Ngaba Unganikela Ngegazi Ukuba uneTattoo? Kunye nezinye iziKhokelo zoMnikelo

Umxholo

• Awungekhe ukwazi ukunikela ukuba i-inki yakho ingaphantsi konyaka ubudala
• Awunakho ukunikela kwangoko ukuba i-tattoo yakho yenziwe kwindawo engalawulwa
• Kananjalo awungekhe unikele xa unokubhoboza okungaphantsi konyaka
• Yintoni enye into ebangela ukuba ndingafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi?
• Yintoni endenza ndikufanelekele ukunikela ngegazi?
• Ndilifumana njani iziko leminikelo?
• Phambi kokuba unikele
• Emva kokunikela
• Umgca wezantsi

Ngaba ndiyafaneleka ukuba ndine tattoo?

Ukuba une tattoo, unokunikela ngegazi kuphela xa uhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kukuba ngekhe ukwazi ukunika igazi ukuba itattoo yakho ingaphantsi konyaka ubudala.

Oku kuya ekubhobozeni kunye nazo zonke ezinye inaliti ezingezizo ezonyango emzimbeni wakho, nazo.

Ukungenisa i-inki, isinyithi, okanye nayiphi na into yangaphandle emzimbeni wakho ichaphazela amajoni akho omzimba kwaye inokukubeka kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi. Oku kunokuchaphazela into esegazini lakho, ngakumbi ukuba unayo itattoo kwindawo ethile engalawulwayo okanye engalandeli iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.

Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba igazi lakho liye lachaphazeleka, iziko lomnikelo aliyi kuba nakho ukulisebenzisa. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde malunga neekhrayitheriya zokufaneleka, apho ungafumana khona iziko lomnikelo, kunye nokunye.

Awungekhe ukwazi ukunikela ukuba i-inki yakho ingaphantsi konyaka ubudala

Ukunika igazi emva kokufumana itattoo kunokuba yingozi. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, inaliti ye tattoo engacocekanga inokuthwala usulelo oluninzi olubangelwa ligazi, njenge:

• hepatitis B
• hepatitis C
• intsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV)

Ukuba ufumene isigulo esivela egazini, ii-antibodies ezinokubonakala ziya kuvela kule festile yonyaka.

Oko kwathethi, usenokuba nakho ukunikela ngegazi ukuba une tattoo yakho kwivenkile ye tattoo elawulwa ngurhulumente. Iivenkile ezilawulwa ngurhulumente zihlala zijongwa ukuze zikhuseleke kwaye zingabi nazimpawu zokwenza iitattoo, ke umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi.

Amanye amazwe akhethe ukuphuma kummiselo, ke musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza umculi onokubakho malunga neziqinisekiso zabo. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise kuphela amagcisa anelayisensi abenza umvambo kwiivenkile ezilawulwa ngurhulumente. Rhoqo, ezi ziqinisekiso ziboniswa ngokubonakalayo kwiindonga zevenkile.

Awunakho ukunikela kwangoko ukuba i-tattoo yakho yenziwe kwindawo engalawulwa

Ukufumana umvambo kwivenkile ye tattoo engalawulwa ngurhulumente kukwenza ungafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi unyaka opheleleyo.

Amazwe kunye nemimandla engafuni iivenkile ze tattoo ukuba zilawulwe zibandakanya:

• Jojiya
• Idaho
• EMaryland
• EMassachusetts
• INevada
• ENew Hampshire
• Inew York
• IPennsylvania
• Utah
• Wyoming
• IWashington D.C.

Iivenkile ezilawulwa ngurhulumente ezilawulwa ngurhulumente ziyacelwa ukuba zidlulise ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yezempilo ukunqanda ukungcolisa igazi kunye neemeko zegazi. Le migangatho ayinakuqinisekiswa kumazwe aneevenkile ze tattoo ezingalawulwayo.

Kananjalo awungekhe unikele xa unokubhoboza okungaphantsi konyaka

Rhoqo awunakho ukunikela ngegazi unyaka opheleleyo emva kokugqobhoza, nako. Njengamathambo, ukugqobhoza kunokuzisa izinto zangaphandle kunye nezifo emzimbeni wakho. I-Hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, kunye ne-HIV zinokusasazeka ngegazi elingcoliswe kukubhoboza.

Kukho ukubanjwa kwalo mthetho, nawo. Amazwe amaninzi alawula izibonelelo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokugqobhoza.

Ukuba ukugqobhoza kwakho kwenziwa ngompu omnye okanye inaliti kwindawo elawulwa ngurhulumente, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukunikela ngegazi. Kodwa ukuba umpu wawusebenziseka kwakhona - okanye awuqinisekanga kwaphela ukuba wawusebenzisa kuphela-awufanelanga ukunika naliphi na igazi de kube kudlule unyaka.

Yintoni enye into ebangela ukuba ndingafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi?

Iimeko ezichaphazela igazi lakho ngandlela thile zinokukwenza ungakufanelekeli ukunikela ngegazi.

Iimeko ezikwenza ukuba ungafaneleki ngokusisigxina ukunikela ngegazi kubandakanya:

• hepatitis B no-C
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Babesiosis
• isifo se-chagas
• ileyukiswa
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)
• Intsholongwane ye-Ebola
• hemochromatosis
• haemophilia
• inyongo
• isifo serhengqa
• ukusebenzisa i-insulin yenkomo ukunyanga isifo seswekile

Ezinye iimeko ezinokukwenza ungakufanelekeli ukunikela ngegazi zibandakanya:

• Iimeko zokopha. Unokuba ulungele imeko yokuphuma kwegazi okoko nje ungenayo imicimbi yokunqanda igazi.
• Utofelo-gazi. Unokuba ulungele iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba utofelwe igazi.
• Umhlaza. Ukufaneleka kwakho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi.
• Utyando lwamazinyo okanye lomlomo. Unokulungelwa kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kotyando.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi. Awufanelanga ukuba ungaphezulu kufundo lwe-180/100 okanye ngaphantsi kokufunda okungama-90/50.
• Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, uqhaqho lwentliziyo, okanye i-angina. Awufaneleki iinyanga ezintandathu emva kwayo nayiphi na into.
• Ukumbombozela kwentliziyo. Unokufaneleka emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kungekho zimpawu zokumbombozela kwentliziyo.
• Ugonyo. Imigaqo yokugonya iyahluka. Usenokufumana iiveki ezi-4 emva kogonyo lwemasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella (MMR), irhashalala, kunye nesingxobo. Unokufumana iintsuku ezingama-21 emva kokugonya kwe-hepatitis B kunye neeveki eziyi-8 emva kokugonya kwengqakaqha.
• Usulelo. Unokufaneleke iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuphelisa unyango ngenaliti yokubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukhenketho Lwezizwe ngeziwe. Ukuhambela kumazwe athile kunokukwenza ungafaneleki okwexeshana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi.
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa (IV) kweziyobisi. Awuvumelekanga ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi ze-IV ngaphandle kommiselo.
• Isifo seengcongconi. Unokuba ulungele iminyaka emithathu emva kokunyanga i-malaria okanye iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuhamba kwindawo apho i-malaria iqhelekileyo.
• Ukukhulelwa. Awufanelanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa unokufumana iiveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka.
• Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezifana negcushuwa kunye ne-gonorrhea. Unokuba ulungele unyaka omnye emva konyango lwezifo ezithile ze-STIs.
• Isifo sephepha. Usenokufaneleka nje ukuba usulelo lwesifo sephepha lunyangwe ngempumelelo.
• Intsholongwane kaZika. Unokufanelekela kwiintsuku ezili-120 emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile.

Yintoni endenza ndikufanelekele ukunikela ngegazi?

Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zokunikela ngegazi kukuba kufuneka:

• ubuncinci uneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, 16 ukuba unemvume evela kumzali okanye kumgcini
• ubunzima beepawundi ezili-110 ubuncinci
• ungabi nasifo segazi
• awunalo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ngaphezulu kwe-99.5 ° F (37.5 ° C)
• ungakhulelwa
• khange ufumanise iitattoo, ukugqojozwa, okanye unyango lokucoca iziyobisi kumaziko angalawulwa kunyaka ophelileyo
• abanazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezingafanelekanga

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokufaneleka kwakho ukunika igazi. Unokufuna ukuvavanywa kuyo nayiphi na imeko okanye usulelo ukuba usandula ukuhamba, wabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, okanye wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifakwa ngaphakathi.

Ndilifumana njani iziko leminikelo?

Ukufumana iziko lomnikelo kufutshane nawe kulula njengokukhangela kwi-intanethi okanye kwiwebhusayithi yemephu yamaziko akufutshane nawe. Imibutho efana ne-American Red Cross kunye ne-Lifestream zinendawo yokuhamba onokuyindwendwela phantse naliphi na ixesha.

Iibhanki ezininzi zegazi neenkonzo zokunikela, ezinjengeRed Cross neAABB, zineendawo zokugcina igazi ezihambela izikolo, imibutho nezinye iindawo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Iwebhusayithi yaseMelika yoMnqamlezo obomvu ikwanamaphepha okukunceda ufumane ukuqhuba kwegazi, kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo zokubamba ezakho. Njengombuki zindwendwe, udinga kuphela:

• bonelela ngendawo yoMnqamlezo obomvu ukuseta iziko leminikelo elihamba nalo
• yazisa malunga nokuqhuba kwaye ufumane abanikeli kwiziko lakho okanye umbutho
• nokulungelelanisa iishedyuli zeminikelo

Phambi kokuba unikele

Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi, landela ezi ngcebiso ukulungiselela umzimba wakho:

• Linda okungenani iiveki ezisibhozo emva komnikelo wakho wokugqibela wokunikela ngegazi elipheleleyo kwakhona.
• Sela ii-ounces ezili-16 zamanzi okanye ijusi.
• Landela ukutya okunotye okune-iron okubandakanya isipinatshi, inyama ebomvu, iimbotyi kunye nokunye ukutya okuphezulu okusentsimbi.
• Kuphephe ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu ngaphambi kokuba unikele.
• Musa ukuthatha iasprini ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbini phambi komnikelo ukuba ucwangcisa ukunikela ngeeplatelets, nazo.
• Yiphephe imisebenzi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphambi komnikelo wakho.

Emva kokunikela

Emva kokuba unikele ngegazi:

• Yiba nolwelo olongezelelekileyo (ubuncinci ii-ounces ezingama-32 ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo) usuku olupheleleyo emva kokunikela ngegazi.
• Gwema utywala kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo.
• Musa ukukhulula i-bandage kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
• Sukusebenza okanye wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi onzima womzimba kude kube lusuku olulandelayo.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukufumana umvambo okanye ukugqobhoza akukwenzi ukuba ungafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi ukuba ulinde unyaka okanye ulandele amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufumana itattoo ekhuselekileyo nengenazintsholongwane kwindawo elawulwayo.

Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba unazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko ezinokukwenza ungafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi. Banokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo kwaye bakucebise kumanyathelo akho alandelayo.