Ukubalwa kwamabele: Ngaba ngunobangela wokukhathazeka?

Umxholo

• Zithini ukubalwa kwamabele?
• Iindidi zokubala
• Ukuhlaziywa kweMicroal
• Ukuhlaziywa kweMacrocalcations
• Uxilongo
• Ukubalwa kweBenign
• Mhlawumbi unobungozi
• Ndiyayikrokrela
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo

Zithini ukubalwa kwamabele?

Ukubalwa kwamabele kunokubonwa kwimammogram. Amabala amhlophe abonakalayo ngamaqhekeza amancinci e-calcium afakwe kwizicubu zakho zebele.

Uninzi lokubaliswa luyinto enobungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba abanomdlavuza. Ukuba azinabungozi, zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe-precancer okanye umhlaza webele wokuqala. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuphanda ngakumbi ukuba ukubalwa kufunyenwe kwiipateni ezithile ezinxulumene nomhlaza.

Ukubalwa kwamabele kubonwa kwiimammograms ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi njengoko ukhula. Phantse iipesenti ezili-10 zabasetyhini abangaphantsi kwama-50 banokubalwa kwamabele, kwaye malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zabasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-50 banazo.

Iindidi zokubala

Zimbini iintlobo zokubala ngokusekwe kubungakanani bazo:

Ukuhlaziywa kweMicroal

Ezi ziidipozithi ezincinci kakhulu zekhalsiyam ezibonakala njengamachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe okanye isanti kumamogram. Bahlala benobungozi, kodwa banokuba luphawu lomhlaza webele kwangoko.

Ukuhlaziywa kweMacrocalcations

Ezi ziidipozithi ezinkulu zekhalsiyam ezibonakala njengamachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe kwimammogram. Zihlala zibangelwa ziimeko ezinobungozi, ezinje:

• ukwenzakala okudlulileyo
• ukudumba
• utshintsho oluza nokwaluphala

Uxilongo

Ukubalwa kwamabele akunabuhlungu okanye kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuve ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele, nokuba uzenzele ngokwakho okanye ngugqirha wakho. Zihlala ziqatshelwa kuqala kuhlolo lwe-mammogram yesiqhelo.

Rhoqo xa ukubalwa kubonwa, uya kuba nenye imammogram ephakamisa indawo yokubala kwaye inike umfanekiso ocacileyo. Oku kunika i-radiologist ulwazi oluthe kratya ukufumanisa ukuba ukubalwa kubekekile na okanye akunjalo.

Ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ze-mammogram zangaphambili ezifumanekayo, ugqirha weradioloji uya kuzithelekisa nezona zamva nje ukubona ukuba ukubalwa kuye kwakho okwexeshana na okanye kuyinto entsha. Ukuba badala, baya kujonga utshintsho ngexesha elinokubenza ukuba babe nomhlaza.

Nje ukuba bafumane lonke ulwazi, i-radiologist iya kusebenzisa ubungakanani, imilo, kunye neepateni ukumisela ukuba ukubala kububungozi, mhlawumbi bulungile, okanye kuyakrokra.

Ukubalwa kweBenign

Phantse zonke ii-macrocalcification kunye uninzi lwee-microccccations zimiselwe ukuba zilunge. Akukho luvavanyo longezelelweyo okanye unyango olufunekayo ekubaleni okungalunganga. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga kwi-mammogram yakho yonyaka ukujonga utshintsho olunokuthi lubonise umhlaza.

Mhlawumbi unobungozi

Ezi zibalo zilungile ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-98 zexesha. Ugqirha wakho uza kuwajonga ngotshintsho olunokuthi lubonise umhlaza. Ngokwesiqhelo uyakufumana impinda mammogram qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubuncinci iminyaka emibini. Ngaphandle kokuba ukubala kutshintshe kwaye ugqirha wakho uwukrokrela umhlaza, uya kuthi emva koko ubuyele kwi-mammograms yonyaka.

Ndiyayikrokrela

Ukubalwa kobungozi obuphezulu zii-microcalcification ezifunyenwe kwipateni ekrokrisayo kumhlaza, njengeqela elixineneyo, elime ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye umgca. Ugqirha wakho uhlala ecebisa ukuvavanywa ngakumbi nge-biopsy. Ngexesha le-biopsy, iqhekeza elincinci leethambo kunye nokubalwa kususwe kwaye kujongwa phantsi kwemicroscope. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa isifo somhlaza wamabele.

Unyango

Nangona ukubalwa kusenokubonisa ukuba umhlaza ukhona, ukubalwa kwamabele ayisiyiwo umhlaza kwaye awuguquki ube ngumhlaza.

Ukubalwa kwamabele okuzimisele ukuba yinyani akufuneki ezinye iimvavanyo. Azidingi kunyangwa okanye zisuswe.

Ukuba ukubalwa kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza, kufunyenwe i-biopsy. Ukuba umhlaza ufumanekile, uya kunyangwa ngokudityaniswa:

• ichemotherapy
• imitha
• utyando
• Unyango lwehomoni

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lwezibalo zamabele zilungile. Oku kubalwa akunabungozi kwaye akufuneki kuqhubeka nokuvavanywa okanye unyango. Xa ukubalwa kugqitywe ukuba kukrokrelwe umhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ukubona ukuba umhlaza ukhona na.

Umhlaza webele ofunyenwe ngenxa yokubala okukrokrelayo okubonwe kwi-mammogram uhlala u-precancer okanye umhlaza wokuqala. Ngenxa yokuba ibanjwa kwangethuba, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba unyango olufanelekileyo luya kuphumelela.