Kutheni le nto iQinisa ukuKhanya kwaye ndingenza ntoni ngayo?

Umxholo

• Ukurhawuzelela ukurhawuzelela kubangela
• Yintoni enokubangela ukutyumka nokurhawuzelela kunye nerhashalala okanye isifo?
• Ukuluma kwe-Bug
• Ileukemia
• Umhlaza webele
• Izifo zesibindi
• Ukunyanga ukutyumka okurhawuzelayo
• Yise kude

Ukutyumka, okwabizwa ngokuba kukudibana, kwenzeka xa umthambo wegazi omncinci nje ngaphantsi komphezulu wolusu wophuka kwaye igazi livuza izihlunu ezisingqongileyo.

Imivumbo idla ngokubangelwa kukonzakala, njengokuwa okanye ukungqubeka kwinto ethile, kodwa zinokubangelwa kukuxhamla kwezihlunu, ukuqaqanjelwa yimithambo, okanye ukwaphuka kwethambo.

Iimeko ezithile zonyango zinokukwenza ukuba uthambekele ngakumbi kukutyumka, ngakumbi iimeko ezibangela amanqanaba asezantsi eeplatelets okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge-thrombocytopenia. Unokuba sengozini yokutyunyuzwa njengoko uneminyaka yobudala kuba ulusu lwakho luye lucekeceke kwaye unamafutha amancinci phantsi kolusu.

Kunye nokutyumka, unokufumana iintlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwindawo yokwenzakala. Ukutyumka kuya kutshintsha imibala, ukusuka kobomvu ukuya kumfusa kunye nomdaka ukuya kumbala otyheli ngaphambi kokuba ihambe kwaphela.

Abanye abantu baxela ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa kwabo kukugruzuka, nto leyo eyaziwayo kwezonyango njengepruritus, nangona kungacaci ukuba kutheni.

Iimeko ezithile zonyango, ezinje nge-leukemia kunye nesifo sesibindi, kunye namanye amayeza, anje nge-chemotherapy, anokubangela ukugruzuka kunye nokukrala kolusu. Ukukrwela kakhulu ukurhawuzelela kunokukhokelela kukugruzuka.

Ukungabikho kweminye imiqathango, nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba kutheni ukugruzuka kungarhawuzelela njengoko kuphilisa. Kukho iithiyori, kodwa akukho sigqibo siqinisekileyo sele kufikelelwe kuso. Ngaphandle kokuba unezinye iimpawu, ukugruzuka okungafunekiyo akunakuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka kwaye kuya kuthi kuhamba iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukurhawuzelela ukurhawuzelela kubangela

Kwimeko yokungabikho kwemeko yezonyango engacacanga, akucaci ukuba kutheni ukugruzuka kungarhawuzelela njengoko kuphilisa. Iingcamango zibandakanya:

• Ulusu lwakho lunokuba lome ukuba ubukuthintela ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa kwityhefu, enokubangela ukurhawuzelela.
• Njengoko iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihla, zikhupha i-compound eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bilirubin. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin ayaziwa ngokubangela ukurhawuzelela.
• Kukho ukwanda kokujikeleza kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Ukujikeleza kuyadingeka ukunceda ekususeni inkunkuma kunye nokuhlaziya iiseli. Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutswina kolusu kunokuba luphawu lokujikeleza okuphuculweyo. Inokuthi ihambelane nokunyuka kwegazi ngexesha lokuphilisa isilonda.
• Ukuthuthuzela kungonyusa amanqanaba e-histamine ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwendawo. Imbali iyaziwa ukuba ibangela ukurhawuzelela.

Kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba ulusu olomileyo lunokuba rhawuzelela. Ulusu olomileyo lunokubangelwa ziingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngeswekile okanye isifo sezintso, okanye ngokuhlala kwindawo ebandayo, eyomileyo. Abantu abadala bahlala betyumza ngokulula kwaye banomdla wokuba nolusu olomileyo nolurhawuzayo.

Yintoni enokubangela ukutyumka nokurhawuzelela kunye nerhashalala okanye isifo?

Ukutyumka kunokubonakala ngathi kurhawuzekile ukuba ukubetha ngokwakho kubangelwe kukukrala irhashalala, isilonda, okanye iqhuma elibangelwa yenye into.

Ukuluma kwe-Bug

Ukulunywa yi-bug, okufana nengcongconi, iimbovane zomlilo, i-chigger, i-tick, okanye i-flea bite inokukwenza ukrwele kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uphendula ityhefu okanye ezinye iiproteni ezingena kuwe izinambuzane.

Ukuba ulukrwempa ulusu kakhulu, unokubangela ukonzakala kulusu kunye nokugruzuka. Ukulunywa yi-bug kunye nendawo etyumkileyo kuya kuqhubeka ukurhawuzelela de umzimba wakho uyeke ukuphendula ngokuluma. Ezinye iintlobo zamakhalane zinokubangela irhashalala erhawuzayo efana nokugruzuka.

Ileukemia

Nangona kunqabile, ukutyumka rhoqo okanye ukugruzuka okungaphiliyo, kunye nolusu olurhawuzayo, kunokuba ngumqondiso weleukemia. Ezinye iimpawu ze-leukemia zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukopha rhoqo
• iintlungu zethambo
• i-lymph node edumbileyo
• ukuhla ukusinda

Umhlaza webele

Isifo somhlaza webele esidumbisayo sinokubonakala ngathi kukugruzuka kwebele. Isifuba sakho sinokuziva sithambile kwaye sifudumele, kwaye unokufumana iqhuma okanye kufutshane nebele. Isifuba sinokurhawuzelela ngokunjalo, ngakumbi kufutshane nengono.

Izifo zesibindi

Iindidi ezithile zezifo zesibindi, kubandakanya umhlaza wesibindi kunye ne-cirrhosis (scarring) yesibindi, zinokukhokelela kulusu olurhawuzayo kunye nokugruzuka.

Ezinye iimpawu zezifo zesibindi zibandakanya:

• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ulusu olumthubi namehlo (jaundice)
• umchamo omnyama
• iintlungu esiswini nokudumba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa

Amayeza, kubandakanya i-chemotherapy kunye ne-antibiotics, kunokubangela zombini ulusu olurhawuzayo kunye nokugruzuka ngokulula.

Ukunyanga ukutyumka okurhawuzelayo

Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kubangelwa lulusu olomileyo, nazi ezinye iindlela zokunceda:

• Faka into yokuthambisa kulusu yonke imihla.
• Gwema ukuthatha imvula eshushu. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo.
• Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kwishower.
• Zama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukongeza ukufuma emoyeni.
• Kuphephe ukukrwela indawo.

Thetha nogqirha ukuba ucinga ukuba ukutyumka nokurhawuzelela sisiphumo secala lamayeza.

Ukulunywa sisinambuzane okanye irhashalala, zama oku kulandelayo ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela:

• Faka izithambiso zokulwa ulusu.
• Thatha iintlungu zomlomo.
• Sebenzisa ii-antihistamines.
• Faka incam ebhityileyo yesoda kunye namanzi ekulungeni.

Kuphephe ukukrwela i-bug bite. Ukukhuhla kunokubangela ikhefu kulusu kwaye kukhokelele kusulelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imivumbo iyahamba iyodwa ngaphandle kwenkathalo. Umzimba uya kulibuyisela igazi ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Unokufaka i-compress ebandayo ukuba kukho ukudumba kunye nentlungu kunye nokugruzuka.

Yise kude

Isizathu sokuba ukugruzuka kungarhawuzelela njengoko kuphilisa akucaci, kodwa kukho iithiyori ezimbalwa. Ukugruzuka okwenzakalisayo njengoko kuphilisa akunasizathu sokukhathazeka.

Iimeko ezithile zonyango zinokubangela ukulunywa sisikhumba kunye nokugruzuka ngokulula. Ukuba uphawula ezinye iimpawu kunye nokubamba kunye nokugruzuka, okanye ucinga ukuba iyeza libangela iimpawu zakho, jonga ugqirha. Kuya kufuneka utyelele nogqirha ukuba umzimba wakho urhawuzelela kwaye ukrunekile ngokulula kwaye akukho sizathu sicacileyo.