Oonobangela beAnencephaly

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-anencephaly

Zininzi izinto ezibangela i-anencephaly, kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukunqongophala kwe-folic acid ngaphambi nangexesha leenyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa, nangona izinto zemfuza nezokusingqongileyo zisenokubangela olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-nervous system.

Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela i-anencephaly zezi:

• ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza angafanelekanga ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
• usulelo;
• imitha;
• ukunxila zizinto zamachiza, ezinje ngelothe, umzekelo;
• ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
• utshintsho kwimfuza.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba abafazi abamhlophe abane-type 1 yeswekile banamathuba angama-7 okuvelisa umntwana ongekho kwi-anencephaly.

Yintoni i-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly kukungabikho kwengqondo okanye inxalenye yayo emntwaneni. Olu lutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimfuza, olwenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ukusilela ukuvala ityhubhu ye-neural enika ubume bezinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo ye-nervous system, enje ngengqondo, iimenges kunye nokhakhayi. Ngenxa yoku oku kukhula komntwana ongekazalwa.

Usana olune-anencephaly lusweleka nje emva kokuzalwa okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kwaye ukuba abazali banqwenela, banokukhetha ukuqhomfa, ukuba banemvume evela kwinkundla ephakamileyo yomthetho, njengoko ukuqhomfa kungakhange kuvunyelwe eBrazil .

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-folic acid xa ukhulelwe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni i-anencephaly. Njengoko olu tshintsho lwenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, xa uninzi lwabasetyhini lusengazi ukuba bakhulelwe, olu ncediso kufuneka luqale ngalo mzuzu xa eyekayo ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.