Yintoni i-pulonary bronchiectasis kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu zePulmonary Bronchiectasis
• Izizathu eziphambili

I-bronchiectasis ye-pulmonary sisifo esibonakaliswa kukukhula okusisigxina kwe-bronchi, enokubangelwa kukosuleleka ziintsholongwane rhoqo okanye ngenxa yokuthintela i-bronchi. Esi sifo asinyangi kwaye sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ezinje ngecystic fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema kunye ne-eyelash syndrome engashukumiyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiKartagener syndrome. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

Unyango lwe-bronchiectasis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye ne-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ukuququzelela ukuphefumla.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-bronchiectasis lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphucula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, njengoko le meko ingenalo unyango. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha, ukunyanga usulelo, i-mucolytics, ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus, okanye i-bronchodilators, ukulungiselela ukuphefumla.

Ukongeza, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umntu, kuba ngokusebenzisa i-physiotherapy kunokwenzeka ukuba kususwe i-mucus kwimiphunga kunye nokwandisa ukutshintshiselana ngegesi, ukuququzelela ukuphefumla. Qonda indlela esebenza ngayo iphemotherapy.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho ukuze kususwe inxalenye yomphunga.

Iimpawu zePulmonary Bronchiectasis

I-bronchiectasis ye-pulmonary ingabonakaliswa ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo ngephlegm;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Kungakho ukukhohlela igazi;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Umphunga ombi;
• Ukudinwa.

Ukuchonga i-bronchiectasis, ugqirha uvavanya iimpawu kunye noku-oda iimvavanyo zaselebhu, ezinje ngohlalutyo lwesikhohlela, ukuchonga usulelo olunokwenzeka, kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-computed tomography kunye ne-X-ray, apho kugcinwa khona iimpawu ze-bronchi. zihlala zanda kule meko.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela i-spirometry, evavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bomoya ongena ushiye umphunga, kunye ne-bronchoscopy, eluvavanyo lwemifanekiso ekuvumela ukuba ujonge iindlela zomoya, kubandakanya ingqula kunye netreyi . Qonda ukuba yeyantoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-bronchoscopy.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-bronchiectasis ye-pulmonary inokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi, ezinje:

• Izifo ezomeleleyo okanye eziphindaphindayo zemiphunga;
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela;
• Isifo se-eyelash syndrome;
• Isifo sikaSjogren;
• I-emphysema ye-pulmonary - qonda ukuba yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-pulmary emphysema;
• Isifo sombefu esinganyangekiyo;
• Irheumatoid Arthritis.

Ukuba unobangela awuchongwanga kwaye unyango luqalisiwe, i-bronchiectasis inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, ezinje ngokusilela kokuphefumla kunye nokuwa kwemiphunga (okanye i-atelectasis), umzekelo, sisiphene sokuphefumla esibonakaliswa kukuwa kwe-alveoli yemiphunga ethintela indawo eyaneleyo umoya. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pulmonary atelectasis.