Iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-Cannabis ezivunyiweyo eBrazil

Umxholo

• Uyifumana njani imveliso ekhutshwe kwi-marijuana?
• Iboniswa nini intsangu yezonyango?

I-Anvisa ivume ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezikhutshwe kwisityalo se-cannabis, i-cannabidiol (i-CBD) kunye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (i-THC), ngeenjongo zonyango, xa kuboniswa iyeza lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinywa kwesityalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaso ngaphandle kokhokelo lonyango, kusavunyelwe.

Izifundo ezininzi zesayensi zibonisa ukuba isityalo se-cannabis sinezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo ezinokubakho kunyango, kubandakanya i-cannabidiol kunye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol, ezizezona zinto ziphambili kwaye zifumaneka kuxinzelelo olukhulu kwisityalo se-cannabis. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi.

Ke, kulindeleke ukuba, ukuqala ngo-Matshi 2020, kuya kubakho ukuthenga iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-marijuana kwii-pharmacy eBrazil, kunye nokuboniswa kommiselo.

Uyifumana njani imveliso ekhutshwe kwi-marijuana?

Ngaphambi kwe-4 ngo-Disemba 2019, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezisekwe kwi-marijuana kwii-pharmacy eBrazil kwakungavumelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezizodwa, abanye abantu banokuxhamla kwiimpawu zonyango zesityalo, ngokungenisa iimveliso kunye ne-CBD kunye ne-THC, ngokugunyaziswa okukhethekileyo kugqirha nakuAnvisa.

Okwangoku, iimveliso ezimalunga nentsangu sele zigunyazisiwe ukuba zithengiswe eBrazil, kwiimeko ezizodwa, apho unyango ngamanye amayeza lungasebenzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ubonise amayeza kwikhemesti ukufumana amayeza. Kwimeko yokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-THC, lo myalelo kufuneka ubaluleke.

Iboniswa nini intsangu yezonyango?

Enye yeemeko apho unyango olusekwe kwimveliso yentsangu lusetyenzisiweyo kukuwa, ikakhulu kukuxhuzula, oko kukuthi, isifo sokuwa esingaphuculiyo kunyango oluqhelekileyo kwaye apho iingxaki ziqhubeka khona nonyango. Kwezi meko, i-CBD inokunciphisa okanye iphelise iingxaki kwaye ibe negalelo ekuphuculeni indlela yokuziphatha nakwimpucuko yengqondo.

Ukongeza, uphononongo oluninzi lubonakalisile iipropathi zonyango zonyango zentsangu, ezizezi i-THC kunye ne-CBD, esele isetyenzisiwe njengokhetho lwamayeza kumazwe aliqela.

Nangona ingekasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezinye izinto zentsangu zibonakalisiwe ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi okuninzi:

• Isiqabu kwisicaphucaphu nokugabha okubangelwe yichemotherapy;
• Ukukhuthaza umdla wokutya kubantu abane-AIDS okanye umhlaza;
• Unyango lokuqina kwemisipha kunye nentlungu ye-neuropathic kwi-multiple sclerosis;
• Unyango lweentlungu kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo somhlaza;
• Unyango lokutyeba kakhulu;
• Unyango loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo;
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular;
• Unyango lomhlaza.

Jonga ezinye zezibonelelo zonyango kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimveliso ze-cannabis zisetyenziswa kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi kwaye xa izibonelelo zingaphezulu komngcipheko. Yazi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zentsangu.