I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2) eseGazini

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwekharbon diokside (CO2)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-CO2 kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwekharbon diokside (CO2)?

Ikharbhon diokside (CO2) yirhasi engenabala, engenambala. Yimveliso yenkunkuma eyenziwe ngumzimba wakho. Igazi lakho lithwala ikharbon diokside kwimiphunga yakho. Uphefumla ikharbon diokside kwaye uphefumle ioksijini yonke imihla, yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokucinga ngayo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 lulinganisa isixa sekharbhon diokside egazini lakho. Ininzi okanye icarbon dioxide eninzi egazini ingabonisa ingxaki yezempilo.

Amanye amagama: umxholo wekhabhon dayoksayidi, umxholo we-CO2, uvavanyo lwegazi lekhabhoni, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-bicarbonate, uvavanyo lwe-bicarbonate, i-CO2 iyonke; TCO2; umxholo wekhabhon dayoksayidi; Umxholo we CO2; ibhayikhari; HCO3

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 zihlala ziyinxalenye kuthotho lweemvavanyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiphaneli ye-electrolyte. Ii-Electrolyte zinceda ukulinganisa amanqanaba eeacidi kunye neziseko emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lwekhabhon dayoksayidi emzimbeni wakho luhlobo lwe-bicarbonate, eluhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte inokuba yinxalenye yoviwo rhoqo. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ukujonga okanye ukufumanisa iimeko ezinxulumene nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Oku kubandakanya izifo zezintso, izifo zemiphunga, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Kutheni ndifuna i-CO2 kuvavanyo lwegazi?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo okanye ukuba uneempawu zokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Oku kubandakanya:

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukudinwa
• Ukugabha ixesha elide kunye / okanye urhudo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2 okanye ipaneli ye-electrolyte. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kwisampulu yegazi lakho, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa ukuba umzimba wakho unokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki ekususeni ikhabhon diokside kwimiphunga yakho. I-CO2 eninzi egazini ingabonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:

• Izifo zemiphunga
• Cushing's syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala adrenal. Amadlala akho adrenal abekwe ngaphezulu kwezintso zakho. Banceda ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba. Kwi-Cushing's syndrome, ezi ndlala zenza ihomoni eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol. Kubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubuthathaka bemisipha, iingxaki zombono, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezintso
• I-Alkalosis, imeko apho unesiseko esikhulu egazini lakho

Incinci kakhulu i-CO2 egazini inokubonisa:

• Isifo iAddison, esinye isifo sedlala yeadrenal. Kwisifo iAddison, amadlala awavelisi ngokwaneleyo iintlobo ezithile zehomoni, kubandakanya necortisol. Imeko inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• I-Acidosis, imeko apho une-asidi eninzi egazini lakho
• I-Ketoacidosis, ingxaki yohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile
• Umothuko
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezintso

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Ezinye izinto, kubandakanya amayeza athile, anokuchaphazela inqanaba le-CO2 egazini lakho. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-CO2?

Amanye amayeza kagqirha kunye neka-counter anokunyusa okanye anciphise inani lekhabhon diokside egazini lakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Isiqulatho seCarbon Dioxide sisonke; iphe. 488.
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. IBicarbonate: Uvavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoJanuwari 26; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/co2/tab/test
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. Isifo seCushing; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 29; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoFebruwari 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
4. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2017. Isifo iAddison; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
5. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2017. Amagqabantshintshi nge-Acid-Base Balance; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
6. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: i-adrenal gland; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46678
7. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: ikharbon diokside; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=538147
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iindidi zovavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Iindidi
9. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zibonisa ntoni iimvavanyo zegazi ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-7]. Ifumaneka kwi:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: ICarbon dioksayidi (Igazi); [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-19 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=carbon_dioxide_blood

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.