Iingxaki zeCarbohydrate Metabolism

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

I-Metabolism yinkqubo oyisebenzisayo umzimba wakho ukwenza amandla kukutya okutyayo. Ukutya kwenziwa ngeeproteni, ii-carbohydrate kunye namafutha. Iikhemikhali kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa (ii-enzymes) ziqhekeza iindawo zokutya zibe ziiswekile neeasidi, amafutha omzimba wakho. Umzimba wakho ungawasebenzisa la mafutha ngoko nangoko, okanye unokugcina amandla kwizicwili zomzimba wakho. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni, kukho into ehamba gwenxa ngale nkqubo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism ye-carbohydrate liqela lokuphazamiseka komzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo ii-enzymes zakho ziqhekeza ii-carbohydrate ziye kwi-glucose (uhlobo lweswekile). Ukuba unesinye sezi ngxaki, awunakho ukufumana i-enzyme eyaneleyo yokuphula i-carbohydrate. Okanye ii-enzymes zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kubangela ukuba inani leswekile eliyingozi lenze emzimbeni wakho. Oko kungakhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo, ezinye zazo ezinokuba nzulu. Ezinye zeengxaki zibulala.

Ezi ngxaki zizuzwe njengelifa. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zivavanywa uninzi lwazo, kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo zegazi. Ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yenye yezi ngxaki, abazali banokufumana uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukubona ukuba bayayiphatha na imfuza. Olunye uvavanyo lwezofuzo lunokuxela ukuba ngaba umntwana okhulelweyo unesifo okanye uphethe ufuzo lwesifo.

Unyango lunokubandakanya izidlo ezikhethekileyo, izongezo, kunye namayeza. Abanye abantwana banokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo, ukuba kukho iingxaki. Kwezinye iingxaki, akukho lunyango, kodwa unyango lunokunceda ngeempawu.