I-Otomycosis: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimpawu ze-otomycosis
• Unobangela wale meko
• Ukuchonga i-otomycosis
• Unyango lwe-otomycosis
• Ukucoca
• Indlebe yehla
• Amayeza omlomo
• Imixholo yamayeza
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Imbonakalo yale meko
• Ukuthintela i-otomycosis
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
  

Ushwankathelo

I-Otomycosis sisifo sokungunda esichaphazela enye, okanye ngamanye amaxesha, yeendlebe.

Ichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezishisayo. Ihlala ichaphazela abantu abadada rhoqo, abahlala nesifo seswekile, okanye abanezinye iimeko zonyango kunye nesikhumba ezinganyangekiyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango lwe-otomycosis, kodwa inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo.

Iimpawu ze-otomycosis

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziqhelekile kwi-otomycosis:

• intlungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba
• ukudumba
• bomvu
• ulusu olucekeceke
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• imvakalelo yokugcwala ezindlebeni
• ukukhutshwa kolwelo ezindlebeni
• iingxaki zokuva

Ukukhutshwa ezindlebeni yenye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kwaye kunokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Unokubona umbala omhlophe, omthubi, omnyama, ongwevu, okanye oluhlaza.

Unobangela wale meko

Ukungunda kubangela i-otomycosis. Kukho phantse iintlobo ezingama-60 ezahlukeneyo zomngundo ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva kolu sulelo. Iifungi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya I-Aspergillus kwaye UCandida. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zinokudibana nefungi kwaye zenze usulelo lube nzima ngakumbi.

I-Otomycosis ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla yetropiki neshushu kuba isikhunta sinokukhula ngcono kwezi ndawo. Olu sulelo luqheleke kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Iifungi zifuna ukufuma kunye nobushushu ukuze zikhule.

Abantu abadada emanzini angcolisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-otomycosis. Nokuba ukudada okanye ukuntywila emanzini acocekileyo kunokwandisa umngcipheko.

Ukongeza, abantu abaye babuthathaka amajoni omzimba, ukwenzakala okanye ukonzakala endlebeni, eczema, okanye ezinye iingxaki zolusu ezingapheliyo zisengozini enkulu yokufumana olu hlobo losulelo.

Ukuchonga i-otomycosis

Jonga ugqirha ukuba kukho iintlungu kunye nokukhupha kwenye okanye zombini kwiindlebe zakho. Unokufuna amayeza ukunyanga unobangela kunye neempawu, ngenxa yoko ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwengxaki kuyafuneka.

Ugqirha uya kuqokelela imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukufumanisa i-otomycosis. Banokusebenzisa i-otoscope, sisixhobo esikhanyisiweyo esisetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi ezindlebeni kwindlebe nakwindlebe.

Banokujikijela iindlebe zakho ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zaselebhu kwikhusi, ekwakhiweni, okanye kulwelo. Iimvavanyo zihlala zibandakanya ukujonga izinto eziphantsi kwemicroscope.

Unyango lwe-otomycosis

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango lwe-otomycosis. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona usulelo lwakho ukungunda.

Ukucoca

Ugqirha wakho unokuzicoca kakuhle iindlebe zakho ukuze asuse ukwakha kunye nokukhupha. Banokusebenzisa iarins okanye ezinye iindlela zokucoca iindlebe zakho. Sukuzama oku ekhaya nge-swabs zomqhaphu okanye usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ngaphakathi kweendlebe zakho. Iicotton swabs kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kwendlebe.

Indlebe yehla

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amathontsi endlebe okubola ukunyanga i-otomycosis. Banokubandakanya i-clotrimazole kunye ne-fluconazole.

I-Acetic acid lolunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-otomycosis. Ngokwesiqhelo, isisombululo seepesenti ezi-2 zala machaphaza endlebe sisetyenziswa amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini kangangeveki. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa iipesenti ezi-5 zealuminiyam yeacetate yeendlebe. Funda ukuba ungawasebenzisa njani amathontsi endlebe ngokufanelekileyo.

Amayeza omlomo

Ezinye izifo zokungunda ezinje I-Aspergillus inokumelana namaconsi esiqhelo endlebe. Banokufuna amayeza omlomo njenge-itraconazole (Sporanox).

Unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza e-counter-counter njenge-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yentlungu.

Imixholo yamayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokuncomela amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-otomycosis ukuba ukungunda kuchaphazela ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho. Ezi zihlala ziza njengeoyile okanye iikhrimu.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Amayeza amaninzi asekhaya anokunceda ukunyanga i-otomycosis, kodwa thetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuzama. I-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululweyo inokunceda ukususa i-buildup ezindlebeni zakho.

Amayeza e-counter-counter aqukethe i-carbamide peroxide inokukunceda ukucoca iindlebe zakho ze-wax. Emva kokuqubha, enye indlela kukusebenzisa isisombululo sokulahla indlebe ngamalungu alinganayo iviniga emhlophe kunye nokuhlikihla utywala.

Ukunxiba ikepusi yokuqubha okanye ii-earplugs kunokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kweendlebe zakho. Unokufuna ukusebenzisa ubushushu obomileyo njengokomisa iinwele ukususa ukufuma ezindlebeni. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ezona ndawo ziphantsi kwaye unqande ukubeka isomisi seenwele kufutshane neendlebe zakho.

Imbonakalo yale meko

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lokubola lwanele ukulahla i-otomycosis. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaphenduli kolu nyango, kwaye i-otomycosis inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo. Kule meko, ukuba phantsi kononophelo lwengcali yeendlebe (i-otolaryngologist) kunokuba luncedo.

Qhubeka ulandela nogqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, okanye iingxaki zempilo ezingapheliyo, ukufumana ezo meko phantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukunyanga naziphi na iimeko zolusu ezingapheliyo, njenge-eczema, kubalulekile.

Ukongeza, ukuvezwa kokungunda okuvela emanzini angcolisekileyo okanye eminye imithombo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.

Ukuthintela i-otomycosis

Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela i-otomycosis:

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

1. Kulumkele ukungenisa amanzi ezindlebeni zakho ngexa ubhukuda okanye usiya emanzini.
2. Zomise iindlebe emva kokuhlamba.
3. Kunqande ukubeka umqhaphu ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho.
4. Kuphephe ukukrwela ulusu ngaphandle nangaphakathi kweendlebe zakho.
5. Sebenzisa i-acetic acid indlebe yehla emva kokufumana amanzi ezindlebeni zakho.