Caliectasis

Umxholo

• Ngaba zikhona iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Ukuphila necaliectasis

Yintoni icaliectasis?

I-Caliectasis yimeko echaphazela i-calyces kwizintso zakho. Iikhalori zakho kulapho ukuqokelela komchamo kuqala khona. Intso nganye ineekhalori ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10. Zikumda ongaphandle wezintso zakho.

Nge-caliectasis, i-calyces iyahlanjululwa kwaye idumbe ngamanzi angaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa enye imeko echaphazela izintso, ezifana nokusuleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI). Ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana i-caliectasis kukuvavanya uvavanyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabantu abane-caliectasis abazi ukuba banalo de bavavanyelwe enye into.

Ngaba zikhona iimpawu?

I-Caliectasis ayibangeli naziphi na iimpawu zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba neempawu ezinxulumene nemeko ebangela oko.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zeengxaki zezintso zibandakanya:

• igazi kumchamo wakho
• iintlungu esiswini okanye ukuthamba
• ingxaki yokuchama
• ukwanda komnqweno wokuchama
• ubofu kumchamo wakho
• umchamo onuka kakubi

Ibangelwa yintoni?

I-Caliectasis ihlala ibangelwa ngumcimbi ochaphazela izintso zakho, ezinje:

• umhlaza wesinyi
• ukuvaleka kwezintso (ngesiqhelo ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa)
• i-fibrosis yezintso
• tumors okanye cysts
• umchamo wokwakha, okwabizwa ngokuba yihydronephrosis
• usulelo lwezintso
• amatye ezintso
• kwezintso okanye isifo sephepha lomchamo
• umhlaza wezintso
• UTI
• ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuchama (UTO)

Izintso zibalulekile emzimbeni ophilileyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nempilo yezintso kunye nesifo sezintso.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

I-Caliectasis ihlala ifunyaniswa ngaxeshanye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nezintso. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga naziphi na iimpawu onazo. Banokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela ukudumba kunye nokuthantamisa kwindawo ejikeleze izintso zakho.

Emva koko, baya kuthi basebenzise uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, olufana:

• ICystoscopy. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa ikhamera efakwe kwi-urethra ukujonga izintso zakho kunye nesinyi.
• I-Ultrasound. I-ultrasound yesisu inokunceda ekuchongeni ulwelo olongezelelekileyo okanye izinto zangaphandle kwizintso zakho.
• Ubugcisa. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa zombini i-CT scan kunye nedayi eyahlukileyo ukubonelela ngezintso zakho.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo. Uvavanyo lwesampulu yomchamo.

I-Caliectasis ihlala ibonisa ngexesha lolunye lovavanyo.

Inyangwa njani?

Ukunyanga i-caliectasis kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela. Unyango ukhetho lweengxaki zezintso eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane
• utyando lokususa amathumba okanye amatye ezintso
• nephrostomy iityhubhu okanye iicatheters zokucoca umchamo

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, iimeko ezibangela i-caliectasis zingakhokelela kwiingxaki, kubandakanya nokusilela kwezintso. Oku kwenzeka xa izintso zakho zonakele ngendlela engenakulungiseka. Kuxhomekeke kumonakalo, unokufuna ukufakelwa kwezintso okanye i-dialysis.

I-Caliectasis enxulumene ne-UTI okanye i-UTO inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sezintso.

Ukuphila necaliectasis

I-Caliectasis phantse ihlala ibangelwa yingxaki ehambelana nezintso zakho. Nje ukuba le meko inyangwe, i-caliectasis ihlala ihamba. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwazo lunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina wezintso ukuba alusetyenziswanga.