Ilitye le-renal: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha

Umxholo

• Ungakuphepha njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ilitye lezintso xa ukhulelwe
• Unyango lwamatye ezintso

Ilitye lezintso, elikwabizwa ngokuba lilitye lezintso, libonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamatye amancinci ngaphakathi kwizintso, amajelo alo okanye isinyi, ngenxa yokufumana amanzi kancinci okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ilitye lezintso alibangeli zintlungu kwaye liyasuswa ngomchamo ngaphandle kokuba umntu azi ukuba unelitye lezintso. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ilitye lezintso linokukhula likhulu kakhulu kwaye linamathele kwimibhobho yokuchama, ibangele iintlungu eziqatha kumqolo ongezantsi.

Ilitye lezintso alisoloko liyimeko enzulu kwaye, ke ngoko, linokunyangwa ekhaya ngamayeza, anjengeBuscopan, ukutya amanzi kunye nokutya okwaneleyo. Nantsi into enokuyenza ukunqanda elinye ilitye lezintso.

Ungakuphepha njani

Ukuthintela ukuyilwa kwamatye ezintso, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso, ezinje:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi, ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 ngosuku;
• Sebenzisa ukutya okunetyiwa kunye neeprotein;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izongezo;
• Yamkela imikhwa esempilweni, njengokuzilolonga, ukuze uxinzelelo lulawuleke;
• Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuqulethe ikhalsiyam, kodwa ngesikhokelo esivela kwisondlo, kuba i-calcium egqithisileyo nayo inokubangela iingxaki zezintso.

Kubalulekile ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa kweesoseji, ezinje ngeesoseji, iihams kunye neesoseji, umzekelo, ukongeza kwipasta enkonkxiweyo, ibhiya, inyama ebomvu kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, njengoko zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-uric acid kwaye zikhokelele ekubunjweni amatye. Ukutya kwamatye ezintso kufuneka kubeneprotein encinci kunye netyuwa kwaye kuphele ulwelo ukuze kungabikho kuthintelwa kwamatye amatsha kuphela, kodwa kuququzelele nokususwa kwelitye esele likho. Jonga indlela ukutya okwenziwe ngayo amatye ezintso.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zamatye ezintso zezi:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu kumqolo osezantsi, ichaphazela icala elinye kuphela okanye zombini;
• Intlungu ekhupha umchamo xa uchama;
• Igazi kumchamo;
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu zibonakala kuphela xa ilitye likhulu kakhulu kwaye lingenakugqitha kwimibhobho yokuchama ukuze isuswe kumchamo. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zamatye ezintso.

Ilitye lezintso xa ukhulelwe

Amatye eentso ekukhulelweni yimeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuxinana kwe-calcium kunye nezinye izinto kumchamo ezinokubangela ukwakheka kwamatye ezintso.

Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwamatye ezintso ekukhulelweni kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kusetyenziswa iziyobisi kunye nokutya okungamanzi, kuba utyando lugcinelwe kuphela ezona meko zinzima apho kungenakwenzeka ukulawula iintlungu okanye isifo sentso.

Unyango lwamatye ezintso

Unyango lwamatye ezintso kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-nephrologist okanye i-urologist kwaye inokwenziwa ekhaya xa amatye amancinci kwaye engenzi zimpawu ngokungenisa i-diuretics, efana neFurosemide, iziyobisi ezithintela i-alpha, ezinje ngeAlfuzosin, kunye ukwanda kokutya amanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yeentlungu ezibuhlungu ngenxa yamatye ezintso, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngamayeza e-analgesic, afana ne-tramadol, ngqo emthanjeni, amayeza e-antispasmodic, njenge-Buscopan, kunye ne-hydration ene-serum kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ilitye lezintso likhulu kakhulu okanye lithintela umchamo ekubalekeni, i-ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa amatye okanye utyando lwamatye ezintso. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwamatye ezintso.