Ngaba Ungafa kwiHerpes?

Umxholo

• Iingxaki zomlomo weherpes
• Iingxaki zeherpes zangasese
• I-herpes yesisu kunye neengxaki zokubeleka
• Ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-herpes
• Intsholongwane ye-Varicella-zoster (HSV-3)
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr (HSV-4)
• ICytomegalovirus (CMV) (HSV-5)
• Unyango ukhetho lweherpes
• Ukuthatha

Xa bebhekisa kwi-herpes, uninzi lwabantu lucinga malunga neentlobo zomlomo kunye nezomzimba ezibangelwa ziindidi ezimbini zentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV), HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2.

Ngokubanzi, i-HSV-1 ibangela i-herpes yomlomo kunye ne-HSV-2 ibangela i-herpes yesini. Kodwa naluphi na uhlobo lunokubangela izilonda ebusweni okanye kwindawo yesini.

Ukuba unayo intsholongwane, awungomntu ongaziwayo kwizilonda ezinjengeblister ezinokuthi zikhule zijikeleze indawo yakho yesini okanye umlomo.

Zombini ezi ntsholongwane ziyosulela. Iherpes yamalungu esini sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. I-herpes yomlomo inokuhambisa ukusuka kumntu uye emntwini ngokumanga.

Iimpawu zeHerpes zingabandakanya iintlungu kunye nokubamba. I-blisters inokukhupha okanye iqhume. Ezinye izifo azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli ngxaki.

Sekunjalo, unokuba nemibuzo malunga nobungozi bentsholongwane ye-herpes. Usenokude uzibuze ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuba ufe ngenxa yeherpes okanye iingxaki zayo. Makhe sijonge.

Iingxaki zomlomo weherpes

Akukho lunyango lwangoku lweherpes zomlomo (izilonda ezibandayo). Intsholongwane ihlala kwinkqubo yakho nje ukuba idlulisiwe.

I-blisters inokunyamalala kwaye iphinde ivele ebomini bakho. Xa ungenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo, oko kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayisebenzi, kodwa usenokudlulisela kwabanye. Abantu abaninzi abavelisi iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Kwinxalenye enkulu, i-herpes yomlomo sisifo esincinci. Izilonda zihlala zizicacisa zodwa ngaphandle konyango.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki zinokubakho. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobudala okanye isigulo esinganyangekiyo.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuba ukusela kuba buhlungu ngenxa yamadyungudyungu omlomo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, ukungabikho komzimba kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Qiniseka nje ukuba usela ngokwaneleyo, nokuba ayikonwabisi.

Enye into enqabileyo enqabileyo ye-herpes yomlomo yi-encephalitis. Oku kwenzeka xa usulelo lwentsholongwane lusiya kwingqondo kwaye lubangele ukudumba. I-Encephalitis ayisoloko isongela ubomi. Inokubangela kuphela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane.

Ubunzima obuncinci be-herpes yomlomo kubandakanya usulelo lolusu ukuba intsholongwane idibana nolusu olaphukileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba unokusikwa okanye i-eczema. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimeko engxamisekileyo kwezonyango ukuba izilonda ezibandayo zigubungela indawo zolusu ngokubanzi.

Abantwana abane-herpes yomlomo banokuphuhlisa i-herpes whitlow. Ukuba umntwana uncanca ubhontsi wakhe, i-blisters inokubumba ijikeleze umnwe.

Ukuba intsholongwane iyasasazeka emehlweni, ukudumba kunye nokudumba kunokwenzeka kufutshane nejwabu leso. Usulelo olusasazeka kwi-cornea lunokubangela ukungaboni.

Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngexesha lokuqhambuka. Jonga ugqirha ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zolusu okanye usulelo lwamehlo.

Iingxaki zeherpes zangasese

Ngokukwanjalo, akukho lunyango lwangoku lweeherpes zangasese. Ezi zifo zisenokuba zincinci kwaye zingenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki.

Iingxaki ezincinci kunye ne-herpes yesini zibandakanya ukudumba okujikeleze isinyi kunye nommandla we-rectum. Oku kunokukhokelela ekudumbeni nakwiintlungu. Ukuba ukudumba kuthintela ukukhupha isinyi, unokufuna ipayipi.

I-Meningitis yenye into enokwenzeka, nangona kungenakwenzeka, ingxaki. Kwenzeka xa usulelo lwentsholongwane lusasazeka kwaye lubangele ukudumba kweembrane ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo.

I-Virus meningitis yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. Isenokucaca iyodwa.

Njenge-herpes yomlomo, i-encephalitis ikwayinto enokubakho kwi-herpes yesini, kodwa inqabile ngakumbi.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba neherpes kumalungu angasese kunyusa umngcipheko wezinye ii-STIs. Amadyungudyungu anokubangela ukuqhekeka kolusu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukungena kwiintsholongwane ezithile emzimbeni.

I-herpes yesisu kunye neengxaki zokubeleka

Nangona i-herpes yesini sangasese ayinazo iingxaki ezinzima kubantu abaninzi, intsholongwane ye-HSV-2 ebangela ukuba iyingozi kwiintsana ezizalwe ngumama onayo.

I-herpes ye-neonatal yingxaki yeherpes yesini. Usulelo oludlulela emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, ukungaboni, okanye nokufa kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.

Unyango ngesiqhelo luqukethe ii-antivirals zokucinezela intsholongwane.

Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-cesarean.

Ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-herpes

I-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zeherpes. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane zinokuba neengxaki ezinokubakho.

Intsholongwane ye-Varicella-zoster (HSV-3)

Le yintsholongwane ebangela irhashalala kunye namatyhalamba. Usulelo lwe-chickenpox luhlala luthambile. Kodwa intsholongwane ingaqhubela phambili kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezisongela ubomi, njenge-pneumonia okanye i-toxic shock syndrome, kubantu abane-immune system.

Intsholongwane yesingles inokubangela ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis) ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa.

Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr (HSV-4)

Le yintsholongwane ebangela isifo se-mononucleosis esosulelayo. I-Mono ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kwaye ezinye izifo zingabonakali.

Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, esi sifo sinokukhokelela kwi-encephalitis okanye ukudumba kwezihlunu zentliziyo. Intsholongwane iye yadibaniswa ne-lymphoma.

ICytomegalovirus (CMV) (HSV-5)

Le ntsholongwane yintsholongwane ebangela i-mono. Akuqhelekanga kubangele iingxaki kubantu abaphilileyo. Ukuba unesistim somzimba sokuzikhusela, kukho umngcipheko we-encephalitis kunye ne-pneumonia.

Le ntsholongwane inokudlulela nakwiintsana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuzalwa. Iintsana ezine-CMV ezizelwe zisemngciphekweni woku:

• ukuxhuzula
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha

Unyango ukhetho lweherpes

Iherpes zomlomo kunye nezomzimba zombini ziimeko ezinokunyangwa.

Amayeza amiselweyo e-anti-virus kwi-herpes yesini anganciphisa amaxesha kunye nexesha lokuqhambuka.

La mayeza anokuthathwa kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu, okanye uthathwa yonke imihla ukunqanda ukuqhambuka. Izinketho zibandakanya i-acyclovir (Zovirax) kunye ne-valacyclovir (Valtrex).

Iimpawu zomlomo we-herpes zinokucaca ngaphandle konyango malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antiviral ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa. Oku kubandakanya:

• acyclovir (Xerese, Zovirax)
• iValacyclovir (iValtrex)
• famciclovir (Famvir)
• ipensile (Denavir)

Ukuzinyanga ngokwakho ekhaya, sebenzisa isicofisi esipholileyo kwisilonda. Sebenzisa amayeza okubanda okungaphezulu kwekhawuntareni ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Gwema ukudibana komzimba ngexesha lokuqhambuka ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane. Amayeza anokuthintela nokudluliselwa. Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukudlulisa i-herpes kwabanye xa kungekho zilonda zibonakalayo.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba ufumana ukuxilongwa ngomlomo okanye nge-herpes yangasese, unokwesaba okubi kakhulu. Kodwa unyango lunokunciphisa ukuqhambuka kwaye linciphise umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo esibuhlungu se-herpes kwaye uhlakulele iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.