Umhlaza wePenile (Umhlaza wePenis)

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wepenile?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yomhlaza wepenile?
• Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wepenile?
• Amanqanaba omhlaza wepenile
• Inqanaba 0
• Inqanaba 1
• Inqanaba 2
• Inqanaba 3A
• Inqanaba 3B
• Inqanaba 4
• Unyangwa njani umhlaza wepenile?
• Utyando olukhethekileyo
• Utyando luka-Moh
• I-penectomy ekhethekileyo
• Yeyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide kubantu abanomhlaza wepenile?
• Ukujamelana nomhlaza wepenile

Yintoni umhlaza wepenile?

Umhlaza wePenile, okanye umhlaza wobudoda, luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza oluchaphazela ulusu kunye nezicubu zepenisi. Kwenzeka xa iiseli eziqhelekileyo ezisempilweni ziba nomhlaza kwaye ziqala ukukhula zingalawuleki, zenze ithumba.

Umhlaza unokuthi ekugqibeleni usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanya amadlala, amanye amalungu kunye ne-lymph node. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza uqikelela malunga nama-2 300 amatyala omhlaza wepenile afunyanwa eUnited States minyaka le.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wepenile?

Uphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo lomhlaza wepenile ngesiqhelo sisigaqa, ubunzima, okanye isilonda kwilungu lobudoda. Ingakhangeleka njengeqhuma elincinane, elingabalulekanga okanye isilonda esikhulu esosulelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iya kubekwa entlokweni okanye kwijwabi endaweni yeshafti yelungu lobudoda.

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wepenile zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• ukutshisa
• ukukhupha
• utshintsho kumbala wobudoda
• ukuqina kwesikhumba se-penile
• ukopha
• bomvu
• ukucaphuka
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kwi-groin

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu. Ukufumana isifo kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ekwandiseni amathuba eziphumo ezilungileyo.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yomhlaza wepenile?

Amadoda angalukanga kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nomhlaza wepenile. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba amadoda angalukanga asemngciphekweni wezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ilungu lobudoda, njenge-phimosis kunye ne-smegma.

I-Phimosis yimeko apho ijwabi liqina kwaye kunzima ukurhoxa. Amadoda ane-phimosis anomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-smegma. I-Smegma yinto eyenzeka xa iiseli zolusu olufileyo, ukufuma, kunye neoyile ziqokelela ngaphantsi kwejwabi. Inokuphinda ikhule xa amadoda angolukanga ehluleka ukucoca indawo ephantsi kwejwabi ngokufanelekileyo.

Amadoda akwengozi eyandayo yomhlaza wepenile ukuba:

• bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala
• tshaya imidiza
• ziqhelanise nococeko lomntu
• Ndihlala kwingingqi enenkqubo yezococeko nengacocekanga
• unesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, njenge-papillomavirus yomntu (HPV)

Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wepenile?

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uxilongo lomhlaza wepenile ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokusebenzisa uvavanyo oluthile lokuqonda isifo.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kwilungu lakho lobudoda kwaye ahlole nawaphi na amaqhuma, ubunzima, okanye izilonda ezikhoyo. Ukuba umhlaza ukrokrelwa, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza i-biopsy. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususwa kwesampulu encinci yolusu okanye izicwili kwilungu lobudoda. Isampulu iyahlaziywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba iiseli zomhlaza zikhona na.

Ukuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zibonisa iimpawu zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza i-cystoscopy ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile. Icystoscopy yinkqubo ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo ekuthiwa yicystoscope. ICystoscope yityhubhu encinci enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekugqibeleni.

Ngexesha le-cystoscopy, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka ngobunono i-cystoscope kwindawo yokuvula ipenisi kunye nesinyi. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge iindawo ezahlukeneyo zepenisi kunye nolwakhiwo olungqongileyo, okwenza ukuba kubonakale ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-MRI yelungu lobudoda maxa wambi iqhutywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awuzange uhlasele izicwili ezinzulu zepenisi.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wepenile

Isigaba somhlaza sichaza ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lokuqonda isifo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba umhlaza ukule nqanaba liphi. Oku kuya kubanceda ukuba babone esona sicwangciso sonyango silungileyo kwaye ubavumele ukuba baqikelele imbonakalo yakho.

Umhlaza wepenile ucacisiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inqanaba 0

• Umhlaza ukwindawo ephezulu kuphela kulusu.
• Umhlaza akufuneki usasaze naliphi na idlala, i-lymph node, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba 1

• Umhlaza unwenwele nakwizicubu zomnatha ezantsi kwesikhumba.
• Umhlaza awusasazekanga nakweliphi na idlala, i-lymph node, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba 2

• Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicwili ezinxibelelanayo ezantsi kwesikhumba nakwimithambo ye-lymph okanye imithambo yegazi okanye iiseli zibukeka zahluke kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, okanye umhlaza usasazeke waya kwizicubu ze-erectile okanye kwi-urethra.
• Umhlaza awusasazekanga kuwo nawaphi na amanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba 3A

• Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicwili ezinxibelelanayo ezantsi kwesikhumba nakwimithambo ye-lymph okanye imithambo yegazi okanye iiseli zibukeka zahluke kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, okanye umhlaza usasazeke waya kwizicubu ze-erectile okanye kwi-urethra.
• Umhlaza usasazekile kwi-lymph node enye okanye ezimbini kwi-groin.
• Umhlaza awusasazekanga kuwo nawaphi na amanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba 3B

• Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicwili ezinxibelelanayo ezantsi kwesikhumba nakwimithambo ye-lymph okanye imithambo yegazi okanye iiseli zibukeka zahluke kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, okanye umhlaza usasazeke waya kwizicubu ze-erectile okanye kwi-urethra.
• Umhlaza usasazekile kwiindawo ezininzi ze-lymph kwindawo yokugcuma.
• Umhlaza awusasazekanga kuwo nawaphi na amanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba 4

• Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi, ezinje ngethambo le-pubic, iprostrate, okanye iscrotum, okanye umhlaza unwenwele nakwezinye iindawo nakumalungu omzimba.

Unyangwa njani umhlaza wepenile?

Ezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zomhlaza wepenile ziyangena kwaye azichasanga. Umhlaza wepenile ongafunekiyo yimeko apho umhlaza ungakhange usasazeke kwizicwili ezinzulu, i-lymph nodes, kunye ne-gland.

Umhlaza wepenile ohlaselayo yimeko apho umhlaza uye wangena nzulu kwinyama yelungu lobudoda kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo zeedys.

Olunye lonyango oluphambili lomhlaza we-penile ongafunekiyo lubandakanya:

• Ulwaluko. Ijwabi lobudoda liyasuswa.
• Unyango lweLaser. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kugxile ekutshabalaliseni amathumba kunye neeseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngamayeza. Uhlobo olunoburharha kunyango lweziyobisi lwamachiza lunceda ekupheliseni iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni.
• Unyango ngemitha. Imitha ye-eneji ephezulu inciphisa amathumba kwaye ibulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Utyando. Initrogen engamanzi iqina amathumba ize iwasuse.

Unyango lomhlaza we-penile ongenayo ufuna utyando olukhulu. Utyando lunokubandakanya ukususwa kwesisu, ipenisi yonke, okanye ii-lymph node kwi-groin kunye ne-pelvis. Iinketho zotyando zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Utyando olukhethekileyo

Utyando olukhethekileyo lunokwenziwa ukuze kususwe ithumba kwilungu lobudoda. Uya kunikwa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuphazamisa indawo ukuze ungabi nantlungu. Ugqirha wakho uya kulisusa ithumba kunye nendawo echaphazelekayo, eshiya umda weethishu esempilweni kunye nesikhumba. Incision iya kuvalwa ngemithungo.

Utyando luka-Moh

Injongo yoqhaqho luka-Moh kukususa isixa esincinci sezicubu kunokwenzeka ngelixa ususa zonke iiseli zomhlaza. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho wotyando uyakususa umaleko omncinci wendawo echaphazelekayo. Baya kuthi emva koko bayivavanye phantsi kwemicroscope ukumisela ukuba inazo na iiseli zomhlaza. Le nkqubo iyaphindaphindwa de kungabikho iiseli zomhlaza ezikhoyo kwiisampulu zethishu.

I-penectomy ekhethekileyo

I-penectomy ekhethekileyo isusa inxenye yelungu lobudoda. Olu tyando lusebenza kakuhle ukuba ithumba lincinci. Kwizilonda ezinkulu, ipenisi yonke iya kususwa. Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwelungu lobudoda kubizwa ngokuba yipenectomy iyonke.

Nokuba luhlobo luni lotyando olwenziweyo, kuya kufuneka ulandele ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine kunyaka wokuqala emva kotyando lwakho. Ukuba ipenisi yakho yonke isusiwe, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ngaba utyando lokwakha ngokutsha ilungu lobudoda lunokukhetha.

Yeyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide kubantu abanomhlaza wepenile?

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isifo kwisifo sokuqala somhlaza wepenile bahlala bechacha ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu kubantu abanezicubu ezingazange zisasazeke kwiidlala okanye kwii-lymph node zimalunga neepesenti ezingama-85. Nje ukuba umhlaza ufike kwii-lymph node kwi-groin okanye kwizicubu ezikufuphi, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu li malunga neepesenti ezingama-59.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi ziinkcukacha manani ngokubanzi. Indlela ojonga ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bakho nakwimpilo yakho iphela. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza ukuze wandise amathuba akho okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kukunamathela kwisicwangciso sonyango esiphakanyiswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukujamelana nomhlaza wepenile

Kubalulekile ukuba nenethiwekhi yenkxaso eyomeleleyo enokukunceda ujongane nalo naluphi na uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo onokuba uziva ngalo. Unokufuna nokucinga ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso yomhlaza ukuze uxoxe ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nabanye abanokuhambelana noko uhlangabezana nako.

Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namaqela enkxaso kwindawo yakho. Unokufumana ulwazi ngamaqela enkxaso kwiwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society.