Yintoni ebangela ukujonga uBrown emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni?

Umxholo

• Uthetha ntoni umbala?
• Yintoni ebangela ukubonwa?
• Unyango lweHormone
• Ilungu lobufazi kunye nokubola kwethishu
• Iipolyps
• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye wesibeleko
• Ngaba ndifanele ndibone ugqirha?
• Ndinokulindela ntoni xa ndibona ugqirha wam?
• Ngaba inokunyangwa?
• I-endometrial hyperplasia
• I-Atrophic vaginitis okanye i-endometrium
• Iipolyps
• Umhlaza
• Ngaba ikhona indlela yokuthintela iingxaki ezibangela ukubonwa?
• Imbonakalo
• Iingcebiso zokulawula ukubonwa kunye nokucaphukisa kwilungu lobufazi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Kwiminyaka ekhokelela ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni, amanqanaba eestrogen kunye neprogesterone aqala ukwehla. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho oluninzi kwilungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nesibeleko.

Ufikelele ngokusesikweni ukuya exesheni xa ungakhange ube nexesha kwiinyanga ezili-12. Nakuphi na ukubonwa okanye ukopha emva koko kubizwa ngokuba ligazi lasemva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba into ayilunganga.

Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze wazi unobangela wokopha emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni kwaye xa ufuna unyango.

Uthetha ntoni umbala?

Nangona ubufazi bunomswakama omncinci emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, usenokuba nokukhupha okuthile. Oku kuqhelekile.

Ubume obuncinci besini buyacaphuka lula kwaye busengozini yosulelo. Enye inqaku lokuba unesifo kukusasazeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe.

Igazi elitsha libonakala libomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, kodwa igazi elidala liba mdaka okanye limnyama. Ukuba uqaphela amabala amdaka okanye amnyama kwimpahla yakho yangaphantsi, ligazi elininzi. Ukukhutshwa kunokuba lula ngombala ukuba unombala omthubi okanye omhlophe ngenxa yosulelo.

Yintoni ebangela ukubonwa?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukubonwa okumdaka emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Unyango lweHormone

Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kunokuba sisiphumo secala lonyango olubuyisela i-hormone (HRT). Ukuqhubeka kwedosi ephantsi ye-HRT kunokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi ukukhanya okanye ukubonwa kangangeenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uqale ukuyithatha. Ukujikeleza kwe-HRT kunokubangela ukopha okufanayo nokwexesha.

Isizathu sokuba oku kwenzeke kukuba i-HRT inokukhokelela ekuqineni kwesikhumba se-uterine, esaziwa njenge-endometrial hyperplasia. I-endometrial hyperplasia inokubangela ukubonwa okanye ukopha kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo se-estrogen eninzi kwaye ayaneleyo iprogesterone.

Abanye abantu basetyhini abane-endometrial hyperplasia bakhulisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-atypical hyperplasia. Yimeko enokubangela umhlaza wesibeleko. Ukopha okungaqhelekanga luphawu olucacileyo lomhlaza we-endometrium. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuthintela olu hlobo lomhlaza ekubeni lukhule.

Ilungu lobufazi kunye nokubola kwethishu

Ukwehla kwamanqanaba ehomoni kunokubangela ukuceketheka komtya welungu lobufazi (i-atrophy yelungu lobufazi) okanye isibeleko (i-endometrial atrophy).

I-atrophy yelungu lobufazi ibangela ukuba ubufazi bungabi bhetyebhetye, bome, kwaye bungabi ne-asidi eninzi. Indawo yelungu lobufazi nayo inokudumba, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-atrophic vaginitis. Ukongeza ukukhutshwa, oku kunokubangela:

• bomvu
• ukutshisa
• ukucheba
• intlungu

Iipolyps

Iipolyps kukukhula okungenamhlaza kwisibeleko okanye kwisibeleko. Iipolyps eziqhotyoshelwe kumlomo wesibeleko zinokubangela ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye wesibeleko

Ukopha luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesibeleko. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuchama okubuhlungu, iintlungu zangasese, kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngaba ndifanele ndibone ugqirha?

Ukopha emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni akuqhelekanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba kuhlolwe. Ukwahluka kunokuba kwi-HRT kwaye uye wacetyiswa ukuba sisiphumo esibi. Okwangoku, ukuba ukubona kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kunzima kwaye kuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba ubulindele, bona ugqirha wakho.

Ndinokulindela ntoni xa ndibona ugqirha wam?

Kuxhomekeka kwezinye iimpawu okanye iimeko zempilo onazo, ugqirha wakho unakho:

• buza ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza akhoyo ngoku
• yenza uvavanyo lomzimba, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-pelvic
• thatha swab ukujonga usulelo
• Yenza uvavanyo lwePap ukukhangela iiseli zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
• thatha isampuli yegazi
• yenza i-pelvic ultrasound okanye i-hysteroscopy ukufumana imifanekiso yomlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko kunye namaqanda
• thatha isampuli yethishu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy, ukujonga iiseli ezinomhlaza
• yenza i-dilation kunye ne-curettage (D & C) ukukrola iindonga zangaphakathi zesibeleko sakho ukuze iisampulu zethishu zihlolwe ukuba zinomhlaza.

Olunye lolu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwangoko kwiofisi kagqirha wakho. Abanye banokucwangciswa njengenkqubo yezigulana ezingalaliswayo kamva.

Ngaba inokunyangwa?

Ukubala kunganyangwa, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

I-endometrial hyperplasia

Kukho inani lonyango lokuqina kwe-endometrium. Ukuqina kancinci, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha indlela yokulinda-kwaye ubone. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kwakho kungenxa ye-HRT, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise unyango lwakho okanye uluyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya:

• iihormone ngohlobo lwamacwecwe omlomo okanye ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ye-intrauterine
• i-hysteroscopy okanye i-D & C ukususa ukuqina
• utyando lokususa umlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, kunye namaqanda, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hysterectomy iyonke

I-endometrial hyperplasia iphakamisa umngcipheko womhlaza we-endometrium, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubek 'esweni imeko yakho.

I-Atrophic vaginitis okanye i-endometrium

Unyango lwe-Estrogen lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-atrophic vaginitis okanye i-endometrium. Ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi ezinje:

• iipilisi
• iigel
• izithambiso
• Amabala esikhumba

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa iringi ethambileyo, eguqukayo yelungu lobufazi, ethi ikhuphe kancinci incindi yedlala.

Ukuba unetyala elincinci, alinakufuna unyango kwaphela.

Iipolyps

Iipolyps zihlala zisuswa ngotyando. Iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko ngamanye amaxesha zinokususwa kwiofisi kagqirha. Usebenzisa i-forceps encinci, ugqirha wakho unokujija ipolyp kwaye acoce indawo.

Umhlaza

Umhlaza we-Endometrial uhlala ufuna i-hysterectomy kunye nokususwa kwee-lymph node ezikufutshane. Unyango olongezelelweyo lunokubandakanya i-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha. Xa ubanjwe kwangethuba, kuyanyangeka kakhulu.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokuthintela iingxaki ezibangela ukubonwa?

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwahlukile kuwo wonke umfazi. Awunakho ukuthintela uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene nokubonwa. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwaye uzinyange ngaphambi kokuba zibe mbi, kubandakanya:

• Ukuvavanywa minyaka le. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye wesibeleko, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ufumane kangaphi uvavanyo lwePap smear kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic.
• Ukuxela ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubonwa, okanye ukopha kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngakumbi ukuba kuhamba nentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu.
• Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba akonwabanga okanye ulala ngesondo.

Imbonakalo

Kufanelekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho nayiphi na into emdaka, emnyama, okanye ebomvu emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Nje ukuba ufumane unobangela, banokucebisa ngeyona ndlela yokunyanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango luya kusombulula ingxaki.

Iingcebiso zokulawula ukubonwa kunye nokucaphukisa kwilungu lobufazi

Ukubala kunokuba yingxaki nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kwaye kunjalo nakwezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo. Ukwenza ubomi bube lula kancinci, landela ezi ngcebiso:

• Nxiba iphedi elula yokuya exesheni yonke imihla ukukhusela impahla yakho. Kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukufunyanwa luluntu okanye ukungcolisa iimpahla ozithandayo.
• Nxiba iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu eziphefumlayo okanye iimpahla zangaphantsi ezinendawo yomqhaphu.
• Kulumkele ukunxiba okuqinileyo kwindawo yokugcina ukutya.
• Kunqande isepha erhabaxa okanye enevumba elimnandi kunye neemveliso zokuya exesheni ezinokucaphukisa izicwili zakho zangaphantsi zangasese.
• Musa douche. Ingabangela ukucaphuka kwaye isasaze iibhaktheriya.
• Gwema izinto zokuhlamba iimpahla ezinamandla.