Iimpawu zentsholongwane yenkukhu, ukuhambisa kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zerhashalala emntwaneni
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukubuyela nini kugqirha wabantwana

I-chickenpox elusaneni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yirhashalala, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwepellets ebomvu kulusu olurhawuzayo kakhulu. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana ukuya kwi-10 leminyaka ubudala kwaye sinokudluliselwa ngokulula ngokudibana nolwelo olukhutshwe ngamabhamu avela kulusu okanye ngokuphefumla kwemfihlo yokuphefumla enqunyanyisiweyo emoyeni xa umntu irhashalala okanye uthimla.

Unyango lwerhashalala lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kungacetyiswa ngoogqirha babantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana onerhashalala angazigqabhuzi izilonda kwaye aphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane.

Iimpawu zerhashalala emntwaneni

Iimpawu zerhashalala emntwaneni zivela malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane ebangela esi sifo, i-varicella zoster, ingakumbi ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu esikhumbeni, ekuqaleni esifubeni emva koko isasaze iingalo nemilenze, ethi zizaliswe lulwelo kwaye, emva kokuqhekeka, zivelisa amanxeba amancinci kulusu. Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane yenkukhu elusaneni zezi:

• Ifiva;
• Ukurhawuzelela ulusu;
• Ukukhala ngokulula;
• Ukunciphisa umnqweno wokutya;
• Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokucaphuka.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana asiwe kugqirha wabantwana kwangoko emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, ukongeza kwisindululo sokuba akufuneki aye kwiziko labantwana okanye esikolweni kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe okanye de ugqirha wabantwana ayicebise.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukosuleleka kwerhashalala kunokuvela ngamathe, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela okanye ukudibana neethagethi okanye iindawo ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane. Ukongeza, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngokudibana nolwelo olukhutshwe kwiibhabhu xa zigqabhukile.

Xa umntwana sele wosulelekile, ixesha lokuhambisa le ntsholongwane lihlala, kwi-avareji, kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 kwaye, ngeli xesha, umntwana akufuneki abe nokunxibelelana nabanye abantwana. Ukongeza, abantwana abasele benesifo sokuthintela irhashalala bangaphinda babe naso esi sifo, kodwa ngendlela ebukhali, benamadyungudyungu kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwerhashalala emntwaneni kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kwaye lijolise ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi kosana, kuyacetyiswa:

• Sika iinzipho zomntwana, Ukuthintela ukuba ingakhuhle kunye nokuqhekeka kwamadyungudyungu, kuthintelwe kungekuphela nje amanxeba kodwa kunye nomngcipheko wokudlulisela;
• Faka isicelo setawuli emanzi emanzini abandayo kwiindawo ezitshisa kakhulu;
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu;
• Nxiba impahla elula, njengoko ukubila kunokukwenza urhawuzelele ngakumbi;
• Linganisa iqondo lobushushu losana nge-thermometer, ukujonga ukuba unefiva qho kwiiyure ezi-2 kwaye unike amayeza ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, ngokokubonisa kugqirha wabantwana;
• Faka isicelo seoli kwesikhumba njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, njengePovidine.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usana alunxibelelani nabanye abantwana ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kwabanye abantwana. Ukongeza, enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela irhashalala kukugonya, okunikezelwa simahla yi-SUS kwaye kuboniswa iintsana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukubheka phambili. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweenkukhu.

Ukubuyela nini kugqirha wabantwana

Kubalulekile ukubuyela kugqirha wabantwana ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana abe nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-39 usingC, nokuba usebenzisa amayeza asele ecebisile, kwaye kufuneka lonke ulusu lube bomvu, ukongeza ekuboneni kugqirha wabantwana xa ukurhawuzelela kunzima kwaye kuthintela umntwana ukulala.okanye xa kuvela amanxeba osulelekileyo kunye / okanye ubofu.

Kwezi meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokunyanga usulelo lwamanxeba, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze akhuphe amachiza antiviral, umzekelo.