Uyixela njani ukuba ngumhlaza we-ovari

Umxholo

• 1. Chonga iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga
• 2. Yenza amadinga rhoqo kunye nogqirha wabasetyhini
• 3. Yenza iimviwo zokuthintela
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza we-ovari
• Amanqanaba oMhlaza weOvarian
• Unyango lweCancer Ovarian lwenziwa njani
• Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango ku: Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-ovari, njengokuphuma gazi ngokungaqhelekanga, ukudumba kwesisu okanye iintlungu zesisu, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzichonga, ngakumbi njengoko zinokuphosakelwa kwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokusuleleka kumchamo okanye utshintsho kwihomoni.

Ke, ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuchonga kwangoko utshintsho olunokuthi lubonakalise umhlaza we-ovari kubandakanya ukuba wazi naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ukuya kwiindawo zokuqeshwa kwabafazi rhoqo okanye iimviwo zokuthintela, umzekelo.

1. Chonga iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza we-ovari awubangeli zimpawu, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zihambelane nokukhula kwazo kubandakanya iintlungu rhoqo esiswini kunye nokopha ngaphandle kokuya exesheni.

Khetha oko uziva ukwazi umngcipheko wokuba unolu hlobo lomhlaza:

1. 1. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye iintlungu esiswini, ngasemva okanye kumqolo
2. 2. Isisu esidumbileyo okanye isisu esigcweleyo
3. 3. Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
4. 4. Ukuqunjelwa okanye urhudo
5. 5. Ukudinwa rhoqo
6. 6. Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci
7. 7. Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama
8. 8. Ukuba sexesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
9. 9. Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni

Kwezi meko, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabasetyhini ngokukhawuleza ukuba uchaze unobangela weempawu kwaye ususe okanye uqinisekise isifo somhlaza.

Xa umhlaza we-ovari uchongwa kumanqanaba okuqala, amathuba onyango aphezulu kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ezi mpawu, ngakumbi xa ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

2. Yenza amadinga rhoqo kunye nogqirha wabasetyhini

Ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha wamazinyo qho emva kweenyanga ezi-6 yindlela entle yokuchonga umhlaza kwii-ovari ngaphambi kokubangela iimpawu kuba, ngexesha lokubonisana nogqirha wenza uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwaseluswini, apho abamba khona isisu somfazi kwaye akhangele utshintsho kubume kunye nobungakanani bamaqanda.

Ke, ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho olunokubonisa umhlaza, unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa isifo. Olu thethwano, ukongeza ekuncedeni ekuchongeni kwangoko umhlaza we-ovari unokunceda ekuchongeni utshintsho kwisibeleko okanye kwimibhobho, umzekelo.

3. Yenza iimviwo zokuthintela

Iimviwo zokuthintela ziboniswa kwabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza kwaye zihlala ziboniswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini nokuba akukho zimpawu. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukwenza i-transvaginal ultrasound ukuvavanya ubume kunye nokwakheka kwee-ovari okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, olunceda ukufumanisa iprotein ye-CA-125, iprotein eyonyukayo kwimeko yomhlaza.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu vavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwe-CA-125.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza we-ovari

Umhlaza we-Ovarian uxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-70, nangona kunjalo inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ngakumbi kubafazi:

• Bakhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-35;
• Bathathe amayeza e-hormonal, ngakumbi ukunyusa ukuchuma;
• Unembali yosapho yomhlaza we-ovari;
• Banembali yomhlaza wamabele.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba inye okanye engaphezulu yomngcipheko, kunokwenzeka ukuba owasetyhini akanamhlaza.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza weOvarian

Emva koxilongo kunye notyando lokususa umhlaza we-ovari ugqirha wamazinyo uya kuwucacisa umhlaza ngokwamalungu achaphazelekayo:

• Inqanaba 1: umhlaza ufumaneka kuphela kwi-ovari enye okanye zombini;
• Inqanaba 2: umhlaza unwenwele nakwamanye amalungu esinqe
• Inqanaba 3: umhlaza unwenwele kwamanye amalungu esiswini;
• Inqanaba 4: Umhlaza unwenwele kwamanye amalungu angaphandle kwesisu.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwenqanaba lomhlaza we-ovari kukuba, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukufikelela kunyango olupheleleyo lwesifo.

Unyango lweCancer Ovarian lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari luhlala lukhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye luqala ngotyando lokususa iiseli ezichaphazelekayo kangangoko kwaye, ke ngoko, ziyahluka ngohlobo lomhlaza kunye nobukhali bazo.

Ke, ukuba umhlaza awusasazekanga kweminye imimandla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe kuphela i-ovary kunye ne-fallopian tube kwelo cala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho umhlaza usasazeke kweminye imimandla yomzimba, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ii-ovari ezimbini, isibeleko, ii-lymph node kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingqonge ezinokuchaphazeleka.

Emva kotyando, i-radiotherapy kunye / okanye i-chemotherapy ingabonakaliswa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, kwaye ukuba kusekho iiseli zomhlaza ezininzi ezishiyekileyo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa unyango.

Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango ku: Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari.