Isifuba sebele

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-biopsy yebele?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-biopsy yebele?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-biopsy yebele?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-biopsy yebele?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-biopsy yebele?

I-biopsy yebele yinkqubo esusa isampulu encinci yamathambo ebele kuvavanyo. Izicubu zijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukujonga umhlaza wamabele. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza inkqubo ye-biopsy yebele. Enye indlela isebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo ukususa izicwili. Enye indlela isusa izicwili kunyango oluncinci.

I-biopsy yebele inokumisela ukuba ngaba unomdlavuza webele. Kodwa uninzi lwabasetyhini abanesifuba sebele abanaso umhlaza.

Amanye amagama: ingundoqo yenaliti biopsy; undoqo biopsy, ibele; umnqweno wenaliti entle; utyando oluvulekileyo lwe-biopsy

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-biopsy yebele isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa okanye ukulawula umhlaza webele. Yenziwe emva kolunye uvavanyo lwebele, njenge-mammogram, okanye kuvavanyo lwebele, kubonisa ukuba kungakho amathuba omhlaza webele.

Kutheni ndifuna i-biopsy yebele?

Unokufuna i-biopsy yebele ukuba:

• Wena okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo uziva unesigaxa esifubeni sakho
• I-mammogram yakho, i-MRI, okanye iimvavanyo ze-ultrasound zibonisa isigaxa, isithunzi, okanye enye indawo exhalabisayo
• Uneenguqu kwingono yakho, njengokukhupha igazi

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele i-biopsy yebele, oko akuthethi ukuba unomdlavuza webele. Uninzi lwamaqhuma amabele avavanywayo alungile, oko kuthetha ukuba awunabungozi.

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-biopsy yebele?

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zeenkqubo zebelesyops:

• I-biopsy enqwenela inaliti, esebenzisa inaliti ebhityileyo ukususa isampulu yeeseli zamabele okanye ulwelo
• I-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo, esebenzisa inaliti enkulu ukususa isampulu
• Utyando lwe-biopsy, esusa isampulu kwinkqubo encinci, yesigulana

Umnqweno wenaliti olungileyo kwaye ingundoqo yenaliti biopsies ihlala ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo.

• Uya kubeka kwicala lakho okanye uhlale kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakucoca indawo ye-biopsy kwaye ayitofe nge-anesthetic, ke ngekhe uzive iintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Nje ukuba loo ndawo ibe ndindisholo, umboneleli uya kufaka inaliti yokuthambisa elungileyo okanye inaliti engundoqo ye-biopsy kwindawo ye-biopsy kwaye asuse isampulu yethishu okanye ulwelo.
• Unokuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci xa isampulu irhoxisiwe.
• Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kwisiza se-biopsy de ukuphuma kokopha.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kufaka ibandage engenazintsholongwane kwindawo ye-biopsy.

Kwi-biopsy yokuhlinzwa, Ugqirha uya kusika kancinane ulusu lwakho ukuze asuse lonke okanye inxenye yesigaqa sebele. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa i-biopsy yotyando ukuba iqhuma alinakufikelelwa nge-biopsy yenaliti. Utyando lwe-biopsies zihlala zibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo.

• Uya kulala etafileni yokusebenza. IV (umgca ofakwa ngaphakathi) unokufakwa engalweni okanye esandleni sakho.
• Unokunikwa iyeza, ekuthiwa kukuthomalalisa, ukukunceda uphumle.
• Uya kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kuva zintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo.
  • Kwi-anesthesia yendawo, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kutofa indawo ye-biopsy ngamayeza okubuyisa lendawo.
  • Kwi-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-anesthesiologist iya kukunika amayeza, ke uya kuba ungazi ngexesha lenkqubo.
• indawo ye-biopsy ibindindisholo okanye ungabikho zingqondweni, ugqirha wotyando uyakusika ibele kwaye asuse inxenye okanye lonke iqhuma. Ezinye izicwili ezijikeleze iqhuma nazo zinokususwa.
• Ukusikwa kolusu lwakho kuya kuvalwa ngemithungo okanye imitya yokuncamathelisa.

Uhlobo lwe-biopsy onalo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungakanani besigaxa kunye nokuba isigaxa okanye indawo exhalabisayo ijongeka kanjani kuvavanyo lwebele.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awuyi kufuna amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuba ufumana i-anesthesia yendawo (ukuphazamiseka kwendawo ye-biopsy). Ukuba ufumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethe ngqo. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana i-anesthesia okanye i-anesthesia jikelele, qiniseka ukuba ulungiselele ukuba umntu akuqhube ekhaya. Unokuba groggy kwaye udideke emva kokuba uvukile kwinkqubo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Unokuba nokugruzuka okuncinci okanye ukopha kwindawo ye-biopsy. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo iyosuleleka. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, uya kunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa ingabangela ezinye iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa okanye akunike amayeza ukukunceda uzive ungcono.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Kungathabatha iintsuku ukuya evekini ukufumana iziphumo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zingabonisa:

• Eqhelekileyo. Akukho mhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zafunyanwa.
• Engaqhelekanga, kodwa enobungozi. Oku kubonisa utshintsho lwebele olungengomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya iidipozithi zekhalsiyam kunye neecyst. Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo oluninzi kunye / okanye unyango olulandelayo luya kufuneka.
• Kufunyenwe iiseli zomhlaza. Iziphumo zakho ziya kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nomhlaza ukukunceda wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esifezekisa iimfuno zakho. Mhlawumbi uya kuthunyelwa kumboneleli ogxile kunyango lomhlaza wamabele.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-biopsy yebele?

EUnited States, amashumi amawaka amabhinqa kunye namakhulu amadoda abulawa ngumhlaza wamabele minyaka le. I-biopsy yebele, xa kufanelekile, inokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa inyangeka kakhulu. Ukuba umhlaza webele ufunyenwe kwangethuba, xa uvalelwe kuphela ebeleni, iminyaka emihlanu yokusinda ngama-99 eepesenti. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokomndilili, ukuba abantu abangama-99 kwabali-100 abanomhlaza wamabele ofunyenwe kwangethuba basaphila kwiminyaka emi-5 emva kokufunyaniswa. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza webele, njengama-mammograms okanye i-biopsy yebele, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.