Yintoni iBump emva kweNtloko yam?

Umxholo

• Oonobangela abangamaqhuma entloko
• 1. Ukwenzakala entloko
• 2. Iinwele ezifakwe ngaphakathi
• 3. Ifolliculitis
• 4. Iikeratoses zeSeborrheic
• 5. Ingqungquthela ye-Epidermal
• 6. IPilar cyst
• 7. ILipoma
• 8. Pilomatrixoma
• 9. I-basal cell carcinoma
• 10. I-Exostosis
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ukufumana i-bump entloko kuqhelekile. Amanye amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma avela kulusu, phantsi kolusu, okanye emathanjeni. Zininzi izinto ezibangela la maqhuqhuva.

Ukongeza, ukakayi lomntu ngamnye luneqhuma lendalo ngasemva kwentloko. Eli qhuma, libizwa ngokuba yi-inion, liphawula ezantsi kwekhakhayi apho linamathela khona kwinyama yentamo.

Oonobangela abangamaqhuma entloko

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni unokukhulisa i-bump ngasemva kwentloko yakho. Uninzi alunabungozi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, nangona kunjalo, isigaxa entlokweni sinokubonisa ingxaki enkulu. Ukuba uqaphela utshintsho ngeqhubu entlokweni yakho, ukuba yopha okanye ibuhlungu, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.

1. Ukwenzakala entloko

Ukuba ubetha intloko yakho kwinto enzima, unokufumana ukwenzakala entloko. Ukuba iqhuma entlokweni yakho livela emva kokwenzakala entloko, luphawu lokuba intloko yakho yenzekile kwaye umzimba uzama ukuzinyanga.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ukonzakala entloko zezi:

• Iingozi zemoto
• ukungqubana kwezemidlalo
• ukuwa
• Ingxabano enogonyamelo
• i-blunt force traumas

Ukulimala kwentloko kunokubangela i-scalp hematoma, okanye i-clot yegazi. Ukuba ufumana ukwenzakala entloko okuncinci kwaye kukho iqhuma entlokweni yakho, ihematoma ephuhlisiweyo luphawu lokuba kukho ukopha okuncinci phantsi kolusu. Ezi zivumba zihamba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukonzakala okungakumbi entlokweni kunokubangela amaqhuma amakhulu, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo (intracranial, epidural, and subdural hematomas).

Ukuba ufumana ukwenzakala entloko-ngakumbi leyo ibangela ukuba ulahlekelwe sisazela-ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuphumi ngaphakathi.

2. Iinwele ezifakwe ngaphakathi

Ukuba uchebe intloko, unokufumana iinwele ezingaphakathi. Oku kwenzeka xa iinwele ezichetyiweyo zikhula ziye kulusu, kunokuba ziphume ngalo, kubangele iqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, eliqinileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uboya obungenayo bunokosuleleka kwaye bujike bube ligongqo eligcwele ubofu.

Izinwele ezingenayo zihlala zingenabungozi kwaye zihlala zizilungisa njengoko iinwele zikhula. Unokuthintela iinwele ezingenayo ngokuvumela iinwele zakho ukuba zikhule.

3. Ifolliculitis

I-Folliculitis kukukrala okanye usuleleko lwenwele. Usulelo lwebhakteria kunye nefungal lunokubangela folliculitis. Ezi ziqhuma zingabomvu okanye zibukeke njengamaqhakuva amhlophe.

Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba:

• amaqhuma ezele
• Irabha eshushu
• ukucheba kokucheba

Ukongeza kumaqhuma entloko, abantu abane-folliculitis entlonzeni banokufumana ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhathazeka. Ukuba ngaba luyekwanga lunganyangwa, usulelo lunokujika lube zizilonda ezivulekileyo.

Unyango lwe-folliculitis lubandakanya:

• enganxibanga iminqwazi
• engachebanga
• ukunqanda amachibi okudada kunye neebhafu ezishushu
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iipilisi, okanye ishampu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezibi kakhulu, ukususwa kweenwele okanye utyando kunokuba yimfuneko.

4. Iikeratoses zeSeborrheic

I-seborrheic keratoses ayisiyonto ikhulayo yesikhumba ekhangeleka kwaye ivakale ngathi ziintsumpa. Zihlala zivela entloko nasentanyeni yabantu abadala. Ezi zivumba zihlala zingenabungozi, nangona zinokubonakala zifana nomhlaza wolusu. Ngesi sizathu, kunqabile ukuba baphathwe. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhathazekile ukuba i-seborrheic keratoses iya kuba ngumhlaza wolusu, banokuyisusa ngokusebenzisa i-cryotherapy okanye i-electrosurgery.

5. Ingqungquthela ye-Epidermal

Ii-cysts ze-Epidermoid zincinci, zinamaqhuma aqinileyo akhula phantsi kolusu. Ezi cysts zikhula kancinci zihlala zisenzeka entlonzeni nasebusweni. Azibangeli zintlungu, kwaye zinombala wolusu okanye tyheli.

Ukwakhiwa kwekeratin ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kuhlala kungunobangela wee-cysts ze-epidermoid. Kunqabile ukuba banomdlavuza. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi cysts ziya kuzihambela zodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaphathwa okanye basuswe ngaphandle kokuba bosulelwe kwaye babe buhlungu.

6. IPilar cyst

I-Pilar cysts lolunye uhlobo lwe-cyst ekhula kancinci, enobungozi ekhula eluswini. Iipras cyras zihlala zenzeka entlonzeni. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngobukhulu, kodwa zihlala zihlala zihamba kakuhle, zenziwe ngedome kwaye zinemibala yesikhumba.

Ezi cysts azibuhlungu ukubamba. Abanyangwa okanye basuswe ngaphandle kokuba bosulelekile, okanye ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa.

7. ILipoma

I-lipoma yithumba elingaqhelekanga. Ngawona maqhekeza aqhelekileyo athambileyo atholakala kubantu abadala, kodwa kunqabile ukuba abonwe entloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zenzeka entanyeni nasemagxeni.

Iipilisi zibekwe phantsi kolusu. Bahlala beziva bathambile okanye irabha kwaye bahamba kancinci xa bethintekile. Akukho zintlungu kwaye azinabungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokunyanga i-lipomas. Ukuba ithumba liyakhula, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuze ulisuse.

8. Pilomatrixoma

I-pilomatrixoma sisisu esingenamhlaza. Kuvakala kunzima ukuchukumisa kuba kwenzeka emva kokuba iiseli zibala phantsi kolusu. Ezi tumors zihlala zibonakala ebusweni, entloko nasentanyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, inye kuphela ifom kwaye ikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi zivumba ngokuqhelekileyo azilimazi.

I-Pilomatrixoma inokufumaneka kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-pilomatrixoma ibe ngumhlaza. Ngesi sizathu, unyango luyathintelwa. Ukuba i-pilomatrixoma iyasuleleka, ugqirha wakho angayisusa ngotyando.

9. I-basal cell carcinoma

I-Basal cell carcinomas (i-BCCs) zizidumba ezinomhlaza ezikhula kumaleko anzulu esikhumba. Zingabomvu okanye zipinki kwaye zibukeke njengamaqhuma, izilonda, okanye amanxeba. Ii-BCCs zihlala zikhula emva kokuphindaphindwa kwelanga.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza wolusu alusasazeki. Nangona kunjalo, kusafanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Utyando lwe-Mohs lolona hlobo lonyango lusebenzayo.

10. I-Exostosis

I-Exostosis kukukhula kwethambo ngaphezulu kwethambo esele likho. Oku kukhula kwamathambo kuhlala kuqala ukuvela ebuntwaneni. Zinokwenzeka kulo naliphi na ithambo, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zenzeke entlokweni. IX-reyi inokutyhila ukuba ukungqubeka entlokweni yakho kukukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Unyango lokukhula kwamathambo luxhomekeke kubuphi ubunzima, ukuba bukhona, obuvela. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokufuneka utyando.

Imbonakalo

Zininzi iimeko ezinokubangela ukubetheka ngasemva kwentloko. Unyango luyahluka ngokwasizathu. Uninzi lwamaqhuma entloko aluyongozi.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangele isigaxa entlokweni yakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwaye ujonge isigaqa kufutshane. Ukuba kuyatshintsha okanye kwenzeke oku kulandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukopha
• ukwanda kwentlungu
• ukukhula
• Inguqu ibe sisifo esivulekileyo