usulelo lwexesha elizayo, oogqirha bahlala becebisa ukuba benze utyando ukuze kususwe umqala.

Ugqirha uya kwenza utyando ngaphandle kwesigulana. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho angaya ekhaya kwangolo suku. Umntwana wakho uya kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Baza kulala kwaye abayi kuva zintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo.

Umntwana wakho ngekhe akwazi ukuhlamba okanye adlale ngokusebenzayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Iibhendi zinokuvela kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kotyando.

Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide?

Utyando luhlala lukhokelela kwisiphumo esihle. Nangona kunjalo, ii-cysts zinokuphinda zibuye, ngakumbi ukuba utyando lwenzekile ngexesha losulelo olusebenzayo. Landela imiyalelo evela kugqirha womntwana wakho ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho. Oku kuyakwandisa amathuba okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.